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ex·pend·ed 英ɪk'spend美ɪk'spend 高COCA²⁹⁹⁹⁶BNC²²⁶⁰⁵iWeb⁴⁴¹³⁸Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.花费⁵⁵;消耗⁴⁵原型expend的过去式和过去分词过去分词expended现在分词expending三单expends
v.动词
vt. 花费,使用钱等做某事spend, use money, etc. in doing sth vt. 用光; 耗尽use up
Verb:
use up, consume fully;The legislature expended its time on school questions pay out;spend money
v.动词
expend, spend这两个词的意思相同,前者为较正式用词,强调所消耗的时间、金钱或精力等是巨大的。 cost，expend，spend，take，pay这些动词均含“花费”之意。 cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。 expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。 spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。 take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。 pay“付款、给……报酬”，它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。pay常用于以下几种句型：①Sb．payssb．money意为“某人付款给另一个人或某人给另一个人多少报酬”。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的expendere，意为付出钱。
用作动词 v.
～+副词expend largely花费很大expend wisely花钱精明～+介词expend energy〔money, time〕 in doing花费精力〔金钱,时间〕做某事expend time, effort and money on a project在一项目上花费时间、精力和金钱
近义词 usespendconsume反义词 reserveconserve
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
The newly-married couple expended too much money on decorating their apartment.这对新婚夫妇把过多的钱花费在装饰他们的那套房间上。
They have already expended 12,000 dollars in advertisement.在广告上,他们已经花费了12000美元。
He expended all his strength in trying to climb out.他用尽全力,试图爬出来。
The enemy had expended all their ammunition.敌人已耗尽所有的弹药。
v.动词
expend的基本意思是“花费,使用钱等做某事”,其宾语可以是钱、时间、精力等,常与in或on连用。
动词89%,名词11%
用作及物动词He lived high andexpendedlargely.他生活讲究，花费很大。
He hasexpendedmuch time and energy on that experiment.他已经花费许多时间、金钱在那实验上。
The soldiersexpendedall their ammunition in that fight.士兵在那场战斗中用尽了所有的弹药。
I hadexpendedmuch time on the work but they told me it's useless.我花了很多时间在这件工作上，他们却告诉我说这是无用的。as in.exhausted
同义词 depleted,drainedbare,consumed,dissipated,done,dry,empty,finished,gone,spent,squandered,void,wastedall gone,at an end,washed-out
反义词 filled,full,hoarded,incomplete,saved,stored,unfinishedanimated,energetic,fresh,invigorated,lively,plenty,refreshed,restored,unused,vigorousas in.spent
同义词 dead,finished,lost,used,wastedblown,bushed,consumed,debilitated,depleted,disbursed,dissipated,drained,enervated,exhausted,fagged,limp,prostrate,shattered,shot,weakened,wearied,wearyall in,bleary,burned out,dog-tired,done in,down the drain,effete,far-gone,had it,played-out,ready to drop,thrown away,washed-up,worn-out
反义词 active,animated,energetic,energized,fresh,invigorated,lively,restored,strong,unused
exhaustedadjective used up
all gone,at an end,bare,consumed,depleted,dissipated,done,drained,dry,empty,finished,gone,spent,squandered,void,washed-out,wasted
spentadjective used up, gone;tired out
all in,bleary,blown,burned out,bushed,consumed,dead,debilitated,depleted,disbursed,dissipated,dog-tired,done in,down the drain,drained,effete,enervated,exhausted,expended,fagged,far-gone,finished,had it,limp,lost,played-out,prostrate,ready to drop,shattered,shot,thrown away,used,washed-up,wasted,weakened,wearied,weary,worn-out Bio- mechanical testing will measure changes in energy expended by users, assessing how quickly individuals acclimate to the system and whether there is a reduction in metabolic cost.
生物机器测试将测量使用者能量的消耗变化，评估使用者适应该系统的速度以及使用时新陈代谢的消耗是否下降。 yeeyan
Compared with the blood and treasure expended in Iraq, Afghanistan has been an“ economy of force” mission—military- speak for“ starved of money, soldiers and equipment”.
对比下花费在伊拉克的鲜血和金钱，阿富汗一直用军方说法的“经济力量”任务来表示“缺钱，缺兵，缺装备” 。 ecocn
Milton has expended, we know, a considerable amount of energy in establishing what he wants us, I am assuming, to believe is the divine authority behind the poem.
我们知道弥尔顿花费了，大量精力阐释他希望我们相信的东西，我设想，他要我们相信在这部诗篇的背后有无上神权的存在。163
These would identify the work accomplished on the task and the budget expended on it since the last report, and would estimate the effort remaining on the task.
这些报告能够指出最近一周的任务工作完成情况和在任务中的预算的花费情况，并且可以估计任务中剩余的工作量。 ibm |