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ex·pend 英ɪkˈspend美ɪkˈspɛndAHDĭk-spĕndʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩ宝６八COCA¹⁶⁰⁸⁵BNC³⁶⁰⁴³iWeb¹⁰⁸²⁶Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.花费⁵⁵;消耗⁴⁵过去分词expended现在分词expending三单expends
交易税费结账付款
v.动词
vt. 花费,使用钱等做某事spend, use money, etc. in doing sth vt. 用光; 耗尽use up
Verb:
use up, consume fully;The legislature expended its time on school questions pay out;spend money
v.动词
expend, spend这两个词的意思相同,前者为较正式用词,强调所消耗的时间、金钱或精力等是巨大的。 cost，expend，spend，take，pay这些动词均含“花费”之意。 cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。 expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。 spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。 take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。 pay“付款、给……报酬”，它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。pay常用于以下几种句型：①Sb．payssb．money意为“某人付款给另一个人或某人给另一个人多少报酬”。 ex-，向外，-pend，花销，词源同pound, spend。 ex来自原始印欧语*eghs，从，从…出，向外，同前缀ex-，向外，即从前，前任。 pound来自古英语pund，磅，英磅。来自原始日耳曼语*punda，磅，借自拉丁语pondo，重量。来自pendere，悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum, ponder。来自古英语punian，击打，粉碎。来自西日耳曼语支*puno，击打，击碎，可能来自拟声词。插入字母d，比较sonar, sound。词源不确定，仅存在于古英语复合词，如pundfald，畜栏，围栏，词源同古英语词pyndan，关闭，筑坝，围水，pond，池塘。最终词源可能同bend。。 spend来自拉丁语spendere，缩写自expendere，花销，支付，用。来自ex-，向外，-pend，称量，支付，词源同pound, pendulum, expend。拼写比较sport, disport, splay, display。引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+副词expend largely花费很大expend wisely花钱精明～+介词expend energy〔money, time〕 in doing花费精力〔金钱,时间〕做某事expend time, effort and money on a project在一项目上花费时间、精力和金钱
方振宇词汇奥秘ex出+pend称重→用来衡量花出去的数量→花费，消耗
比较记忆expendableadj.可消耗的，消耗性的衍生词expendd→se，动词变名词→expensen.消耗，花费expend+i+ture表名词，表示一般状态、行为→expendituren.花费，支出，消费expend→se+ive…的→expensiveadj.昂贵的，花钱多的钱博士ex出去+pend支付→支付出去⇒花费，耗尽
词根pend-悬垂，沉重，引申为称量，支付来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pens-。
近义辨析expend是spend的词源，相当于繁体字，是个正式用语，而spend相当于简化字，是个通俗用语。GRE红宝书ex出, pend掂量, 挂－掂量出重量再花费
ex 出 + pend 重量，挂→掂量掂量再拿出去，古时候花钱都是先掂量掂量有多少两银子，再拿出去
ex+pend称，挂→称重量付钱→花费非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+pen钢笔〖熟词〗+d弟〖编码〗⇒前夫的钢笔被弟弟消耗完了ex出+pend称重→用来衡量花出去的数量⇒花费，消耗词根记忆ex出＋pend花费→花费，消费词根记忆ex出+pend=花钱出去近义词 usespendconsume反义词 reserveconserve
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
The newly-married couple expended too much money on decorating their apartment.这对新婚夫妇把过多的钱花费在装饰他们的那套房间上。
They have already expended 12,000 dollars in advertisement.在广告上,他们已经花费了12000美元。
He expended all his strength in trying to climb out.他用尽全力,试图爬出来。
The enemy had expended all their ammunition.敌人已耗尽所有的弹药。Poverexpenditure超支Pexpendituren.开支费用用光消费额Pexpendablea.可消费的消耗性的可牺牲的值得消耗的可消耗的n.消耗物可牺牲的人可牺牲的物
v.动词
expend的基本意思是“花费,使用钱等做某事”,其宾语可以是钱、时间、精力等,常与in或on连用。
动词89%,名词11%
用作及物动词He lived high andexpendedlargely.他生活讲究，花费很大。
He hasexpendedmuch time and energy on that experiment.他已经花费许多时间、金钱在那实验上。
The soldiersexpendedall their ammunition in that fight.士兵在那场战斗中用尽了所有的弹药。
I hadexpendedmuch time on the work but they told me it's useless.我花了很多时间在这件工作上，他们却告诉我说这是无用的。verb.exhaust;spend
同义词 ante up,consume,disburse,dispense,dissipate,put out,use upblow,distribute,employ,finish,give,pay,splurgedish out,foot the bill,fork out,go through,lay out,outlay,pay out,shell out,spring for,throw money at,wash up
反义词 accumulate,collect,gather,hoard,save,hold,keep,maintain,store
consumeverb destroy
annihilate,crush,decay,demolish,devastate,eat up,exhaust,extinguish,lay waste,overwhelm,ravage,raze,ruin,suppress,waste,wreck
depleteverb consume, exhaust supply
bankrupt,bleed,decrease,dig into,diminish,drain,draw,dry up,empty,evacuate,expend,finish,impoverish,lessen,milk,reduce,sap,spend,squander,suck dry,undermine,use up,wash up,waste,weaken
depletesverb consume, exhaust supply
bankrupts,bleeds,decreases,digs into,diminishes,drains,draws,dries up,empties,evacuates,expends,finishes,impoverishes,lessens,milks,reduces,saps,spends,squanders,sucks dry,undermines,uses up,washes up,wastes,weakens
disburseverb spend money
acquit,ante up,come across,come through,come up with,contribute,cough up,deal,defray,dispense,disperse,distribute,divide,divvy,dole out,expend,foot the bill,give,lay out,measure out,outlay,partition,pay out,pony up,put out,shell out,use
drainverb remove liquid;remove supply
abate,bankrupt,bleed,bleed dry,catheterize,consume,debilitate,decrease,deplete,devitalize,diminish,dissipate,divert,draft,draw off,drink up,dry,empty,evacuate,exhaust,expend,fatigue,filter off,finish,free from,get last drop,get rid of,gulp down,impoverish,lessen,milk,pump,pump out,quaff,reduce,sap,siphon,spend,strain,suck,suck dry,swallow,tap,tax,tire out,use up,waste,wear,wear down,weary,withdraw
emitverb diffuse, discharge
afford,beam,belch,breathe,cast out,disembogue,drip,eject,emanate,erupt,evacuate,excrete,exhale,expectorate,expel,expend,expire,extrude,exude,give off,give out,give vent to,gush,issue,jet,let off,loose,ooze,pass,perspire,pour,pronounce,purge,radiate,reek,secrete,send forth,send out,shed,shoot,speak,spew,spill,spit,squirt,throw out,transmit,utter,vent,voice,void,vomit,yield As obscure as the middle class definition is, it is most fascinating to me how we Americans expend so much energy trying to maintain the appearance of wealth.
中产阶级的定义是这么模糊，最令我好奇的是我们美国人怎样耗费如此多的精力努力维持富裕的表象。 yeeyan
I think there's a general principle at work here: the less energy people expend on performance, the more they expend on appearances to compensate.
我想这是工作中的一个一般原则：人们在工作表现上花费越少，就会在外形上花费的越多来弥补。 yeeyan
Most of the time, good software engineering techniques ensure that this happens automatically, without us having to expend a lot of attention on the issue of object lifetime.
在大多数时候，好的软件工程技术保证这是自动实现的，不用我们对对象生命周期问题花费过多心思。 ibm |