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词汇 expels
释义 ex·pel·s 英ɪk'spel美ɪk'spel COCA⁷⁰⁷⁸⁵BNC⁷⁵⁹⁹¹⁺¹²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句例句
vt.驱逐⁵⁴;开除³⁰;排出¹⁶原型expel的三单形容词expellable名词expeller过去分词expelled现在分词expelling三单expels
v.动词
vt. 驱逐,赶走,放逐

send away by force; force to leave

vt. 把…除名,把…开除

dismiss officially from a school, club, etc.

vt. 排出

force out from the body or container


Verb:
force to leave or move out;

He was expelled from his native country

remove from a position or office;

The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds

cause to flee;

rout out the fighters from their caves

eliminate a substance;

combustion products are exhausted in the engine

the plant releases a gas


v.动词
expel, banish, exile

这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是:

1.从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。

2.从地点上说:banish指驱逐出境;exile可指驱逐出境,也可指流放某地;expel既可指驱逐出境,也可指开除离校或开除离岗。

3.从含义上说:exile不一定含有耻辱的意味;expel则往往含耻辱的意味;而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。

4.exile一般不用于比喻;banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等,指不存在;expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等,指由内到外的位置变化。

expel, dismiss, eject, evict, oust

这组词都可表示“把某人赶出”“把某物去掉”。它们之间的区别是:eject含义最广,常可与其他词换用,强调用力从里面抛出某物或赶走某人; expel指有意地、永久地正式开除某人或彻底排出某物; oust指非法剥夺某人的权利/力或用暴力把某人赶走; evict指依法从不付房租的房客那里收回租屋并把房客赶出; dismiss指依法驳回申诉或请求,也指解除某人的职务、企图或消除顾虑、仇恨、忌妒等。

remove,eliminate,dismiss,expel

这些动词均有“开除,驱出,去掉”之意。

remove普通用词,不带任何感情色彩。

eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除。

expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

直接源自中古英语的expellen,意为驱逐,开除,赶出。expel stagnation除结re-expel再逐出
近义词 ejectdischargeeliminate反义词 hireadmitaccepttake in
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They expelled the enemy.他们打退了敌人。
They expelled a foreign spy from their country.他们把一个外国间谍驱逐出境。
He expelled smoke from his lungs.他用力呼出肺里的烟。
The whale expelled water from his blowhole.鲸鱼从喷水孔排出水。
After the outbreak of fighting, all foreign journalists were expelled.战斗开始后,所有的外国记者都被驱逐出境。
The body was expelled from school.这男孩被学校开除了。
He was expelled from the club for breaking the rules.他因违反了规定而被开除出该俱乐部。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Russia has lately decided toexpela US diplomat from its land, .俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。
He wasexpelledfrom the school.他被学校开除了。
The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil andexpelhim from the school.校长决定开除该生以儆效尤。
The lungsexpelcarbon dioxide when we exhale.当我们呼气时,肺所排出来的是二氧化碳。 And other independent studies have shown that the body quickly detoxifies and expels BPA after consuming it.
此外另有一些独立的研究也表明,人体一旦吸收 BPA会迅速化解并排除体内。 yeeyan

In2005, PVC series auxiliary agent of acrylic ester was developed under the cooperation of the well—known expels and scholars qualified in modifiers of acrylic ester at home and abroad.
2005年与国内外丙烯酸酯类改性剂知名专家、学者合作研发了丙烯酸酯类 PVC系列助剂。 mbs99

Is the youth who expels wind from the body.
去做一名追风的少年。 hxww

The virus spreads through the air when an infected person expels air suddenly.
当感染者急促地排出气体时病毒通过空气传播。 unsv

Ah well, I could eat all the time: I always say: fish in the morning expels grief and sorrow, fish in the evening is refreshing and revitalizing.
啊哈,我可以一直一直不停的吃,我常说,早上吃鱼可以赶走忧伤哀愁,而晚上吃鱼则让我神清气爽精神振奋。 nudefreesexclips

America educates foreign scientists in its universities and then expels them, a policy the mayor of New York calls“ national suicide”.
美国在其大学中教育了大批外国的科学家,然后将他们驱除出国,纽约市长将这种政策称之为“国家自杀”。 yeeyan

Baleen traps prey when the whale expels water.
布赖德鲸通过排出水流就可以捕食猎物。 blog.sina.com.cn

First Crusade expels vampires from The Holy Land, Jerusalem.
首先十字军东征驱逐吸血鬼从圣地耶路撒冷。 blogbus

It has a bivalve shell, two strings which move the valves against one another, and a small pump that expels water he is still working on the best design for the foot.
它具有双贝壳,分别由两根绳控制进行相对运动,还有用来排水的微型泵他仍在寻找蛤足的最佳设计方案。 ecocn

It expels the sperm from the body, which would otherwise be dispelled with urination or in the form of wet dreams.
自慰就是将精液排出体外的过程,不然精液也可通过排尿或者梦遗的方式排出。 yeeyan

Libya occasionally expels African migrants.
利比亚也偶尔会驱赶非洲移民。 ecocn

Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched.
有长方形果实的地中海藤蔓植物,当触及其成熟的果实时,它会喷出种子和汁液。 hotdic

Next, he expels the water from his body.
接着,它把体内的水排出。 blog.sina.com.cn

One country, one voice—the poet expels himself from all that.
从这一点——一个国家一个声音,诗人把自己开除出去。 ou

Solar activity like this typically expels charged particles into the Solar System, some of which may trigger Earthly auroras.
太阳活动类似这种将带电微粒喷入太阳系内,其中的一些将触发地球出现的极光。 yangmeidu

This enterprise produces and expels over180 tones of gases a year that are turned into acid rains covering the adjacent territory.
这所企业每年制造并排放出超过180吨瓦斯,这些气体最后变成覆盖了邻近地区的酸雨。 dict
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