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词汇 expel
释义 ex·pel 英ɪkˈspel美ɪkˈspɛlAHDĭk-spĕlʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝6八COCA¹⁰¹⁶¹BNC²⁶²⁰⁵iWeb⁹⁵⁴⁴Economist¹³⁵⁶²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.驱逐⁵⁴;开除³⁰;排出¹⁶形容词expellable名词expeller过去分词expelled现在分词expelling三单expels
离职解雇职场行为驱逐脱水,排水

v.动词
vt. 驱逐,赶走,放逐

send away by force; force to leave

vt. 把…除名,把…开除

dismiss officially from a school, club, etc.

vt. 排出

force out from the body or container


Verb:
force to leave or move out;

He was expelled from his native country

remove from a position or office;

The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds

cause to flee;

rout out the fighters from their caves

eliminate a substance;

combustion products are exhausted in the engine

the plant releases a gas


v.动词
expel, banish, exile

这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是:

1.从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。

2.从地点上说:banish指驱逐出境;exile可指驱逐出境,也可指流放某地;expel既可指驱逐出境,也可指开除离校或开除离岗。

3.从含义上说:exile不一定含有耻辱的意味;expel则往往含耻辱的意味;而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。

4.exile一般不用于比喻;banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等,指不存在;expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等,指由内到外的位置变化。

expel, dismiss, eject, evict, oust

这组词都可表示“把某人赶出”“把某物去掉”。它们之间的区别是:eject含义最广,常可与其他词换用,强调用力从里面抛出某物或赶走某人; expel指有意地、永久地正式开除某人或彻底排出某物; oust指非法剥夺某人的权利/力或用暴力把某人赶走; evict指依法从不付房租的房客那里收回租屋并把房客赶出; dismiss指依法驳回申诉或请求,也指解除某人的职务、企图或消除顾虑、仇恨、忌妒等。

remove,eliminate,dismiss,expel

这些动词均有“开除,驱出,去掉”之意。

remove普通用词,不带任何感情色彩。

eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除。

expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

ex-, 向外。-pel, 驱使,词源同pulse, impel.expel stagnation除结re-expel再逐出
钱博士ex出去+pel=pell,驱赶→赶出去⇒驱逐,开除
词根pel-/pell-推挤,驱赶来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为puls-,末尾的s是动词反复形式或过去分词后缀-t的音变结果。常见单词push推就来源于puls-。
方振宇词汇奥秘ex出,外+pel驱逐→逐出,赶出
比较记忆expellern.驱逐者;榨油机衍生词expel+l+ant表形容词,…的/表名词,…剂→expellantn.驱除剂,排毒药 adj.赶出的,驱除的
故事记忆妖是天性 Impel驱使我把你往正途 Propel推进俺是为你将妖 Repel击退再行凶我把你 Expel开除俺尽量将歪念 Dispel打消非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+p皮鞋〖编码〗+el饿狼〖拼音〗⇒前夫用皮鞋把饿狼驱逐了GRE红宝书ex出, pel推-推出去-开除; 驱逐
ex 出 + pel 推
ex+pel推→向外推 →开除
GRE难词记忆expel → ex=out+pel=to drive→ to driveout→驱逐词根记忆ex出+pel驱动,推→驱逐,把…除名词根记忆ex出+pel驱动,推→把…开除;驱逐ex出去+pel=pell,驱赶→赶出去⇒驱逐,开除。词根记忆ex + pel推→ 向外推 ⇒开除词根记忆ex出+pel=推出=开除近义词 ejectdischargeeliminate反义词 hireadmitaccepttake in
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They expelled the enemy.他们打退了敌人。
They expelled a foreign spy from their country.他们把一个外国间谍驱逐出境。
He expelled smoke from his lungs.他用力呼出肺里的烟。
The whale expelled water from his blowhole.鲸鱼从喷水孔排出水。
After the outbreak of fighting, all foreign journalists were expelled.战斗开始后,所有的外国记者都被驱逐出境。
The body was expelled from school.这男孩被学校开除了。
He was expelled from the club for breaking the rules.他因违反了规定而被开除出该俱乐部。Pexpelling压榨法Pexpelleen.被驱逐者Pexpellern.驱逐者开除者Pexpellablea.可驱逐的可击退的应开除的Pexpellanta.驱除的排毒的有驱除力的赶出的n.驱除剂排毒药Pexpellenta.驱除的排毒的有驱除力的赶出的n.驱除剂排毒药

动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Russia has lately decided toexpela US diplomat from its land, .俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。
He wasexpelledfrom the school.他被学校开除了。
The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil andexpelhim from the school.校长决定开除该生以儆效尤。
The lungsexpelcarbon dioxide when we exhale.当我们呼气时,肺所排出来的是二氧化碳。verb.discharge
同义词 dislodge,drive out,evacuate,removebelch,disgorge,ejaculate,eruct,erupt,exhaust,exudate,exude,irrupt,pass,spew,vomitblow out,cast out,get rid of,throw out
反义词 absorb,admit,allow,permit,take in,welcomeverb.throw out, banish
同义词 ban,bar,discharge,dismiss,displace,eject,eliminate,evict,exclude,exile,fire,oust,suspendblackball,bust,chase,deport,dispossess,expatriate,proscribecast out,drum out,expulse,give the boot,give the hook,give walking papers,kick out,send packing,show the door,throw out on ear,turn out
反义词 accept,admit,allow,employ,engage,hire,hold,include,keep,permit,take in,welcomeabsorb
blacklistverb ban
banish,bar,blackball,boycott,debar,exclude,hit list,ostracize,preclude,proscribe,put on hit list,reject,repudiate,snub,thumbs-down,vote against
bootverb kick;oust
ax,bounce,can,chase,chuck,cut,discharge,dismiss,drive,dropkick,eighty-six,eject,evict,expel,extrude,fire,heave,kick out,knock,punt,sack,shove,terminate,throw out
bootsverb kick;oust
axes,bounces,cans,chases,chucks,cuts,discharges,dismisses,drives,dropkicks,eighty-sixes,ejects,evicts,expels,extrudes,fires,heaves,kicks out,knocks,punts,sacks,shoves,terminates,throws out
canverb fire from job
ax,boot,bounce,cashier,discharge,dismiss,expel,give the heave-ho,kick out,let go,sack,terminate
chaseverb run after, pursue
bird-dog,charge,chivy,course,drive,drive away,expel,follow,go after,hound,hunt,run down,rush,seek,shag,speed,take off after,tear,track,track down,trail
couldverb fire from job
can did,committed,could,cut the mustard,have it made,lay in one's power,made it,made out,made the grade,managed,might,took care of,was capable of,was equal to,was up to,was within one's area,was within one's control If you deemed it your right to ban Muslim women from wearing the hijab, then should not it be our right to expel your invading men by striking their necks?
如果你们将禁止穆斯林女人穿戴面纱视为你们的权利的话,那我们岂不是也有通过斩首行动来驱逐你们侵略军的权利? yeeyan

On Friday excerpts of Mladic's diaries were published, recording details of secret deals with Bosnian Croats to divide Bosnia- Herzegovina and expel the Muslim population in the early1990s.
星期五,塞族军队司令姆拉迪奇日记片段被公布,记录了1990年代初期他和克罗地亚人秘密交易将波黑分裂并驱逐穆斯林人口的秘密。 voanews

On Tuesday the head of the Brotherhood, Mohammed Akef, called for continued demonstration with demands on Mubarak to expel the Israeli ambassador and end the prevention of humanitarian relief to Gaza.
在星期二,兄弟会的老大穆罕默德阿卡夫要求继续示威,继续要求穆巴拉克驱逐以色列大使并停止对加沙人道主义援助的禁止。 yeeyan

The government even threatened to expel the UN’s country director and head of its human- rights office head after they urged it to allow more input from civil society and donors.
联合国驻柬埔寨干事以及人权办公室的负责人呼吁民间社会和捐助者对柬埔寨进行增援,但却受到了柬埔寨政府将他们驱逐出境的威胁。 ecocn
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