| 释义 |
al·le·vi·ate 英ə'liːvieɪt美ə'liːvieɪt COCA³⁶²³⁶BNC³⁵⁹⁴⁸Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.减轻⁹⁹;使…缓和¹原型alleviate的现在分词名词alleviation过去分词alleviated现在分词alleviating三单alleviates
v.动词
vt. 减轻,缓解,缓和make sth less severe; ease
Verb:
provide physical relief, as from pain;This pill will relieve your headaches make easier;you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge
v.动词
alleviate, allay, assuage, lighten, mitigate, relieve这组词都可表示“使某事变得能够忍受或不太严重”。其区别是： relieve指减轻负担、灾难、痛苦或恐惧,强调使能忍受或忘却; allay一般指减轻到确实消痛或压惊的地步,但不一定完全消除; alleviate强调暂时或部分地缓解; assuage专指平息或缓和怒气等强烈的情绪,也可指把痛苦减轻到可以忍受的程度; lighten指减轻负荷或重压,从而产生轻松的影响; mitigate指缓和痛苦等的强度,但不一定暗示减轻到可以忍受的程度。 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的alleviare，意为减轻，使缓和。
用作动词 v.
～+名词alleviate ache减轻痛苦alleviate an economic crisis缓和经济危机alleviate difficulties减轻困难alleviate distress减轻痛苦alleviate ethnic animosity缓和种族仇恨alleviate pain减轻疼痛alleviate sb's sorrow减轻某人的痛苦alleviate severe economic downturn使严重的经济滑坡缓和下来alleviate suffering减轻苦恼alleviate tension缓和紧张局势alleviate the burden减轻负担
近义词 easereducerelieve反义词 increaseaggravateintensify
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The drug will alleviate her suffering.这药可以减轻她的痛苦。
This painkiller has slightly alleviated my toothache.这种止痛药略微减了一些我的牙痛。
This money should alleviate our financial problems.这笔钱应该能缓和我们的财政问题。
We alleviated the boredom of waiting by reading books.我们以读书来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor has prescribed some drugs to alleviate the pain.医生开了一些镇痛药。
We want to help alleviate an economic crisis.我们想帮助他们缓解经济危机。
A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
The UN's most important objective is to alleviate world poverty.联合国最重要的目标是缓解世界贫困状况。
Her sorrow had been apparently alleviated.她明显地不像原先那样悲伤了。
动词100%
用作及物动词Theyalleviatedthe boredom of waiting by singing songs.他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor gave her an injection toalleviatethe pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
This medicine willalleviateyour sore throat.这种药会减轻你的嗓子痛。
He could onlyalleviatethe sorrow by drinking.他只能借酒浇愁。
He told a joke toalleviatethe tense atmosphere in the room.他讲了个笑话以缓解室内紧张的气氛。as in.comforting
同义词 encouraging,reassuring,refreshing,soothingabating,allaying,assuaging,consoling,curing,freeing,inspiriting,invigorating,lightening,mitigating,relieving,remedying,restoring,revitalizing,revivifying,softening,solacing,succoring,sustaining,tranquilizing,upholding,warminganaleptic,consolatory,health-giving,heart-warming
反义词 aggravating,depressing,dispiriting,distressing,disturbing,irritating,upsetting,worryingas in.medical
同义词 medicinal,pharmaceutical,preventive,therapeuticcathartic,curative,disinfectant,narcotic,prophylactic,restorative,sedative,tonicmedicating,pathological,salutaryas in.soothing
同义词 calming,reassuringconsoling,easing,mollifyingpacifyingrelaxing,relieving,remedying,softening,tranquilizing,warmingconsolatory,palliative
comfortingadjective cheering
abating,allaying,analeptic,assuaging,consolatory,consoling,curing,encouraging,freeing,health-giving,heart-warming,inspiriting,invigorating,lightening,mitigating,reassuring,refreshing,relieving,remedying,restoring,revitalizing,revivifying,softening,solacing,soothing,succoring,sustaining,tranquilizing,upholding,warming
medicaladjective healing
alleviating,cathartic,curative,disinfectant,medicating,medicinal,narcotic,pathological,pharmaceutical,preventive,prophylactic,restorative,salutary,sedative,therapeutic,tonic
soothingadjective comforting
alleviating,calming,consolatory,consoling,easing,mollifyingpacifyingpalliative,reassuring,relaxing,relieving,remedying,softening,tranquilizing,warming All the same, small shifts in fertility or the retirement age can go a long way to alleviating the burdens of population decline.
出生率或者退休年龄的小变动仍然能够对减轻人口衰落的负担大有帮助。 ecocn
The kernels also have several healthy properties, including toning the respiratory system and alleviating a cough.
杏仁还含有其他有利于健康的成分，包括调理呼吸系统与减轻咳嗽症状。 yeeyan
But a noninvasive shockwave machine could help prompt the growth of new blood vessels, restoring the heart's oxygen supply and alleviating the pain.
但是，一个非创伤性冲击波器可能可以刺激新血管生长、恢复心脏的氧气供应，从而缓解疼痛。 yeeyan
Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, alleviating fatigue, increasing wakefulness, and improving concentration and focus.
咖啡因会刺激中枢神经系统，减轻疲劳感，并提高人的警觉性。 yeeyan
China has boasted an incredible record of alleviating poverty, building industry, creating jobs, and translating economic power into political power.
中国以创造了非凡的记录而自豪，包括缓解贫困、建立工业、创造工作、把经济权利转化为政治权利。 yeeyan
CSR it is on the up trend. But where to from here? And how do we best optimize the role of corporations in alleviating world poverty?
CSR正处在上升趋势。那么由此向何处发展呢？我们如何能最有效地优化企业的角色来缓解贫穷世界的困境？ yeeyan
He's an anti- apartheid organiser who has stated that the only way to save the planet is through alleviating world poverty. It can't be done.
他不是个环境保护论者，而是个反种族隔离组织者，他说拯救地球的唯一途径是缓解贫困。 yeeyan
In the longer run, Travel & Tourism will sustain its leading role in driving global growth, creating jobs and alleviating poverty.
从长远来看，旅游业通过创造就业机会和缓解贫困状况，将在推动全球增长方面继续担当领头羊的角色。 yeeyan
Measuring poverty is not the same as alleviating it, of course.
当然，衡量贫困和减轻贫困是截然不同的。 ecocn
Metro International’s restructuring is aimed at alleviating a cash squeeze; the company is also turning to shareholders to try to raise more funds.
瑞典地铁报国际公司的重组的目的是为了减轻现金周转的困境。该公司还向股东还求助，筹集更多的资金。 yeeyan
Moreover, higher inflation would reduce the real burden of mortgage debt, so alleviating the solvency problems posed by the housing bust.
此外，更高的通胀水平将减少抵押债务的实际负担，从而减轻房地产市场衰退带来的偿付能力问题。 ecocn
One possible approach to alleviating the conflict problem is to have the ability to flag a row as open, possibly for update.
缓解冲突问题的一种可能方法是将数据行标记为开放、可能更新。 ibm
People cause suffering when they are suffering themselves. Alleviating their suffering will help them not hurt others.
于痛苦之中的人也同样会伤害到他人，只有帮助他减轻痛苦，才能使他停止这种伤害。 yeeyan
Single sign-on solutions can be that unified framework for security and authentication, alleviating much of the burden on users, administrators, and developers.
单点登录解决方案为安全性和身份验证提供了统一的框架，这大大减轻了用户、管理员和开发人员的负担。 ibm
Software developers can go a long way toward alleviating user panic, if they include error checking and data recovery features in products.
如果软件开发人员在产品中包含错误检查和数据恢复特性，就可以对减轻用户的惊慌大有帮助。 ibm
Working in an office is less glamorous than going to hospitals, but I prefer to work at alleviating the suffering of my people.
办公室的工作自然没有在医院工作那么独特，但是我也宁愿减轻我人民的痛苦。 ecocn |