| 释义 |
al·le·vi·ate·d 英ə'liːvieɪt美ə'liːvieɪt COCA⁴⁰⁴⁵⁰BNC³⁰⁶⁸⁷Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.减轻⁹⁹;使…缓和¹原型alleviate的过去式和过去分词名词alleviation过去分词alleviated现在分词alleviating三单alleviates
v.动词
vt. 减轻,缓解,缓和make sth less severe; ease
Verb:
provide physical relief, as from pain;This pill will relieve your headaches make easier;you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge
v.动词
alleviate, allay, assuage, lighten, mitigate, relieve这组词都可表示“使某事变得能够忍受或不太严重”。其区别是： relieve指减轻负担、灾难、痛苦或恐惧,强调使能忍受或忘却; allay一般指减轻到确实消痛或压惊的地步,但不一定完全消除; alleviate强调暂时或部分地缓解; assuage专指平息或缓和怒气等强烈的情绪,也可指把痛苦减轻到可以忍受的程度; lighten指减轻负荷或重压,从而产生轻松的影响; mitigate指缓和痛苦等的强度,但不一定暗示减轻到可以忍受的程度。 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的alleviare，意为减轻，使缓和。
用作动词 v.
～+名词alleviate ache减轻痛苦alleviate an economic crisis缓和经济危机alleviate difficulties减轻困难alleviate distress减轻痛苦alleviate ethnic animosity缓和种族仇恨alleviate pain减轻疼痛alleviate sb's sorrow减轻某人的痛苦alleviate severe economic downturn使严重的经济滑坡缓和下来alleviate suffering减轻苦恼alleviate tension缓和紧张局势alleviate the burden减轻负担
近义词 easereducerelieve反义词 increaseaggravateintensify
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The drug will alleviate her suffering.这药可以减轻她的痛苦。
This painkiller has slightly alleviated my toothache.这种止痛药略微减了一些我的牙痛。
This money should alleviate our financial problems.这笔钱应该能缓和我们的财政问题。
We alleviated the boredom of waiting by reading books.我们以读书来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor has prescribed some drugs to alleviate the pain.医生开了一些镇痛药。
We want to help alleviate an economic crisis.我们想帮助他们缓解经济危机。
A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
The UN's most important objective is to alleviate world poverty.联合国最重要的目标是缓解世界贫困状况。
Her sorrow had been apparentlyalleviated.她明显地不像原先那样悲伤了。
动词100%
用作及物动词Theyalleviatedthe boredom of waiting by singing songs.他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor gave her an injection toalleviatethe pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
This medicine willalleviateyour sore throat.这种药会减轻你的嗓子痛。
He could onlyalleviatethe sorrow by drinking.他只能借酒浇愁。
He told a joke toalleviatethe tense atmosphere in the room.他讲了个笑话以缓解室内紧张的气氛。as in.relieved
同义词 reassured,relaxed,satisfiedallayed,appeased,cared,comforted,consoled,mollified,pacified,placated,reconciled,solaced,soothedcomfortable,for
反义词 distraught,sad,worriedas in.relieved
同义词 diminishedabated,allayed,anesthetizedassuagedeased,lightened,mitigatedpalliatedsalved,softened,soothed
反义词 distraught,sad,worried
relievedadjective lessened
abated,allayed,anesthetizedassuageddiminished,eased,lightened,mitigatedpalliatedsalved,softened,soothed Life will continue to be tough for small firms, but their sufferings can be alleviated.
对于小公司而言，经营依然困难，但是他们的困境能被缓解。 ecocn
The data staleness introduced by the cache needs to be understood by cache users, and can be alleviated by a cache data refresh policy.
由于缓存而导致的数据过期需要得到缓存用户的理解，可以通过使用缓存数据刷新策略建议缓解。 ibm
Although the bloodletting seemed to be subsiding as The Economist went to press, the misery of the refugees needs to be alleviated.
虽然当本期《经济学人》付印时，血腥的屠杀似乎已平息，但难民的悲怆仍有待缓解。 yeeyan
And if he does tackle them successfully, the big causes of human suffering— disease and poverty— will be automatically alleviated.
而且如果人们确实成功解决了这些问题，造成人类苦难的根源——疾病和贫穷——会自动得到缓解。 ecocn
But some of the consequences can be alleviated.
但是，我们可以避免其产生的一些影响。 yeeyan
Economic growth has alleviated poverty and led to new centers of influence.
经济的增长缓解了贫困，同时成了影响力的主要因素。 yeeyan
He claimed that, growing up, he had been sickly, and struggled with bad asthma; Dianetics counselling had dramatically alleviated the symptoms.
他声称自己从小到大一直体弱多病，在严重的哮喘中挣扎；“戴尼提”辅导显著地减轻了他的症状。 yeeyan
In the fourth iteration process, the shortages were alleviated or eliminated, as shown in Figure9.
在第四轮流程迭代中，这一问题得到了缓解或消除，如图9所示。 ibm
Many of the health problems of vegetarian dogs skin problems, arthritis, and digestive problems could probably be substantially alleviated with the addition of digestive enzymes to the food.
如果在食物中加入消化酶，许多素食狗面临的健康问题皮肤问题、关节炎和消化问题可能可以减轻。 yeeyan
Many patients say it has safely cured or alleviated their conditions.
许多病人认为它安全有效或能缓解他们的病情。 yeeyan
Often, patients’ insecurities about their appearance are symptoms of underlying psychological issues, such as depression, and may be temporarily alleviated by surgery.
病人对自己外貌的不安感往往是潜在心理问题的症状。像是情绪失落、或著可能短暂性地藉由手术减轻压力。 yeeyan
Once they understand the reasoning behind decisions, fears are alleviated and their energy is channeled into helping the organization reach its goals.
一旦他们了解决策背后的原因时，就能减轻恐惧，这时引导他们帮助公司实现目标。 yeeyan
Other research suggests that warming may actually have alleviated recent freezes.
其他研究表明全球变暖确实缓解了近期的严寒。 ecocn
Poverty is often regarded primarily as an economic problem which can be alleviated by sending money.
贫穷在多数时候被首先看作是经济问题，可以通过发放金钱得到缓解。 ecocn
The server load can be alleviated by increasing the polling interval, but this has the undesirable consequence of introducing a lag between a server event and the client's awareness of it.
虽然可以通过增加轮询的时间间隔来减轻服务器负荷，但是这种方法会产生不良后果，即延迟客户机对服务器事件的感知。 ibm
Their suffering can be alleviated— but not just by me.
我要减轻他们的痛苦，但这不光是我一个人事。 yeeyan
They alleviated the boredom of waiting by singing songs.
他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦。 kekenet
This will bring the city huge traffic pressures that cannot be alleviated through the mere expansion and building of new roads.
这将为城市交通带来巨大压力，仅仅拓宽和增加马路已经无法缓解了。 cri
We promoted price stability and alleviated price irrationality.
促进稳定物价和缓解价格矛盾。 hjenglish
Writing is alleviated via bias on abbreviation.
写被关于缩写通过偏见减轻。 kekenet
You have already alleviated the consequences of your sin or have set an action plan and are currently working on it.
你也已经尽量减轻了罪带来的后果，或是已经制定了行动计划，最近正在实行。 yeeyan |