| 释义 |
al·le·vi·ate 英əˈliːviːˌeɪt美əˈliviˌetAHDə-lēʹvē-āt' ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹⁰⁸²⁴BNC¹³³²⁴iWeb⁷⁰⁵³Economist¹⁰⁵⁵²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.减轻⁹⁹;使…缓和¹名词alleviation过去分词alleviated现在分词alleviating三单alleviates
减小缓和行为风雪减少，减轻
v.动词
vt. 减轻,缓解,缓和make sth less severe; ease
Verb:
provide physical relief, as from pain;This pill will relieve your headaches make easier;you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge
v.动词
alleviate, allay, assuage, lighten, mitigate, relieve这组词都可表示“使某事变得能够忍受或不太严重”。其区别是： relieve指减轻负担、灾难、痛苦或恐惧,强调使能忍受或忘却; allay一般指减轻到确实消痛或压惊的地步,但不一定完全消除; alleviate强调暂时或部分地缓解; assuage专指平息或缓和怒气等强烈的情绪,也可指把痛苦减轻到可以忍受的程度; lighten指减轻负荷或重压,从而产生轻松的影响; mitigate指缓和痛苦等的强度,但不一定暗示减轻到可以忍受的程度。 发音释义：ə'liːvɪeɪt vt. 减轻，缓和
结构分析：alleviate = al=ad，使+ levi轻+ate动词后缀→使其变轻→减轻
词源解释：levi←拉丁语levis轻
同源词：levity轻浮、轻率，levitate飘浮，elevate提升、举起，relieve减轻、救济
衍生词：alleviation缓和、镇痛剂
用作动词 v.
～+名词alleviate ache减轻痛苦alleviate an economic crisis缓和经济危机alleviate difficulties减轻困难alleviate distress减轻痛苦alleviate ethnic animosity缓和种族仇恨alleviate pain减轻疼痛alleviate sb's sorrow减轻某人的痛苦alleviate severe economic downturn使严重的经济滑坡缓和下来alleviate suffering减轻苦恼alleviate tension缓和紧张局势alleviate the burden减轻负担
钱博士al=ad，趋近，引申为变得+lev轻的+i连接字母+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变轻⇒减轻，缓和
词根lev-轻的，引申为减轻、抬举来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词light轻的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*legwh-轻的。方振宇词汇奥秘al加强意义+lev举+i连接字母+ate动词后缀→把压在上面的东西举起→使减轻→缓和
比较记忆alleviatorn.减轻者alleviativeadj.减轻的衍生词alleviate+ion名词后缀→alleviationn.减轻，缓解，缓和GRE红宝书1)al一再, lev轻－减轻2)源于relievevt 减轻, 解除
ie=e，live=lev 同relieve 减轻, 解除, 援救
al+lev轻+iate→减轻非常记忆all所有的〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗+vi胜利〖谐音V〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒所有的鹅胜利地成为吃货后缓解了问题词根记忆al加强＋lev轻＋iate使…→使…轻→减轻GRE难词记忆levi→live v.生活→不能承受生活之轻GRE难词记忆alleviate→al+levi轻+ate→减轻词根记忆al一再+levi+ate=不断轻=减轻词根记忆al + lev轻+ iate ⇒减轻词根记忆al＋lev轻＋iate→减轻allevi轻-ate…的⇒减轻近义词 easereducerelieve反义词 increaseaggravateintensify
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The drug will alleviate her suffering.这药可以减轻她的痛苦。
This painkiller has slightly alleviated my toothache.这种止痛药略微减了一些我的牙痛。
This money should alleviate our financial problems.这笔钱应该能缓和我们的财政问题。
We alleviated the boredom of waiting by reading books.我们以读书来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor has prescribed some drugs to alleviate the pain.医生开了一些镇痛药。
We want to help alleviate an economic crisis.我们想帮助他们缓解经济危机。
A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
The UN's most important objective is to alleviate world poverty.联合国最重要的目标是缓解世界贫困状况。
Her sorrow had been apparentlyalleviated.她明显地不像原先那样悲伤了。
动词100%
用作及物动词Theyalleviatedthe boredom of waiting by singing songs.他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor gave her an injection toalleviatethe pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
This medicine willalleviateyour sore throat.这种药会减轻你的嗓子痛。
He could onlyalleviatethe sorrow by drinking.他只能借酒浇愁。
He told a joke toalleviatethe tense atmosphere in the room.他讲了个笑话以缓解室内紧张的气氛。verb.relieve;lessen
同义词 allay,assuage,ease,mitigatelighten,mollify,pacify,soft pedalpour oil on,take the bite out,take the edge off,take the sting out
反义词 increase,intensify,irritate,worsen,agitate,depress,incite,upsetaggravate,heighten,magnify
aidverb help, support
abet,assist,bail out,befriend,benefact,encourage,favor,go to bat for,go with,lend a hand,lighten,mitigate,open doors for,promote,relieve,serve,stick up for,straighten out,subsidize,sustain
allayverb reduce something, usually a pain or a problem
abate,alleviate,assuage,calm,compose,cool out,decrease,ease,lessen,lighten,make nice,mitigate,moderate,mollify,pacify,play up to,pour oil on,quiet,square,take the bite out,take the sting out
ameliorateverb make, become better
alleviate,amend,help,improve,lighten,meliorate,mitigate,relieve,step up,upgrade
appeaseverb satisfy, pacify
allay,alleviate,assuage,be enough,blunt,calm,compose,conciliate,content,diminish,do,ease,gratify,lessen,lull,make matters up,meet halfway,mitigate,mollify,patch things up,placate,propitiate,quell,quench,quiet,serve,soften,soothe,subdue,sweeten,tranquilize
appeasesverb satisfy, pacify
allays,alleviates,assuages,blunts,calms,composes,conciliates,contents,diminishes,does,eases,gratifies,is enough,lessens,lulls,makes matters up,meets halfway,mitigates,mollifies,patches things up,placates,propitiates,quells,quenches,quiets,serves,softens,soothes,subdues,sweetens,tranquilizes
assuageverb soothe, relieve
allay,alleviate,appease,calm,compose,conciliate,cool,ease,fill,lessen,lighten,lull,make nice,mitigate,moderate,mollify,pacify,palliate,placate,pour oil on,propitiate,quench,quiet,sate,satisfy,soften,still,surfeit,sweeten,take the edge off,take the sting out,temper,tranquilize He not only feels a sorrow of the same kind with that which they feel, but as if he had derived a part of it to himself, what he feels seems to alleviate the weight of what they feel.
说倾听者和他们一起分担忧愁似乎不大合适，他不仅和他们一样感觉到了悲伤，而且似乎在他们的心理负担减轻了之后，自己又得到了一些悲伤。 yeeyan
I think these results show that more research is needed into the how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering.
这些发现表明我们还需开展更多的研究，来探究美丽的环境是如何减轻病痛的。 putclub.com
It has, for instance, given more to alleviate hunger in the Horn of Africa this year than France or Germany.
比如今年，为缓解“非洲之角”索马里的饥饿状况，挪威的捐助比法国和德国都多。 ecocn
“ Try to save this file on another disk,” is a simple message that can alleviate disaster.
“试着在另一个磁盘上保存这个文件”是一个可以减轻灾难的简单的提示信息。 ibm
A third measure, extending unemployment benefits for some who have lost their jobs, will alleviate hardship and boost demand but will probably raise, not lower, the unemployment rate.
另外一项延长对失业者的失业救济将能够减轻这些人的负担以及拉动需求，但是很可能会提高而非降低失业率。 ecocn
An organic weariness drives the nerves and the flesh to a despair that only an exploration of all forms of pleasure can alleviate.
有机的疲倦驾驭着神经与肉体驶向绝望——一种只有通过对各种形式愉快的探索才能减轻的绝望。 yeeyan
Greece could alleviate some of its problems by leaving the euro, and devaluing.
希腊可以通过脱离欧元和贬值的途径缓解部分问题。 yeeyan
However, multiple inheritance being used only for interface implementation was thought to alleviate this problem somewhat.
不过，多重继承只能用在被认为可以减轻这一问题的接口实现中。 ibm
I remember once offering a girl at boarding school a eucalyptus one, to try and alleviate her terrible cold.
我记得有一次我给一位寄宿学校的女孩一粒尤加利栓剂，想减轻她的严重感冒。 yeeyan
If you write rendering instructions that turn the XML data into human- readable HTML, you can alleviate this problem.
如果您编写呈现指令来将 XML数据转换成人类可读的 HTML，那么可以减轻该问题。 ibm
In theory, though probably not in practice, that could alleviate the pressure to work endless overtime.
理论上尽管实际上可能并非如此，这或许会缓解无休止加班的压力。 blog.sina.com.cn
In this article, you have learned how to alleviate some of the restrictions and problems that developers unknowingly create for their consumers during development time.
在本文中，您了解了如何减轻开发人员在进行开发时不知不觉为用户制造的一些限制和问题。 ibm
In40 cases, painkillers such as morphine were used to alleviate suffering, but at high doses likely to hasten death: a legal grey area.
在40方案中，止痛药比如吗啡用来减轻痛苦，但是高药量能够加快死亡的速度：一个不清楚的法律领域。 ecocn
It would be absolutely magical if we could alleviate our hunger with something that tasted like food.
如果我们吃一些味道象食物的东西能减轻饥饿，那绝对是个奇迹。 hjenglish
Moreover， unlike South Africa， which also suffers from a high HIV/ AIDS rate and extremes of inequality， Namibia has no comprehensive welfare system to alleviate the plight of the poor.
此外，和同样遭受高艾滋病感染率和贫富极端不平等问题的南非不同，纳米比亚并没有完善的社会福利制度来减轻穷人的负担。 ecocn
The idea is that rewarding work and enterprise will not only alleviate the crisis but boost growth in the long run.
从长远看这个计划不仅仅对工作和企业有益同时将缓解经济危机及刺激经济增长。 ecocn
There are hopes that“ cognitive” radios may eventually alleviate the problem by sharing huge swaths of spectrum intelligently— but they have yet to be invented.
“有识别能力的”无线电通信也许最终能通过对大范围的频谱进行智能分配缓解这个问题——但这还不是现实。 ecocn
This research suggests that education is not able to stop the damage but enables the brain to cope better and alleviate its impact.
这项研究证实教育并不能阻断此类破坏，但能够帮助大脑更好地应付和减轻此类破坏的影响。 yeeyan
You can alleviate this somewhat by having an abstract superclass that contains empty implementations of all methods for all visitors.
您可以使用一个抽象超类，在其中包含所有访问者的所有类的空实现，从而略微缓解难度。 ibm |