| 释义 |
ex·on·er·ate 英ɪgˈzɒnəˌreɪt美ɪgˈzɑnəˌretAHDĭg-zŏnʹə-rāt' ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳ宝八COCA²³⁹²³BNC⁵⁴⁵⁰⁷iWeb²³⁷⁶⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
vt.确定无罪⁵⁰;免除责任⁵⁰形容词exonerative名词exoneration过去分词exonerated现在分词exonerating三单exonerates
免除法律被告辩护责任赦免
Verb:
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges;The suspect was cleared of the murder charges ex-, 向外。-oner, 责任，词源同onus.钱博士ex出来+oner负担，负载，拉丁词根+ate来自拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，等于ed，在此构成动词→使摆脱负担⇒免除…的责任，宣布…无罪
词源解释来自拉丁语，词根oner-负担来自拉丁语onus负担，负载，宾格形式为oneris的词干oner-。同根词很少。GRE红宝书ex出, oner负担 －走出负担－无罪
ex 不 + oner 负担，责任；ex + one + rate 解除一个人的进度，等级要求本来这个人被要求完成某个指标，工作进度的→免除责任；
ex+oner负担+ate→ 走出负担→无罪ex出来+oner负担，负载，拉丁词根-ate…的来自拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，等于ed，在此构成动词→使摆脱负担⇒免除…的责任，宣布…无罪。GRE难词记忆exonerate→ex免除+oner=burden 负担， 责任+ate→免除责任词根记忆ex + oner负担+ ate → 走出负担 ⇒无罪词根记忆ex出+oner+ate=从负担中摆脱出来=无罪释放近义词 free自由的assoil赦免clear清楚的forgive原谅discharge排出acquit宣布无罪absolve宣告…无罪justify替 … 辩护vindicate证明无辜exculpate为某人开脱pardon原谅，宽恕，饶恕…
He was totallyexoneratedof any blame.他完全没有任何罪责。verb.excuse, clear of responsibility or blame
同义词 absolve,acquit,discharge,dismiss,exempt,justify,pardon,vindicatedisburden,except,exculpate,free,liberate,release,relieve,sanitize,whitewashlet off,let off hook,wipe the slate clean
反义词 blame,condemn,convict,damn,employ,engage,hire,hold,keep,punish,sentence,burden,limit,restrainaccuse,charge,incarcerate,incriminate
absolveverb free from responsibility, duty
acquit,bleach,blink at,clear,discharge,exculpate,excuse,exempt,forgive,free,go easy on,launder,let off,let off easy,let off the hook,let up on,liberate,lifeboat,loose,pardon,release,relieve,sanitize,set free,spare,spring,vindicate,whitewash,wink at,wipe it off,wipe the slate clean,write off
acquitverb announce removal of blame
absolve,blink at,clear,deliver,discharge,disculpate,exculpate,excuse,exonerate,free,let go,let off,let off the hook,liberate,release,relieve,vindicate,whitewash,wink at,wipe off
clearverb liberate;free from uncertainty
absolve,acquit,clarify,defog,discharge,disculpate,emancipate,exculpate,exonerate,explain,find innocent,let go,let off,let off the hook,release,relieve,set free,vindicate
defendverb show support for
advocate,aid,apologize for,argue,assert,back,back up,bear one out,befriend,champion,come to defense of,cover for,endorse,espouse,exculpate,exonerate,explain,go to bat for,guarantee,justify,maintain,plead,prove a case,put in a good word,rationalize,recommend,ride shotgun for,say in defense,second,speak up for,stand by,stand up for,stick up for,stonewall,support,sustain,thump for,uphold,vindicate,warrant
dischargeverb set free
absolve,acquit,allow to go,clear,disimprison,dismiss,emancipate,exonerate,expel,liberate,loose,loosen,manumit,oust,pardon,release,unbind,unchain,unshackle
dispenseverb exempt from responsibility
absolve,discharge,except,excuse,exonerate,let off,privilege from,release,relieve,reprieve,spare“ My message to the British and Scottish communities is that I will put out the evidence to exonerate me and ask them to be the jury, ” Megrahi, sentenced in 2001, said without elaborating.
2001年，麦格拉西被宣判罪名成立，当时只说道：“我要向英国和苏格兰各界传达的消息是，我讲拿出证据证明无罪，并请他们仲裁。” yeeyan |