| 释义 |
ex·ile 英'eksaɪl美'ekzaɪl COCA¹¹⁷⁵⁴⁸BNC⁹⁷²³³⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.放逐³⁸;流放⁶¹;被放逐者¹vt.放逐;流放原型exile的现在分词形容词exilic过去分词exiled现在分词exiling三单exiles
v.动词
vt. 放逐send sb into exile
n.名词
U流放,放逐,流亡unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons C长期离家〔出国〕long stay from one's home or country C被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者a person who has been forced to leave his country
Noun:
a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;American expatriates a person who is expelled from home or country by authoritythe act of expelling a person from their native land;men in exile dream of hope his deportation to a penal colony the expatriation of wealthy farmers the sentence was one of transportation for life
Verb:
expel from a country;The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions
v.动词
exile, banish, expel这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是： 1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。 2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。 3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。 4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的essillier，意为驱逐，流放；最初源自拉丁语的exilium，意为流放，流放的地方。
用作动词 v.
～+名词exile an artist流放一个艺术家exile a musician流放一个音乐家exile a teacher流放一名教师～+介词exile for因…而被流放exile from从…被流放exile to被放逐到…用作名词 n.动词+～recall an exile召回被流放者形容词+～lifelong exile终身流放political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者internal exile国内流放介词+～after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后in exile在流放期间go into exile逃亡,流放～+介词an exile from homeland流放国外者an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚
用作动词v.
exile for v.+prep.
因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth exile sb for sth/v-ingThe king exiled one of his officials for murder.国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。
He was exiled for political reasons.他因政治原因被放逐。
exile from v.+prep.
迫使某人离开… force sb to leave exile sb from sthIt is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。
He was exiled from his country.他被流放到国外。近义词 ejectv. banishexpeln. banishment反义词 grantrefugewelcomev. accept
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛政。
In those days she was exiled.在那些日子里她被流放了。
The old man told us that he was ever exiled.这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。用作名词n.Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
v.动词
exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。 exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词81%,名词19%
用作名词The king was sent intoexile.国王遭到放逐。
He was publicly disgraced and sent intoexile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。
Everyone is born king,and most people die inexile.每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。
He had been five years inexile.他过流放生活已经五年了。
He was condemned to lifelongexile.他被判处终身流放。
He returned after 40 years ofexile.他流放40年后归来。
He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment orexile.他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
He has been anexilefor ten years.他已经流亡十年。用作及物动词He wasexiledfrom the country for one year.他被放逐一年。
He was condemned toexilefor treason .他因叛国罪被判处流放。 It is thought by the author that the writings of Liu's home-village novels show Liu's exiling of meaning intentionally.
通过对作家创作动机以及作品潜在主题意蕴的探讨，可以得知这一系列小说创作，在某种意义上表达出对于“意义”本身的刻意放逐。 cnki |