| 释义 |
ex·ile·s 英'eksaɪl美'ekzaɪl COCA²⁰³⁶²BNC¹⁶¹⁵⁷Economist¹⁶³³⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.放逐³⁸;流放⁶¹;被放逐者¹vt.放逐;流放原型exile的三单形容词exilic过去分词exiled现在分词exiling三单exiles
v.动词
vt. 放逐send sb into exile
n.名词
U流放,放逐,流亡unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons C长期离家〔出国〕long stay from one's home or country C被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者a person who has been forced to leave his country
Noun:
a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;American expatriates a person who is expelled from home or country by authoritythe act of expelling a person from their native land;men in exile dream of hope his deportation to a penal colony the expatriation of wealthy farmers the sentence was one of transportation for life
Verb:
expel from a country;The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions
v.动词
exile, banish, expel这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是： 1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。 2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。 3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。 4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的essillier，意为驱逐，流放；最初源自拉丁语的exilium，意为流放，流放的地方。
用作动词 v.
～+名词exile an artist流放一个艺术家exile a musician流放一个音乐家exile a teacher流放一名教师～+介词exile for因…而被流放exile from从…被流放exile to被放逐到…用作名词 n.动词+～recall an exile召回被流放者形容词+～lifelong exile终身流放political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者internal exile国内流放介词+～after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后in exile在流放期间go into exile逃亡,流放～+介词an exile from homeland流放国外者an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚
用作动词v.
exile for v.+prep.
因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth exile sb for sth/v-ingThe king exiled one of his officials for murder.国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。
He was exiled for political reasons.他因政治原因被放逐。
exile from v.+prep.
迫使某人离开… force sb to leave exile sb from sthIt is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。
He was exiled from his country.他被流放到国外。近义词 ejectv. banishexpeln. banishment反义词 grantrefugewelcomev. accept
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛政。
In those days she was exiled.在那些日子里她被流放了。
The old man told us that he was ever exiled.这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。用作名词n.Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
v.动词
exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。 exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词81%,名词19%
用作名词The king was sent intoexile.国王遭到放逐。
He was publicly disgraced and sent intoexile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。
Everyone is born king,and most people die inexile.每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。
He had been five years inexile.他过流放生活已经五年了。
He was condemned to lifelongexile.他被判处终身流放。
He returned after 40 years ofexile.他流放40年后归来。
He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment orexile.他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
He has been anexilefor ten years.他已经流亡十年。用作及物动词He wasexiledfrom the country for one year.他被放逐一年。
He was condemned toexilefor treason .他因叛国罪被判处流放。 At the start of the book he is a Balticémigré in London, who has spent decades running the pointless and, by the 1980s, almost defunct“ Congress of Exiles”.
小说开始时他是在伦敦的波罗的海国的流亡者，几十年来他操持着无望的到1980年代已名存实亡的“流亡国会”。 topsage
As an exile in Mexico after this Fidel Castro organised other Cuban exiles and trained them in mountain warfare.
流亡墨西哥之后，卡斯特罗组织古巴流亡者进行山地作战训练。 yeeyan
Brutal towards the very Tamils they claimed to represent at home, the Tigers also put heavy pressure on exiles, threatening to harm their relatives.
他们抗议猛虎在家乡对地道的泰米尔人太残忍了，猛虎也给流亡者很大的压力，威胁要迫害他们的亲属。 ecocn
Burmese exiles say the flow of money from the U.S. and elsewhere has been critical in recent months in the aftermath of the pro- democracy protests last year.
缅甸流亡人士表示﹐在去年民主抗议活动之后﹐来自美国和其它方面的资金支持对他们最近几个月非常关键。 ecocn
But, as the younger exiles say, it’s worth a shot.
但是，就像年轻的流亡者们说的，这值得一试。 ecocn
Cuban exiles will not be allowed to buy property on the island since they are not residents.
但在古巴的流放人员不能购买岛上的房产因为他们不是古巴居民。 yeeyan
He could have become the darling of the hardline Cuban exiles, but rejected that.
他本可成为强硬的古巴流亡者的领袖，但他拒绝了。 ecocn
He invited some exiles to return, and allowed his son Saif to present himself as the kinder face of the regime.
他邀请一些流亡者回归，并允许儿子赛义夫展现出一个更为亲切的政权面孔。 ecocn
His generous patronage of exiles of all stripes harks back to the fabled courts of Baghdad and Cairo, with their similarly fabulous wealth.
他对各种各样的流亡者给予慷慨的帮助，让人回想起了巴格达和开罗虚幻的宫廷，相似的是他们都拥有巨额的财富。 ecocn
However, some exiles said they might seek full independence if the fruits of engaging China are not evident soon.
然而一些流亡者表示如果向中国示好在短期并未产生任何好的结果，他们可能寻求完全独立。 ecocn
Parts of Africa have suddenly taken on a prosperous sheen, drawing talented exiles back to their roots now that they offer a decent living.
非洲部分地区突然呈现出一派繁荣的景象，而且由于为人们提供了高质生活，很多流亡海外的能人异士都被吸引回故土。 ecocn
Some older Cuban exiles insist that visiting Cuba simply puts money in the hands of the Castro regime, but Ms Queija had no qualms.
一些老一辈从古巴流放到美国的人坚称，古巴之行只会给卡斯特罗政府增加财政收入，但葵嘉不会想那么多。 ecocn
Syrian intellectuals have expressed their outrage over the violence, with a declaration on Monday signed by102 writers and exiles from all the country's main sects.
叙利亚的知识份子表达他们对暴力的愤怒,来自国内所有主要教派,102名作家和流亡者,于周一联署声明. yeeyan
There was even something of a Tripoli Spring, with long-term exiles given to understand that they could return without facing persecution or jail.
甚至还有的黎波里之春，据说长期在外的流亡者可以回去，且不受迫害，更不必坐牢。 yeeyan
They are divided not just between exiles and those within. Individuals have been jockeying for position.
他们不仅被分成了流亡在外的和仍在国内的，个人之间还在为地位问题你争我夺。 ecocn
This has caused uproar among exiles, for whom compromise is a dirty word, and has further divided the opposition.
这在政治流亡者当中引起不小的震动，对他们来说，妥协是难以接受的，这进一步加剧分裂了反政府国量。 ecocn
We have suffered exiles, massacres and the greatest massacre of them all, the holocaust.
我们遭受了流亡、屠杀，以及最大的屠杀，也就是大屠杀。 ebigear
Exiles from Myanmar report that the UWSA has boosted production of methamphetamine and heroin to buy weapons.
来自缅甸国内的流亡者报告说佤邦联军为了购买新的武器开始提升海洛因和冰毒的产量。 ecocn |