| 释义 |
ex·ile 英ˈegˌzaɪl, ˈekˌsaɪl美ˈɛgˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪlAHDĕgʹzīl', ĕkʹsīl' ★★★☆☆高六研ＩＭＳＴ６四八COCA⁷²⁷⁷BNC⁷⁰⁷¹iWeb⁹³¹⁵Economist³⁸¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.放逐³⁸;流放⁶¹;被放逐者¹vt.放逐;流放复数exiles形容词exilic过去分词exiled现在分词exiling三单exiles
人物政治法律驱逐
v.动词
vt. 放逐send sb into exile
n.名词
U流放,放逐,流亡unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons C长期离家〔出国〕long stay from one's home or country C被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者a person who has been forced to leave his country
Noun:
a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;American expatriates a person who is expelled from home or country by authoritythe act of expelling a person from their native land;men in exile dream of hope his deportation to a penal colony the expatriation of wealthy farmers the sentence was one of transportation for life
Verb:
expel from a country;The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions
v.动词
exile, banish, expel这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是： 1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。 2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。 3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。 4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。 来自拉丁语。前一部分来自前缀ex出去，后一部分的来源，词源学者提出多个解释，意思可能是“漫游”、“拿”或“驱赶”。
用作动词 v.
～+名词exile an artist流放一个艺术家exile a musician流放一个音乐家exile a teacher流放一名教师～+介词exile for因…而被流放exile from从…被流放exile to被放逐到…用作名词 n.动词+～recall an exile召回被流放者形容词+～lifelong exile终身流放political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者internal exile国内流放介词+～after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后in exile在流放期间go into exile逃亡,流放～+介词an exile from homeland流放国外者an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚
用作动词v.
exile for v.+prep.
因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth exile sb for sth/v-ingThe king exiled one of his officials for murder.国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。
He was exiled for political reasons.他因政治原因被放逐。
exile from v.+prep.
迫使某人离开… force sb to leave exile sb from sthIt is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。
He was exiled from his country.他被流放到国外。ex-从-ile能|倾向|关系⇒n.放逐³⁸;流放⁶¹;被放逐者vt.n.流亡者;被流放者;离乡背井者;流亡国外者;充军者;流犯;亡命者;流亡;充军;亡命;离开本国;离乡背井;在外游历;远离家乡的生活;冷宫;放浪兄弟;来自日本的流行组合v.处…以流刑;使充军;使流亡;发配;使离乡背井;使流亡国外;遣送非常记忆e鹅〖编码〗+xile细了〖拼音〗⇒被流放的鹅瘦得腰都细了联想记忆ex出＋il＝sil 跳跃＋e→跳出去→放逐，流放联想记忆ex出＋i＋le拼音：了→出国了→放逐，流放GRE难词记忆exile→ex=out+ile→使外出→流放近义词 ejectv. banishexpeln. banishment反义词 grantrefugewelcomev. accept
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛政。
In those days she wasexiled.在那些日子里她被流放了。
The old man told us that he was everexiled.这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。用作名词n.Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。Pgovernment-in-exilen.流亡政府
v.动词
exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。 exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词81%,名词19%
用作名词The king was sent intoexile.国王遭到放逐。
He was publicly disgraced and sent intoexile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。
Everyone is born king,and most people die inexile.每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。
He had been five years inexile.他过流放生活已经五年了。
He was condemned to lifelongexile.他被判处终身流放。
He returned after 40 years ofexile.他流放40年后归来。
He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment orexile.他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
He has been anexilefor ten years.他已经流亡十年。用作及物动词He wasexiledfrom the country for one year.他被放逐一年。
He was condemned toexilefor treason .他因叛国罪被判处流放。noun.deportation from a place
同义词 banishment,diaspora,dispersion,displacement,exclusion,expatriation,expulsion,extradition,migration,ostracism,proscription,relegation,scattering,separation
反义词 inclusion,welcomingnoun.person deported from a place
同义词 expatriate,fugitive,refugeedeportee,DP,nonperson,outcast,outlawdisplaced person,émigré,expellee,person without countryverb.deport from place
同义词 banish,displace,drive out,evacuate,expel,extradite,ostracize,oust,outlaw,relegatedispossess,eject,expatriate,proscribe,transportcast out,expulse,turn out
反义词 allow,hold,keep,permit,welcomeimport,take in
banishverb expel from place or situation
ban,cast out,deport,discard,discharge,dislodge,dismiss,dispel,drive away,eject,eliminate,eradicate,evict,exclude,excommunicate,expatriate,expulse,extradict,get rid of,isolate,ostracize,oust,outlaw,proscribe,relegate,remove,rusticate,sequester,shake off,shut out,transport
banishesverb expel from place or situation
bans,casts out,deports,discards,discharges,dislodges,dismisses,dispels,drives away,ejects,eliminates,eradicates,evicts,excludes,excommunicates,exiles,expatriates,expulses,extradicts,get rids of,isolates,ostracizes,ousts,outlaws,proscribes,relegates,removes,rusticates,sequesters,shakes off,shuts out,transports
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
deportverb banish
cast out,dismiss,displace,exile,expatriate,expel,expulse,extradite,oust,relegate,ship out,transport
deportationnoun banishment
displacement,eviction,exile,expatriation,expulsion,extradition,ostracism,relegation,removal,transportation
deporteenoun émigré
DP,alien,displaced person,exile,expat,expatriate,expellee,foreigner,outlander,outsider,refugee The imagination can add many others, inseparable from time and exile, who likewise know how to live in harmony with a universe without future and without weakness.
想象可以增加许多其它与时间和放逐密不可分的人，他们同样知道如何与一个没有未来没有弱点的宇宙和睦相处。 yeeyan
The government says they are political prisoners since they were sent to defend the island by infiltrating exile terrorist groups, and not to spy on the American government.
政府说他们是政治犯因为他们被派去渗透入流亡恐怖分子团体以保卫这个岛国，而不是去刺探美国政府。 ecocn |