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词汇 exhausts
释义 ex·haust·s 英ɪɡ'zɔːst美ɪɡ'zɔːst COCA⁵⁹¹⁴⁷BNC⁵⁰⁶⁶⁹Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.使筋疲力尽;耗尽²²;详尽论述²n.排气装置¹⁰;废气⁶²原型exhaust的三单形容词exhaustible副词exhaustedly名词exhauster过去分词exhausted现在分词exhausting三单exhausts
v.动词
vt. 弄空,取出

make sth empty; take out the contents of

vt. 用尽,耗尽

use sth up completely

vt. 使非常疲倦

make a person or an animal very tired

vt. 详尽论述

say, find out, all there is to say about sth


n.名词
C排气装置,排气管〔孔〕

outlet or pipe through which gases are sent out

U机器排出的废气

waste fumes, gases, etc. expelled from an engine or a machine


Noun:
gases ejected from an engine as waste productssystem consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
Verb:
wear out completely;

This kind of work exhausts me

I'm beat

He was all washed up after the exam

use up resources or materials;

this car consumes a lot of gas

We exhausted our savings

They run through 20 bottles of wine a week

deplete;

exhaust one's savings

We quickly played out our strength

use up the whole supply of;

We have exhausted the food supplies

eliminate a substance;

combustion products are exhausted in the engine

the plant releases a gas


v.动词
exhaust, tire

这组词都表示“使某人疲劳”。其区别是:

exhaust暗示体力、精力或精神完全衰竭,需要经过较长时间的休息才能恢复过来; tire则指一般体力上的消耗,短时期内即可恢复。

16世纪30年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的exhaustusexhaurire的过去分词:ex 离开) +haurire (抽出),意为用尽,抽光,拿走。
用作动词 (v.
~+名词exhaust a tube of air抽尽管中的空气exhaust game输掉比赛exhaust money用尽资金exhaust one's bank account把银行存款花光exhaust one's patience失去耐心exhaust one's strength用尽力气~+副词exhaust much疲惫不堪exhaust near即将售完exhaust completely〔physically〕筋疲力尽exhaust thoroughly详尽地论述exhaust through排出~+介词exhaust by因…而疲惫exhaust by running跑得筋疲力尽exhaust from因…而疲惫exhaust into进入…exhaust of抽光exhaust with toil工作得精疲力竭用作名词 n.形容词+~advanced exhaust先进的排气装置industrial exhaust工业废气~+名词exhaust fumes排出的废气
用作动词v.
exhaust by v.+prep.

因…而疲惫 tire by sth or doing sth

exhaust sb by sth/v-ingHe was exhausted by overwork.他因工作过度而疲惫。
They were exhausted by the great distances they had walked.他们因走了太远的路而筋疲力尽。近义词 out出eat吃up向上beat打use使用sap树液smoke烟tire轮胎wear磨损drain排出spend预算empty空的waste废物labor工人knock敲击eject喷射expel驱逐finish完成use up用完expend花费eat up吃光fatigue疲劳consume消耗deplete耗尽deflate放气breathe呼吸release释放wash up洗去wear out穿破play out发生wipe out消灭run down撞倒oppress使烦恼knock out敲出discharge排出fag尤英)苦工…languish衰弱无力impoverish使贫困tucker打横褶的人exhaust fumes废气tire out使筋疲力尽run through跑着穿过weaken使 … 弱,削弱…exhaust system排气系统fumes(强烈而刺激的气味…do in使极度疲乏…dissipate驱散反义词 supply供应replace取代replenish补充
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They had to exhaust the water of the well.他们不得不抽干井里的水。
You need to exhaust the air in the jar.你需要把瓶中的空气抽尽。
They exhausted the funds in a week.他们一周内耗尽了资金。
The soldiers had exhausted their supply of ammunition.士兵们已用尽了所供给的弹药。
The long war exhausted the country.长期的战争使这个国家民穷财尽。
He exhausted her patience.他使她忍无可忍。
The climb will exhaust the boys.爬山会使孩子们疲惫不堪的。
The fast game of tennis soon exhausted the two players.快速度的网球比赛使两位选手很快就筋疲力尽了。
He nearly exhausted himself working all day long.他整天工作,搞得精疲力竭。
The little boy exhausted the poor dog running.这个小男孩让这只可怜的小狗不停地跑使它累垮。
We have exhausted this subject, let's go on to the next.我们已详尽阐述了这个主题,让我们进行下一项。
I think we've just exhausted that subject.我认为我们对这一问题差不多是言无不尽了。用作名词n.The factory has an advanced exhaust.这家工厂拥有一套先进的排气装置。
Industrial exhaust must be well treated.工业废气必须妥善处理。
v.动词

exhaust的基本意思是“用尽,耗尽,使衰竭”,引申可指由于过度疲劳而使精力完全消耗掉,要经过长时间的休息才能恢复。exhaust还可指“详尽论述”。

exhaust在句中多用作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。

exhaust作“使疲惫”解时,后常接介词with或by表示引起疲惫的原因。


名词65%,动词35%
用作动词Caring for young children canexhaustyou physically and mentally.照顾小孩子会使你身心疲惫。
The expedition was forced to turn back when itexhaustedits food supply.没有了食物,这个探险队不得不返航。
He failed toexhaustthis subject.他没能对这个题作详尽无遗的论述。用作名词The car needs a newexhaust.这辆车需要换一个新的排气管。
There are many sources of air pollution,for example,exhaustfumes.造成空气污染的因素有很多,例如废气。 It looked like a shooting star at first, but then the track of light broadened into two things that looked like rocket exhausts and the thing came down without a sound.
一开始像是颗流星,可接着那轨迹越来越亮,变成两个光点,就像是火箭喷出的气流,那个东西一点没出声就着落了。 ebigear

But for them to emit normal radio signals strong enough to be picked up from space exhausts their batteries within a couple of weeks.
但要它们发射能让卫星接受的电波,里面的电池熬不了两个星期。 ecocn

But it has one redeeming feature: the irresistible impulse to see one's writings in print exhausts itself during early life.
但这也有挽回的一面:那种急于看到自己作品印刷出来的不可抵御的冲动,在人生的早期就萎靡下去了。 yeeyan

But the second argument exhausts all the logical possibilities.
而第二个辩论考虑到了所有逻辑可能性。 yeeyan

But they enjoy one blessing: an almost complete absence of pollution from car exhausts.
但是他们享有一种幸福:几乎完全不受汽车尾气的污染。 blog.sina.com.cn

Emissions mostly come from vehicle exhausts, factories, artificial fertilisers and manure from intensive farming.
氮排放主要来自汽车尾气、工厂、及集约化农业中使用的化肥和粪肥。 yeeyan

Eventually, that exhausts the immune system's capacity to regenerate itself.
最终,免疫系统自我更新的功能遭到极大地消耗。 ecocn

Fluid power systems and components. Fluid logic circuits. Part2: symbols for supply and exhausts as related to logic symbols.
液压和气压传动。液力逻辑线路。第2部分:与逻辑符号相对应的供液和排液符号。 chinafanyi.com

For example, if one application produces data and another consumes it, the consumer must pause and wait for the producer whenever it exhausts the shared pool.
例如,如果一个应用程序产生数据,另一个应用程序消费数据,那么当读完共享池时消费者必须停下来等待生产者。 ibm

He exhausts their number and with them his chances of life.
他只想穷尽这些女人,并且与它们穷尽生活的机遇。 yeeyan

If a faulty application keeps requesting memory without a hard max, it exhausts all the virtual memory and thereby possibly forces a system reboot.
如果一个不完善的应用程序一直请求内存,而又没有设置硬限制,它就会耗尽所有虚拟内存,因此可能导致系统重新引导。 ibm

It gives me the peacefulness and simplicity that the city exhausts too easily.
它让我找到了容易在城市遗失的平静跟简朴。24en

It gives me peacefulness and simplicity that the city exhausts too easily.
它给我宁静和简单,这是城市太容易耗尽的。24en

Lagos, which vies with Cairo for the title of Africa’s most populous city, exhausts even Nigerians, famed for their energy and entrepreneurial zeal.
拉各斯,这个拥有着和开罗不相上下人口的城市,甚至已使这个国家以能源和企业热情建立起来名声荡然无存。 ecocn

On Linux, limiting CPU consumption causes a runaway thread to be killed when it exhausts the CPU limit.
在 Linux上,限制 CPU的使用使进程在耗尽 CPU限制时终止失控线程。 ibm

Otherwise it would be almost impossible to see anything on the road in such a mixture of fog and exhausts.
如果不这样,尾气就会和雾混合在一起,那就休想看清前方的路了。 yeeyan

They are mostly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide from power plants, auto exhausts and industry.
这些颗粒物大多为发电厂、汽车工业和汽车尾气排出的二氧化硫和二氧化氮。 ebigear

Trying to change it only frustrates and exhausts you.
试图改变它只会使你灰心丧气和精疲力竭。 awaker

Worse still, there isn't the slightest reason to suppose that free-riding exhausts the kinds of exceptions to natural selection that endogenous structures can produce.
更糟的是,没有丝毫的理由认为搭便车可以穷尽所有自然选择的反例内在结构产生的。 yeeyan
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