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ex·ert·ing 英ɪɡ'zɜːt美ɪɡ'zɜːrt COCA³⁰⁶⁵⁷BNC²⁷⁰⁷⁷Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸ 基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.运用²⁴;施加⁷⁶原型exert的现在分词过去分词exerted现在分词exerting三单exerts v.动词 vt. 用力; 尽力bring a quality, skill, pressure, etc. into use; make an effort vt. 运用,发挥,施加apply sth; use fully Verb: put to use;exert one's power or influence have and exercise;wield power and authority make a great effort at a mental or physical task;exert oneself 17世纪40年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的exertusexerere的过去分词):ex (出) +serere (附加,加入),意为从外面加入。 用作动词 (v. ~+名词exert all strength使尽全身力气exert direct control of对…直接加以控制exert one's authority行使职权~+介词exert on〔upon〕对…施加影响、压力等 用作动词v. exert on v.+prep.
对…施加put pressure, skill, etc. on sb/sth exert sth on sbHis father exerted a lot of pressure on him to succeed.为了使他成功,他父亲给他施加了很大的压力。近义词 useapplyemployexercise反义词 neglect忽略 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He likes to exert his authority.他喜欢行使自己的权力。 He never exerts himself to help anyone.他从未尽力帮助别人。 v.动词
exert后接反身代词表示“努力,尽力”。 动词100% 用作及物动词Heexertedall his influence to make them accept his plan.他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。 He doesn't have toexerthimself on my behalf.他不必为我费那么大力气。 You have toexertmore efforts if you want to catch up with your classmates.你要想赶上你的同学的话,就得多花些功夫。 His teachings stillexerta strong influence.他的教导仍在产生巨大影响。as in.push 同义词 advance,assault,attack,drive,effort,offensive,thrustbearing,blow,butt,charge,driving,energy,exertion,forcing,impact,jolt,lean,mass,nudge,onset,poke,prod,propulsion,shoveshovingstraining,thrusting,weight 反义词 hesitation,idleness,lazinessdiscouragement,disinterest,pull pushnoun physical force advance,assault,attack,bearing,blow,butt,charge,drive,driving,effort,energy,exertion,forcing,impact,jolt,lean,mass,nudge,offensive,onset,poke,prod,propulsion,shoveshovingstraining,thrust,thrusting,weight pushesnoun physical force advances,assaults,attacks,bearings,blows,butts,charges,drives,drivings,efforts,energies,exertings,exertions,forcings,impacts,jolts,leans,masses,nudges,offensives,onsets,pokes,prods,propulsion,shovesshovingsstrainings,thrustings,thrusts,weights Not only are they exerting influence on decision-making in their own homes; they're also making purchase decisions for their parents when they live in the same house or neighborhood. 她们不仅可以对自己家庭中的开支决策施加决定性影响,而且与父母生活在一起,或邻近地区的中国妇女甚至可以为其双亲的购物决策作出决定。 yeeyan |