| 释义 |
ex·er·cise·d 英'eksəsaɪz美'eksərsaɪz COCA¹²⁸⁸⁸BNC⁵¹⁹⁹Economist¹²⁰⁸⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.运动³³;练习¹⁶;作业²vt.运用⁶vi.锻炼⁴³原型exercise的过去式和过去分词形容词exercisable过去分词exercised现在分词exercising三单exercises
n.名词
CU运动,锻炼a use of any part of the body or mind so as to strengthen and improve it C练习,习题a question or set of questions of U使用,应用use or application P演习,操练series of movements or operations for training troops, etc.
v.动词
vt. & vi. 锻炼,训练,练习take exercise; go through exercises; train vt. 运用,行使employ; make use of; carry out in action; perform
Noun:
the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;the doctor recommended regular exercise he did some exercising the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit the act of using;he warned against the use of narcotic drugs skilled in the utilization of computers systematic training by multiple repetitions;practice makes perfect a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook usually plural a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;academic exercises
Verb:
put to use;exert one's power or influence carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;practice law give a workout to;Some parents exercise their infants My personal trainer works me hard work one's muscles this puzzle will exercise your mind do physical exercise;She works out in the gym every day learn by repetition;We drilled French verbs every day Pianists practice scales
v.动词
我想练习扔手榴弹。❌ I want to exercise throwing hand-grenades. ✔️ I want to exercise myself in throwing hand-grenades. 析 exercise作“练习”解时,其宾语应为人多为反身代词,而练习内容应由介词in引出。
n.名词
exercise, practice这两个词都有“练习”“训练”“锻炼”的意思。其区别是： exercise多指通过体力上的锻炼而获得力量或活力,也指学校作业练习; practice常指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地、反复地做某事。例如: If you don't take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多锻炼身体,你就会发胖。
He is doing exercises in English.他在做英语练习。
v.动词
exercise, drill, practise, train这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。其区别是： drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如: We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习,例如: You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如: Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。 drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。 exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。 practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。 training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。 discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的exercice；最初源自拉丁语的exercitium：ex 离开） +arcere (分离，防止），意为取消限制。
用作名词 (n.
动词+～carry out an exercise进行练习come by exercise来自练习do exercises做练习engage in exercise从事体育训练,进行操练get exercise进行运动go in for exercise参加体育运动have an exercise做练习need more exercise需要多锻炼neglect one's exercises忽视练习perform an exercise表演操practise vocal exercises练声repeat an exercise反复练习work at one's exercises做练习形容词+～bodily exercise身体训练daily exercise日常练习,日常锻炼free exercise自由体操fruitful exercise有功效的练习gymnastic exercises体操hard exercise刻苦练习mental exercise智力训练military exercises军事演习open-air exercises户外运动painful exercise苦练,艰苦的训练physical exercise体育锻炼,体操pointless exercise无针对性的练习,无意义的练习profitable exercise有益的练习regular exercise经常操练setting-up exercise热身操vocal exercise声乐练习closing exercises结业式,闭幕式graduating exercises毕业典礼opening exercises开幕仪式名词+～broadcast exercises广播操field exercise野外练习flexibility exercise柔软操floor exercise自由体操morning exercises晨操relaxation exercise放松操setting-up exercises健身操spelling exercise拼写练习commencement exercises学位授予典礼graduation exercises毕业典礼介词+～by exercise靠练习by the exercise of industry依靠勤奋in the exercise of one's duties在执行任务时a form of exercise某种运动方式～+介词exercise in在…方面的练习exercise in grammar语法练习exercise in spelling拼写练习exercise of local initiative地方积极性的发挥exercise of the memory记忆力的训练exercise on the piano钢琴练习用作动词 v.～+名词exercise authority行使职权exercise brain动脑筋exercise duty履行责任exercise influence施加影响exercise initiative发挥主动性exercise intelligence运用智慧exercise judicial power行使司法权exercise mutual supervision实行相互监督exercise one's muscles锻炼肌肉exercise one's power行使权力exercise one's special talents发挥专长exercise pressure施加压力exercise recruits训练新兵～+副词exercise constantly经常锻炼exercise enough运动量够exercise greatly极为忧伤exercise hard刻苦锻炼exercise more多运动exercise strenuously刻苦锻炼exercise unremittingly坚持不懈地锻炼exercise vigorously刻苦锻炼～+介词be exerciseed about为…而担忧exercise in练习…exercise in skating练习滑冰
用作动词v.be exercised about为…担忧 worry about
exercise oneself in v.+pron.+prep.
训练〔练习〕… make oneself practise regularly exercise oneself in sth/v-ingHe exercises himself in fencing every day.他每天练习剑术。
He exercises himself in boxing once a week.他每星期练习一次拳击。
She exercises herself in drawing every day.她每天练习画画。
All student teachers should be exercised in the new methods of reading instruction.所有实习教师都应该练习使用新阅读讲授法。
If the horses are exercised in jumping the fences every day, they will give no trouble in the actual race.如果每天让马练习跳横栏,这样这些横栏在实际赛马中就不会形成什么障碍了。
exercise over v.+prep.
控制 control exercise sth over sb/sthCan't you exercise your influence over the boy to get him to behave better?难道你不能对这个孩子严加管教,让他规矩点吗?
Many people think that the government exercises too much power over people's ordinary activities.很多人认为政府对人们的日常生活限制太多。近义词 usetrainpracticeexertionpractiseoperationemploymentapplicationn. trainingdrillv. drill
用作名词n.Moderate exercise will benefit you.适当的锻炼对你有好处。
A child's exercise and rest should balance each other.孩子的运动和休息应彼此均衡。
He advises that she take more exercise.他建议她多锻炼身体。
I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。
He believes in getting plenty of exercise.他相信充分的运动必有益处。
His back strengthened with exercise.经过锻炼,他变得腰背结实。
The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.这个偏瘦的孩子在进行了一段有规律的锻炼后开始长壮了。
We benefit from daily exercise.我们从每天做操中得到益处。
The prisoners are allowed out for half an hour's exercise each day.囚犯们每天可以在户外活动半小时。
You've fattened out during the winter, you should take some exercises to lose weight.经过一冬天,你又长胖了,该运动运动减减肥了。
Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。
Bring your running shoes along, and we'll get some exercise.把你的跑鞋带来,我们要进行训练。
Check your exercises against the key after finishing them.做完练习后对照正确答案检查一下。
We don't remember the teacher assigning these exercises.我们不记得老师布置过这些练习。
The teacher rubbed the exercises off.老师把练习擦掉了。
It will save the student from wasting his time in exercises.这可使学生不至于把时间浪费在做练习上。
Let's go through the exercises.咱们把这些练习做完。
The teacher set the class various exercises.老师叫学生们做各种练习。
Skill comes by exercise.熟能生巧。
Cage forgave her brother for tearing off a page from her exercise book.凯奇的弟弟从她练习本上撕了一页,她原谅了他。
The exercise of patience is essential in diplomatic negotiations.在外交谈判中,重要的是要有耐性。
His stories showed considerable exercise of the imagination.他的故事颇具创意。
Voting is the exercise of a civil right.选举是行使公民权利。
The soldiers were sent to the north for two weeks on an exercise.士兵们被派往北方进行为期3周的演习。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe exercised and his health gradually improved.他进行锻炼,身体慢慢好了起来。
You don't exercise enough.你运动不够。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。
He tried to exercise his stiff leg.他努力锻炼他那条僵直的腿。
We should exercise our strength.我们应该锻炼体力。
The mayor exercises the duties and powers of his office.市长履行其职责,行使其职权。
The problem is exercising our mind.这个问题使我们伤脑筋。
This problem exercised the best brains in the tourist industry.这个问题使旅游业最好的谋划组织者大伤脑筋。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.他开动脑筋去想一个节省时间的办法。
n.名词
exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。 exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。
v.动词
exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。 exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。 exercise作名词统指“运动”时，前面加冠词特指“某项运动”。 We take exercise every morning.Walking is a good exercise.exercise作名词指“习题”时，后面跟in和科目名称，或on/in和科目的部分的名称，如an exercise in English grammar英语语法习题，an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences条件句结构的习题； graduation/graduating exercises指“毕业典礼”，是美式英语，相当于英式英语中的ceremony； take exercise和exercise作不及物动词指“运动”或“体操”，而不是普通的练习。
动词54%,名词46%
I suggest you go on a diet and take moreexercise.我建议你节食,多做运动。
Next I'd like you to do theexerciseson page 10.下面我让你做第10页上的练习。
She does her pianoexercisesin the afternoon.她每天下午练习钢琴。
The pupil'sexercisewas full of erasures.这个学生的作业练习到处都是擦拭的痕迹。
Should I hand in myexercisebook tomorrow?我是否该明天交作业？用作及物动词You should learn how toexerciseself-control.你要学会运用自制力。
You canexerciseyour right as a citizen.你能行使公民权利。
You should try toexercisepatience.你应当努力运用忍耐力。用作不及物动词You shouldexercisemore so as to keep energetic.你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
Heexercisesin the morning every day.他每天早晨锻炼。as in.applied
同义词 enforced,practiced,testedactivated,adapted,adjusted,correlated,devoted,related,utilizedbrought to bearas in.concerned
同义词 anxious,distressed,disturbed,troubled,uneasy,uptightbothered,perturbed,upsetbiting one's nails,butterflies in stomach,in a stew,on pins and needles,tied up in knots,worried sickas in.distressed
同义词 afflicted,agitated,anxious,distraught,jittery,miffed,perturbed,shaky,troubledbothered,bugged,concerned,discombobulated,distracted,dragged,harassed,peeved,ripped,saddened,shook,spooked,tormented,wired,worried,wreckedall torn up,antsy,basket case,bummed out,bundle of nerves,cut up,disconsolate,distrait,fidgety,hyper,in a stew,in a tizzy,inconsolable,jumpy,shook-up,shot down,strung-out,unconsolable,unglued,up the wall,uptight,wretchedas in.practiced
同义词 adept,proficient,skilledable,expertas in.proficient
同义词 accomplished,adept,apt,capable,competent,conversant,efficient,experienced,gifted,qualified,skillful,talented,trained,versedclever,consummate,crack,crackerjack,drilled,effective,effectual,expert,finished,on the beam,phenom,pro,savvy,sharp,slick,up to speed,whiz,with itas in.veteran
同义词 old-time,skilled,trainedadept,expert,old,pro,steady,versed,vet,wisebattle-scarred,been around,disciplined,from way back,hardened,inured,knows one's stuff,long-serving,long-time,not born yesterday,of the old school,practical,practiced,proficient,sophisticated,up to speed,weathered,wise to ways,worldly
appliedadjective used
activated,adapted,adjusted,brought to bear,correlated,devoted,enforced,practiced,related,tested,utilized
concernedadjective worried
anxious,biting one's nails,bothered,butterflies in stomach,distressed,disturbed,exercised,in a stew,on pins and needles,perturbed,tied up in knots,troubled,uneasy,upset,uptight,worried sick
distressedadjective upset
afflicted,agitated,all torn up,antsy,anxious,basket case,bothered,bugged,bummed out,bundle of nerves,concerned,cut up,discombobulated,disconsolate,distracted,distrait,distraught,dragged,exercised,fidgety,harassed,hyper,in a stew,in a tizzy,inconsolable,jittery,jumpy,miffed,peeved,perturbed,ripped,saddened,shaky,shook,shook-up,shot down,spooked,strung-out,tormented,troubled,unconsolable,unglued,up the wall,uptight,wired,worried,wrecked,wretched
more proficientadjective able, skilled
accomplished,adept,apt,capable,clever,competent,consummate,conversant,crack,crackerjack,drilled,effective,effectual,efficient,exercised,experienced,expert,finished,gifted,on the beam,phenom,pro,qualified,savvy,sharp,skillful,slick,talented,trained,up to speed,versed,whiz,with it
most proficientadjective able, skilled
accomplished,adept,apt,capable,clever,competent,consummate,conversant,crack,crackerjack,drilled,effective,effectual,efficient,exercised,experienced,expert,finished,gifted,on the beam,phenom,pro,qualified,savvy,sharp,skillful,slick,talented,trained,up to speed,versed,whiz,with it
practicedadjective trained
able,adept,exercised,expert,proficient,skilled Church identified the problem and called it“ compensation”: those who exercised cancelled out the calories they had burned by eating more, generally as a form of self- reward.
教会所确定的问题，称之为“补偿”：那些谁行使抵消了他们的饮食消耗的热量更多，通常是一种自我奖励形式。 yeeyan
In the glass-walled computer facilities of the mainframe era, they exercised their power in deciding whose programs should be allowed to run on the expensive computing machines.
在大型主机时代的玻璃墙里面的计算机设备，由那些专业人士运用其权力来决定谁的程序能运行在这样昂贵的计算机器上。 yeeyan |