| 释义 |
ex·empt 英ɪgˈzempt美ɪgˈzɛmptAHDĭg-zĕmptʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹⁴⁰⁰⁵BNC⁹⁷¹⁹iWeb⁷⁸⁷³Economist⁸³⁴⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.免除的⁸vt.免除⁸²n.免税者⁶;被免除义务者⁴形容词exemptible过去分词exempted现在分词exempting三单exempts
免除法律行为赦免避免，免除
v.动词
vt. 使免除〔豁免〕make sb/sth exempt
adj.形容词
P被免除…的,被豁免的free from an obligation, duty or payment
Adjective:
of persons freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability as e.g. taxes to which others or other things are subject;a beauty somehow exempt from the aging process exempt from jury duty only the very poorest citizens should be exempt from income taxes of goods or funds not subject to taxation;the funds of nonprofit organizations are nontaxable income exempt from taxation
Verb:
grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to;She exempted me from the exam grant exemption or release to;Please excuse me from this class ex-, 向外。-em, 拿出，带出，词源同example, sample. 即拿出来的，免除或豁免。exempt from免除be exempt from被免除tax exempt income免税收益exempt corporation非课税法人exempt income免税收入exempt zone辖免区tax exempt security免税证券minimum exempt income最低免税所得额…exempt gift免税赠与exempt item豁免项目exempt property免税财产exempt information免税信息exempt bonds免除债券tax exempt免税的tax-exempt免税的
用作动词v.
exempt from v.+prep.
使…免除,使…免做free sb from a duty or doing sth exempt sb from sth/v-ingHer illness exempted her from examination.她因病而免试。
She was exempted from paying tax.她被准许免交税金。钱博士ex出去+empt拿→拿出去，剔除出去⇒免除，豁免；被免除的人，被豁免的人
注意词根采用了过去分词形式-empt，所以除了可以构成动词外，还可以构成形容词和名词，表示动作完成后的状态和结果。词根em-拿，取，购买来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为empt-。GRE红宝书ex出, empt拿, 买－拿出去－免除
类似except；exemplar 模范人物能受到优待→可被免除，豁免其责任与义务；ex 出 + empty 空，弄空，免除，本来某人身上责任很多，结果负担被拿空了
ex+empt拿，买→拿出去→免除非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+em恶魔〖拼音〗+pt葡萄〖拼音〗⇒前夫喂恶魔吃葡萄后被豁免了ex出去+empt拿→拿出去，剔除出去⇒免除，豁免；被免除的人，被豁免的人。GRE难词记忆exempt→ex=out+empt=to buy→花钱免除劳役词根记忆ex + empt拿，买→ 拿出去 ⇒被免除的词根记忆ex出+empt获得→获得出去的权利→豁免词根记忆ex出去＋empt拿→拿出去→豁免，免除词根记忆ex出+empt拿=拿出=豁免近义词 let让excuse原谅free自由的release释放relieve救济spare备用的immune免疫的released释放discharge排出license许可证relieved放心的let go放开, 松手except除了 … 之外…nontaxable不必纳税的let off放炮、烟火等…off表示状态的关闭或离开…excused动词excuse的过去式…excepted动词except的过去式…off the hook电话听筒未挂上…反义词 enforce强迫nonexempt应纳税的
用作形容词adj.
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep. -phraseThese goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
Students who get very high marks are exempt from the final examination.得到高分的学生期终考试可以免试。Ptax-exempta.免税的Pexemptionn.解除免除免税Pexemptiblea.可享豁免权的
v.动词
exempt的意思是“使…免除,豁免”,其后常用介词from来引出免除的内容。
形容词71%,动词28%,名词1%
用作形容词He isexemptfrom military service.他免服兵役。
These houses areexemptfrom paying rates.这些房子是免付捐税的。用作及物动词Poor eyesight willexemptyou from military service.视力不佳将使你免服兵役。
We hope you willexemptus from taxes.希望贵方能给予我们免征关税待遇。adj.freed from responsibility
同义词 immuneabsolved,clear,cleared,discharged,excepted,excluded,excused,favored,free,liberated,privileged,released,spared,unbound,walkedbeat the rap,let go,let off,not liable,not responsible,not subject,off the hook,outside,set apart,special,unchecked,unrestrained,unrestricted,unshackled,void of
反义词 hindered,preventedaccountable,answerable,liable,nonexempt,responsibleverb.relieve, absolve
同义词 excuse,exonerate,free,spareclear,discharge,dispense,except,liberate,releasego easy on,grant immunity,let off,let off the hook,pass by,privilege from,wipe the slate,write off
反义词 incarcerate,hold,keepblame
absolveverb free from responsibility, duty
acquit,bleach,blink at,clear,discharge,exculpate,excuse,exonerate,forgive,free,go easy on,launder,let off,let off easy,let off the hook,let up on,liberate,lifeboat,loose,pardon,release,relieve,sanitize,set free,spare,spring,vindicate,whitewash,wink at,wipe it off,wipe the slate clean,write off
dischargeverb dismiss from responsibility
absolve,ax,boot out,bounce,bump,bust,can,cashier,disburden,discard,disencumber,dispense,displace,eject,excuse,exempt,expel,fire,freeze out,give one notice,kick out,lay off,let go,let off,let one go,let out,lock out,nix,oust,privilege from,relieve,remove,replace,ride out on rail,run out of town,show the door,spare,supersede,supplant,terminate,unload
exceptverb leave out
ban,bar,bate,count out,debar,disallow,eliminate,exclude,exempt,expostulate,inveigh,object,omit,pass over,protest,reject,remonstrate,rule out,suspend,taboo
excuseverb forgive, absolve;justify
acquit,alibi,apologize for,appease,bear with,clear,condone,cover,defend,discharge,dispense from,exculpate,exempt,exempt from,exonerate,explain,extenuate,forgive,free,give absolution,grant amnesty,indulge,let go,let off,liberate,make allowances for,mitigate,overlook,pardon,pass over,plead ignorance,pretext,purge,rationalize,release,relieve,remit,reprieve,shrive,shrug off,spare,take rap for,tolerate,vindicate,whitewash,wink at
excusesverb forgive, absolve;justify
acquits,alibis,apologizes for,appeases,bears with,clears,condones,covers,defends,discharges,dispense from,exculpates,exempt from,exempts,exonerates,explains,extenuates,forgives,frees,gives absolution,grants amnesty,indulges,let goes,lets off,liberates,makes allowances for,mitigates,overlooks,pardons,passes over,pleads ignorance,pretexts,purges,rationalizes,releases,relieves,remits,reprieves,shrives,shrug off,spares,takes rap for,tolerates,vindicates,whitewashes,wink at
exonerateverb excuse, clear of responsibility or blame
absolve,acquit,disburden,discharge,dismiss,except,exculpate,exempt,free,justify,let off,let off hook,liberate,pardon,release,relieve,sanitize,vindicate,whitewash,wipe the slate clean But a Canadian couple have just won a legal battle to exempt their offspring from homework after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic performance.
可是，加拿大一对夫妻刚刚打赢了一场官司，成功地辩称没有明确的证据证明家庭作业能提高学业成绩，随后免除了自己孩子们的家庭作业。 yeeyan |