| 释义 |
ex·e·cute 美'ɛksɪ,kjʊt COCA¹⁹⁸⁷³BNC²⁵⁶⁷¹Economist¹⁶³³⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.执行⁹³;实行²;处决²;完成³原型execute的现在分词形容词executable名词executer过去分词executed现在分词executing三单executes
v.动词
vt. 执行,实现; 使生效carry out; put into effect vt. 表演perform on the stage, at a concert, etc. vt. 处决carry out punishment by death on sb
Verb:
kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment;In some states, criminals are executed murder in a planned fashion;The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed put in effect;carry out a task execute the decision of the people He actioned the operation carry out the legalities of;execute a will or a deed carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;Run the dishwasher run a new program on the Mac the computer executed the instruction carry out or perform an action;John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters the skater executed a triple pirouette she did a little dance sign in the presence of witnesses;The President executed the treaty
v.动词
execute, achieve, discharge, effect, fulfil, perform这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是： perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如: He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。execute, assassinate, die, kill这组词的共同意思是“死”。其区别是： 1.kill表示“杀死”,是中性词,一般指死于非命; die表示“死”,是中性词,一般指正常死亡。例如: He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。assassinate是一种特殊形式的“谋杀”,通常是针对领袖人物或知名人士的。例如: The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺杀首相的企图未能得逞。execute是指依照法律或执行命令将某人“处死”。例如: The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛国罪而被处死。2.kill的宾语可以是人或物,施动者也可以是人或物; die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构,可跟同源宾语。例如: She died a heroic death.她英勇就义了。murder的主语和宾语均须是人。例如: The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠杀了成千上万的当地居民。kill，murder，slaughter，massacre，assassinate，execute这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。 kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。 murder指谋杀或凶杀。 slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。 massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。 assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。 execute指依法处死罪犯。 perform，conduct，do，execute，fulfil这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。 perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。 conduct>和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。 do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。 execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。 fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自法语的executer；最初源自古典拉丁语的executare，意为进行到底，执行。
用作动词 v.
～+名词execute a command〔an order〕执行命令execute one's duty行使职责execute a plan执行计划execute a gymnastic feat表演一项体操绝技execute the king处死国王～+副词execute badly执行得很糟execute brilliantly出色地执行execute carefully精心地设计execute duly妥善地执行execute exquisitely制作得精致execute fully不折不扣地执行execute immediately〔promptly, summarily〕立即执行execute perfectly完美地演奏execute rigorously〔strictly〕严格执行execute skillfully灵巧地表演execute well执行得很好～+介词execute as将某人以…的罪名处决execute by hanging绞死execute by shooting枪决execute for因…而处决execute for murder因谋杀罪而处死execute with以…方式处死
近义词 do做put放out出run跑to对于make做play玩death死kill杀死hang悬挂slay杀害carry携带effect效应fulfil实践murder谋杀finish完成action行为perform执行achieve完成fulfill完成enforce强迫butcher屠夫compass圆规into到 … 里conduct行为transact办理carry out施行implement工具prosecute起诉slaughter残杀accomplish完成complete完整的administer管理massacre大屠杀guillotine断头台effectuate使实现carry through完成put into effect实行electrocute用电刑处死assassinate暗杀，行刺put to death置 … 于死地…crucify钉在十字架上处死…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You should execute your duties.你应该尽职。
He executed the captain's orders.他执行船长的命令。
We executed the resolution.我们执行了那项决议。
Never once did I doubt that I would be able to execute my plan.我从未怀疑过我能执行自己的计划。
Congress makes the laws, the president executes them.国会制定法律,总统实施法律。
She executed a difficult turn on her skis.她在滑雪场上表演了一个高难度的动作。
He is going to execute a piece of music.他要演奏一个曲子。
He executed a criminal shooting.他枪毙了一个罪犯。
A month or two later they executed the king.一两个月以后他们处死了国王。
The will was duly executed.遗嘱被妥善地执行了。
The plan was good, but it was badly executed.计划是好的,但执行得很糟。
His orders were fully executed.他的命令被不折不扣地执行了。
The piano sonata was badly executed.这首钢琴奏鸣曲演奏得不好。
The dance was very skilfully executed.舞蹈跳得很熟练。
The man who murdered his wife was executed.谋杀他妻子的那个人被处死了。Pself-executinga.自动生效的
v.动词
execute的基本意思是“执行,实现”,指某人使计划好的事得以实现或执行,也指完成某个需要高度技巧的过程,在法律术语中可作“处决”解。作“执行”解时,通常指执行计划、法规、规章制度等抽象的东西,作“处决”解时,通常是处决某人,而作“表演”解时,常指表演节目。 execute多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Congress makes the laws; the Presidentexecutesthem.国会制定法律，总统执行法律。
We thenexecutethe code that we want to test.接下来,我们执行我们要测试的代码。
Now that we have made the decision, we mayexecutethe scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经做了决定,我们就可以实行既定方案了。
Theyexecutedthe king.他们把国王处决了。
We canexecutebig volume orders in 20 days.我们可以在20天内完成大批量的订单。as in.making
同义词 accomplishing,building,composing,constructing,creating,effecting,fabricating,fashioning,forging,forming,generating,manufacturing,originating,producing,shapingas in.managing
同义词 administering,admonishing,advising,controlling,governing,guiding,handling,husbanding,inspecting,leading,operating,organizing,overseeing,piloting,regulating,steering,superintending,supervisingas in.operating
同义词 performing,runningaccomplishing,administering,conducting,contriving,determining,directing,driving,finishing,fulfilling,guiding,maintaining,managing,manipulating,moving,ordering,practicing,regulating,revolving,serving,spinning,supervising,sustaining,transacting,turning,using,wieldingat workas in.running
同义词 constant,functioning,workingactive,cursive,dynamic,going,live,moving,operative,proceeding,producing,smoothalive,easy,effortless,fluent,in action,incessant,in operation,in succession,perpetual,together,unbroken,unceasing,uninterrupted
makingadjective preparing
accomplishing,building,composing,constructing,creating,effecting,fabricating,fashioning,forging,forming,generating,manufacturing,originating,producing,shaping
managingadjective directing
administering,admonishing,advising,controlling,executing,governing,guiding,handling,husbanding,inspecting,leading,operating,organizing,overseeing,piloting,regulating,steering,superintending,supervising
operatingadjective causing to function
accomplishing,administering,at work,conducting,contriving,determining,directing,driving,executing,finishing,fulfilling,guiding,maintaining,managing,manipulating,moving,ordering,performing,practicing,regulating,revolving,running,serving,spinning,supervising,sustaining,transacting,turning,using,wielding
runningadjective continuous, flowing, operating
active,alive,constant,cursive,dynamic,easy,effortless,executing,fluent,functioning,going,in action,in operation,in succession,incessant,live,moving,operative,perpetual,proceeding,producing,smooth,together,unbroken,unceasing,uninterrupted,working What are the performance implications when executing a set of operations in the sources vs. the federation server?
在源中执行一系列操作与在联合服务器上执行这些操作的性能影响如何？ ibm
After executing each instance, toggle back to the applications described above.
执行每个实例后，切换到前面描述的应用程序。 ibm
Afterwards, each extension handler is responsible for executing the next handler of the extension chain.
接着，每个扩展处理程序负责执行扩展链的下一个处理程序。 ibm
Before executing, the test adjusts its total memory usage according to how much real and virtual memory exist on the system.
在执行之前，测试会根据系统中存在多少物理和虚拟内存来调整其总的内存使用情况。 ibm
Before executing reports they should be validated.
在执行之前，必须对报告进行验证。 ibm
Do work by executing appropriate code at each point in the application.
在应用的每个点上执行适当的代码来完成工作。 infoq
Every Monday morning he brings them together to review products and the challenges of designing and executing them.
每一个星期一早晨，他把大家召集在一起审视产品，检讨设计和执行。 yeeyan
For example, we can add code there to verify that the user is logged in before executing this function.
例如，我们在那里添加了在执行这个函数之前验证用户已登录的代码。 ibm
How can you and your organization get better with planning and executing software projects consistently?
你和你的组织怎样才能够持续地做好软件项目的计划和执行？ ibm
In this case, the application is said to be executing under an“ unspecified transaction” context.
在该种情况下，应用程序被请求在“未指定的事务”上下文中执行。 ibm
In case of any error executing the command, an exception should be set in the command result.
如果在执行命令时发生了任何错误，则应在命令结果中设置异常。 ibm
It comes without any documentation but provides a comprehensive set of views into the currently executing processes.
该工具没有任何文档，但是为当前执行进程提供了一组完备的视图。 ibm
Moreover, the logic of the code is repetitive, like: opening connection, executing statement, processing result set, closing connection, and so on.
而且，代码的逻辑是重复的，例如：打开连接、执行语句、处理结果集、关闭连接，等等。 ibm
Only on this preview page will you see rules executing from your development or authoring workspaces.
您在该页面上唯一能看到的是从开发或编写工作区执行的规则。 ibm
SQL provides no mechanisms for defining and executing searches on these types of data.
对于这些类型的数据， SQL不提供定义和执行搜索的机制。 ibm
Supplying the name of a repository when executing this command creates a directory for that repository in the specified location.
如果在执行此命令时提供存储库名称，就会在指定的位置为此存储库创建目录。 ibm
The intruder is not necessarily outside the company, but he is executing code from outside of the application itself.
入侵者并不一定是在公司外部，但他是从应用程序自身的外部执行代码的。 ibm
The intruder is not necessarily outside the company, but rather is executing code from outside of the application itself.
入侵者并不一定在公司外部，但他们是从应用程序自身的外部执行代码的。 ibm
The next step is executing all the DDL statements.
接下来的步骤是执行所有的 DDL语句。 ibm
The event handler starts a new server and configures it by executing a sequence of commands on it.
这个事件处理函数启动一个新的服务器，通过在它上面执行一系列命令来配置它。 ibm
This allows you to see only the methods executing when GC went wrong, for example, or to exclude data analyzed during application startup.
这允许您，例如，只看到在 GC出现问题时执行的方法；或者排除在应用程序启动期间分析的数据。 ibm
This value only needs to match the peak expected number of concurrently executing requests.
这个值只需要与预期的同时执行的请求数量峰值匹配。 ibm
We are ready to collaborate with all of you in executing this ambitious research agenda.
我们有准备与你们所有人一道执行这份雄心勃勃的研究议程。 who
When executing a transition from one state to another, are there requisite conditions for the metadata?
在两个状态之间执行转换时，元数据是否需要满足一些必要的条件？ ibm
You can either add the user who will be executing the synchronization to the project or modify the project settings so that all users have this permission.
您可以向项目添加执行同步化的用户，或者编辑项目设置，这样所有的用户都拥有该许可权了。 ibm
Executing the query will cause a tabular report and a chart to be displayed, as shown in Figure9.
执行这个查询后将导致系统显示一个列表状报表和一个图表，如图9中所示。 ibm |