| 释义 |
ex·e·cute 英ˈeksɪˌkjuːt美ˈɛksɪˌkjutAHDĕkʹsĭ-ky›t' ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝４６八COCA⁴⁹⁸¹BNC¹³⁹⁹⁶iWeb²⁴⁵⁷Economist⁹⁵⁷¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.执行⁹³;实行²;处决²;完成³形容词executable名词executer过去分词executed现在分词executing三单executes
依法裁决死法律顺从，遵守
v.动词
vt. 执行,实现; 使生效carry out; put into effect vt. 表演perform on the stage, at a concert, etc. vt. 处决carry out punishment by death on sb
Verb:
kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment;In some states, criminals are executed murder in a planned fashion;The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed put in effect;carry out a task execute the decision of the people He actioned the operation carry out the legalities of;execute a will or a deed carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;Run the dishwasher run a new program on the Mac the computer executed the instruction carry out or perform an action;John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters the skater executed a triple pirouette she did a little dance sign in the presence of witnesses;The President executed the treaty
v.动词
execute, achieve, discharge, effect, fulfil, perform这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是： perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如: He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。execute, assassinate, die, kill这组词的共同意思是“死”。其区别是： 1.kill表示“杀死”,是中性词,一般指死于非命; die表示“死”,是中性词,一般指正常死亡。例如: He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。assassinate是一种特殊形式的“谋杀”,通常是针对领袖人物或知名人士的。例如: The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺杀首相的企图未能得逞。execute是指依照法律或执行命令将某人“处死”。例如: The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛国罪而被处死。2.kill的宾语可以是人或物,施动者也可以是人或物; die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构,可跟同源宾语。例如: She died a heroic death.她英勇就义了。murder的主语和宾语均须是人。例如: The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠杀了成千上万的当地居民。kill，murder，slaughter，massacre，assassinate，execute这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。 kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。 murder指谋杀或凶杀。 slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。 massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。 assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。 execute指依法处死罪犯。 perform，conduct，do，execute，fulfil这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。 perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。 conduct>和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。 do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。 execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。 fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。 前缀ex-指“向外”，此处更多起到加强语气的作用；词根sec-指“跟随”，字母s缺失，因为它和ex-读音融合了；法令一经颁布，随之而来要务的就是执行。同根词有：second第二的，consecutive连续的，sequence次序，consequence结果等。
用作动词 v.
～+名词execute a command〔an order〕执行命令execute one's duty行使职责execute a plan执行计划execute a gymnastic feat表演一项体操绝技execute the king处死国王～+副词execute badly执行得很糟execute brilliantly出色地执行execute carefully精心地设计execute duly妥善地执行execute exquisitely制作得精致execute fully不折不扣地执行execute immediately〔promptly, summarily〕立即执行execute perfectly完美地演奏execute rigorously〔strictly〕严格执行execute skillfully灵巧地表演execute well执行得很好～+介词execute as将某人以…的罪名处决execute by hanging绞死execute by shooting枪决execute for因…而处决execute for murder因谋杀罪而处死execute with以…方式处死
钱博士ex出来+secut跟随+e→跟随出来，跟随到底→落实，从头到尾完成→实行，实施，执行，完成⇒执行死刑，处死
词根sequ-跟随，追来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为secut-， 常见变体形式：su-/sec-。ex出来+secut跟随+e→跟随出来，跟随到底→落实，从头到尾完成→实行，实施，执行，完成⇒执行死刑，处死。非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+e衣〖编码〗+cute可爱〖熟词〗⇒前夫被处死那天穿的衣服很可爱非常记忆exe－exercise练习cut切e鹅练习切鹅⇒将鹅处死GRE红宝书ex 出 + cut 切,切出去,砍头就是把头砍出去联想记忆exe电脑中的可执行文件＋cute→执行，实施联想记忆exe电脑中的可执行文件+cute→执行，实施联想记忆exe电脑中的可执行文件+ cute→实施近义词 do做put放out出run跑to对于make做play玩death死kill杀死hang悬挂slay杀害carry携带effect效应fulfil实践murder谋杀finish完成action行为perform执行achieve完成fulfill完成enforce强迫butcher屠夫compass圆规into到 … 里conduct行为transact办理carry out施行implement工具prosecute起诉slaughter残杀accomplish完成complete完整的administer管理massacre大屠杀guillotine断头台effectuate使实现carry through完成put into effect实行electrocute用电刑处死assassinate暗杀，行刺put to death置 … 于死地…crucify钉在十字架上处死…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You should execute your duties.你应该尽职。
He executed the captain's orders.他执行船长的命令。
We executed the resolution.我们执行了那项决议。
Never once did I doubt that I would be able to execute my plan.我从未怀疑过我能执行自己的计划。
Congress makes the laws, the president executes them.国会制定法律,总统实施法律。
She executed a difficult turn on her skis.她在滑雪场上表演了一个高难度的动作。
He is going to execute a piece of music.他要演奏一个曲子。
He executed a criminal shooting.他枪毙了一个罪犯。
A month or two later they executed the king.一两个月以后他们处死了国王。
The will was dulyexecuted.遗嘱被妥善地执行了。
The plan was good, but it was badlyexecuted.计划是好的,但执行得很糟。
His orders were fullyexecuted.他的命令被不折不扣地执行了。
The piano sonata was badlyexecuted.这首钢琴奏鸣曲演奏得不好。
The dance was very skilfullyexecuted.舞蹈跳得很熟练。
The man who murdered his wife wasexecuted.谋杀他妻子的那个人被处死了。Pexecute-if-statement执行如果语句Pexecute-assignment-statement执行赋值语句Punexecuted未实行的未执行的未根据条款履行的
v.动词
execute的基本意思是“执行,实现”,指某人使计划好的事得以实现或执行,也指完成某个需要高度技巧的过程,在法律术语中可作“处决”解。作“执行”解时,通常指执行计划、法规、规章制度等抽象的东西,作“处决”解时,通常是处决某人,而作“表演”解时,常指表演节目。 execute多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Congress makes the laws; the Presidentexecutesthem.国会制定法律，总统执行法律。
We thenexecutethe code that we want to test.接下来,我们执行我们要测试的代码。
Now that we have made the decision, we mayexecutethe scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经做了决定,我们就可以实行既定方案了。
Theyexecutedthe king.他们把国王处决了。
We canexecutebig volume orders in 20 days.我们可以在20天内完成大批量的订单。verb.kill
同义词 assassinate,behead,hang,murder,shootelectrocute,eliminate,finish,gas,guillotine,liquidate,purgebump off,do in,knock off,put away,put to deathverb.carry out a task
同义词 accomplish,complete,deal with,do,enact,enforce,implement,meet,perform,prosecute,pull off,take care ofachieve,act,administer,administrate,cause,consummate,discharge,effect,finish,fulfill,govern,percolate,realize,render,score,transactbring off,bring to fruition,come through,do the job,do the trick,do to a T,earn wings,get there,hack it,make it,polish off,put into effect,put over,put through,sail through,take care of business
achieveverb bring to successful conclusion;reach a goal
accomplish,acquire,actualize,attain,bring about,bring off,bring to pass,cap,carry out,carry through,close,complete,conclude,consummate,deliver,discharge,dispatch,do,earn,earn wings,effect,effectuate,enact,end,finish,follow through,fulfill,gain,get,get done,manage,negotiate,obtain,perfect,perform,procure,produce,rack up,reach,realize,resolve,score,seal,see through,settle,sign,solve,win,wind up,work out
actverb behave in a certain way
appear,behave,carry,carry oneself,carry out,comport,conduct,do,enact,execute,exert,function,give the appearance,go about,impress as,operate,perform,play part,react,represent oneself,seem,serve,strike,take on
administerverb dispense something needed
apply,apportion,authorize,bring,contribute,deal,deliver,disburse,distribute,dole out,execute,extend,furnish,give,impose,inflict,issue,measure out,mete out,offer,perform,portion,proffer,provide,regulate,serve,supply,tender
administrateverb carry out
allocate,apportion,dispense,distribute,dole,dole out,execute,mete,mete out
applyverb put into use
administer,assign,bring into play,bring to bear,employ,engage,execute,exercise,exploit,handle,implement,practice,utilize
assassinateverb murder prominent or important person
bump off,do in,eliminate,execute,gun down,hit,kill,knock off,liquidate,slaughter,slay This feature is quite useful when a client has a large number of files to be downloaded but not all the files are required for the client to execute.
这个特性在当用户要下载大量的文件而对用户来说不是所有的文件都是客户机执行所需要的时是非常有帮助的。 ibm |