| 释义 |
excusest ɪk'skjuːz; ek-vt.原谅，宽恕；宽容；饶恕过失、错误等：Excuse her bad manners.原谅她的坏态度。Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。Please excuse my arriving late.请原谅我迟到。为…而道歉，要求原谅：Jack quietly excused his rudeness.杰克轻声地请求原谅自己的无礼。为…辩解；为…找或提供理由，试图开脱：Mary excused her absence by saying that she was ill.玛丽解释说因为生病所以缺席了。作为或是…的正当理由，作为或是开脱…的理由：Ignorance of the law excuses no one.对法律的无知不能作为开脱任何人的理由。Nothing can excuse his violent behaviour.他的粗暴行为是无法开脱的。使某人免除义务、责任、惩罚、规定等，给…免去义务、职责等，解除承诺：to be excused from jury duty免除陪审职务He was excused as physically unfit for duty.他被认为身体不合适不必执行任务。推托，辞去：to excuse oneself from duty推辞责任请求离开；允许离开；让…走开；准许…离开；放走；准假：He excused himself to us.他向我们说了一声“请原谅”就离开了。If you'll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call.失陪了，我得去打个电话。同意免除；不强求：She is excused from attendance at the meeting.已同意她不参加会议。免除，豁免，不要：to excuse a debt免除一笔债务美国俚语使分离，使不连接：The driver excused the locomotive from the train.火车司机使火车头与火车分开。vi.请求宽恕，请求原谅表示宽恕作为借口n.借口，托词，遁词；假托的理由；解释，辩解，推脱复数歉意；道歉原谅，宽恕，饶恕义务、职责等的免除，解除，免去；赦免辩解的根据或理由；可原谅的事情；情有可原的因素；证明为正当或有理的因素请假条；说明缺席或迟到等原因的条子口语常用 bad， poor 等形容词限定某一类型中的拙劣样品，蹩脚货，临时代用品，勉强权充的东西for短语:be excused口语、委婉语获得同意客套语，主要用于要求离开现场上厕所的场合：May I be excused?我可以离开一下吗? 主要用于小学生向老师要求离开教室上厕所的场合Excuse me请原谅，对不起用于开始与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话、不同意某人观点、表示异议、从别人身旁挤过等场合时用的客套话美国英语对不起，抱歉做错事请求原谅、用于道歉或没听清对方的话时的客套话Excuse me,pardon me美国口语＝Excuse meexcuse my French见 pardon my Frenchin excuse of作为…的辩解，为…辩解，为…开脱make或 offeran excusefor为…辩护或找借口，推诿，推托make one's excuses对不能出席社交聚会等表示抱歉或遗憾变形：vt.excused.excusing |