| 释义 |
ex·cul·pate 英ˈekskəlˌpeɪt, ɪkˈskʌl-美ˈɛkskəlˌpet, ɪkˈskʌl-AHDĕkʹskəl-pāt', ĭk-skŭlʹ- 高四ＧＳＴ宝COCA⁹⁶¹¹³BNC⁹¹⁵¹⁷⁺⁸iWeb⁵⁸⁵²⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义Thesaurus例句
v.为某人开脱¹⁶;证明无罪⁸⁴形容词exculpable名词exculpation过去分词exculpated现在分词exculpating三单exculpates
法律赦免
Verb:
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges;The suspect was cleared of the murder charges ex-, 向外。-culp, 罪责，词源同culpable, inculpate.GRE红宝书ex出, culp罪行－从罪行中出来－开脱
ex出 + culp 罪 + ate→从罪中出来，摆脱
ex+culp罪行+ate→ 开脱罪行GRE难词记忆exculpate→ex免除，离开+culp=fault 过失，过错+ate→使没有过错→开脱ex免除，离开+culp=fault过失，过错-ate…的→使没有过错⇒开脱词根记忆ex出+culp+ate=从罪中出来=无罪释放词根记忆ex + culp罪行+ ate ⇒开脱罪行近义词 free自由的excuse原谅assoil赦免clear清楚的release释放discharge排出acquit宣布无罪justify替 … 辩护absolve宣告…无罪exonerate确定无罪pardon原谅，宽恕，饶恕…let off放炮、烟火等…
verb.forgive
同义词 absolve,acquit,amnesty,clear,condone,discharge,dismiss,excuse,exonerate,explain,free,justify,pardon,rationalize,release,remit,vindicatedisculpate,let off,wipe the slate clean
反义词 accuse,blame,censure,charge,condemn,convict,damn,employ,engage,hire,hold,incarcerate,incriminate,keep,maintain,punish,sentence
absolveverb free from responsibility, duty
acquit,bleach,blink at,clear,discharge,excuse,exempt,exonerate,forgive,free,go easy on,launder,let off,let off easy,let off the hook,let up on,liberate,lifeboat,loose,pardon,release,relieve,sanitize,set free,spare,spring,vindicate,whitewash,wink at,wipe it off,wipe the slate clean,write off
acquitverb announce removal of blame
absolve,blink at,clear,deliver,discharge,disculpate,exculpate,excuse,exonerate,free,let go,let off,let off the hook,liberate,release,relieve,vindicate,whitewash,wink at,wipe off
clearverb liberate;free from uncertainty
absolve,acquit,clarify,defog,discharge,disculpate,emancipate,exculpate,exonerate,explain,find innocent,let go,let off,let off the hook,release,relieve,set free,vindicate
defendverb show support for
advocate,aid,apologize for,argue,assert,back,back up,bear one out,befriend,champion,come to defense of,cover for,endorse,espouse,exculpate,exonerate,explain,go to bat for,guarantee,justify,maintain,plead,prove a case,put in a good word,rationalize,recommend,ride shotgun for,say in defense,second,speak up for,stand by,stand up for,stick up for,stonewall,support,sustain,thump for,uphold,vindicate,warrant
excuseverb forgive, absolve;justify
acquit,alibi,apologize for,appease,bear with,clear,condone,cover,defend,discharge,dispense from,exculpate,exempt,exempt from,exonerate,explain,extenuate,forgive,free,give absolution,grant amnesty,indulge,let go,let off,liberate,make allowances for,mitigate,overlook,pardon,pass over,plead ignorance,pretext,purge,rationalize,release,relieve,remit,reprieve,shrive,shrug off,spare,take rap for,tolerate,vindicate,whitewash,wink at
excusesverb forgive, absolve;justify
acquits,alibis,apologizes for,appeases,bears with,clears,condones,covers,defends,discharges,dispense from,exculpates,exempt from,exempts,exonerates,explains,extenuates,forgives,frees,gives absolution,grants amnesty,indulges,let goes,lets off,liberates,makes allowances for,mitigates,overlooks,pardons,passes over,pleads ignorance,pretexts,purges,rationalizes,releases,relieves,remits,reprieves,shrives,shrug off,spares,takes rap for,tolerates,vindicates,whitewashes,wink at The label “ unconventional” is used not to exculpate Swinburne from the charge of immorality but to show that he is incompatible with but may be in advance of his times.
使用“非正统”一词，不是为史文朋开脱罪名，而是意在指出他不合于但可能先进于他所处的时代。 cnki
The diary is not the one who will always update, but it is only the note of someday, I begin to exculpate from my giving up in the midway.
“日记”绝非“天天记”而是“某天的记录”，我又开始为自己的“三分钟热度”辩解了。 blog.sina.com.cn
But there is a troubling subtext: the author’s attempts to exculpate himself.
不过令人烦恼的是，作者总打算替自己开脱。 yeeyan
Conservative writers quickly used the insanity defense to exculpate the Palins and the Bachmanns.
保守派作家迅速用精神问题为Plains和 Bachmanns开脱。 yeeyan
How would you exculpate for them?
你如何为他们辩解？ irelandbbs
In order to exculpate her husband from the guilt, Miss Zhang talked black into white at the court and shifted off all the responsibilities to the victim.
在法庭上，为了帮自己丈夫脱罪，张小姐指鹿为马，把责任都推到受害者身上。 myechinese
Now you must face them frankly, facing these situations, your instinctive action is“ escaping then covering up”, trying to exculpate yourself from the trouble.
现在你必须要坦白面对他们。面对这些情形，本能的反应是“先逃避后掩盖”，想尽办法为自己开脱。 kekenet
Other figures, including the main presidential adviser, have tried to exculpate Mr Assad.
其他的一些人包括总统顾问都曾经试图为阿萨德开脱。 ecocn |