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词汇 excrete
释义 ex·crete 英ɪkˈskriːt美ɪkˈskritAHDĭk-skrētʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六GMST宝COCA³⁴⁸⁵⁷BNC⁶⁹⁰⁹⁹iWeb¹⁵⁶⁵⁴
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.排泄⁵¹;分泌⁴⁹过去分词excreted现在分词excreting三单excretes
其它生命活动的调节生物身体脱水,排水

Verb:
eliminate from the body;

Pass a kidney stone

ex-, 向外。-cre, 分开,词源同crime, crisis,discriminate. 委婉语,即从人体排出之物。钱博士ex出来+cret分离+e⇒排泄,分泌
词根cern-筛,分离,引申为区分,确定来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为cert-/cret-。它和希腊词根cri-区分,判断,辨别最终都源自原始印欧语词根*krei-筛、分开。
词根记忆ex + crete分离→ 分离出来 ⇒排泄近义词 seep渗出pass通过expel驱逐sweat汗水egest排泄secrete隐藏evacuate疏散movement活动eliminate除去defecate除去污物

动词89%,名词11%
用作动词The function of the kidneys is toexcretewaste products.肾脏的功能是排泄代谢废物。
It is a tribute to the capacity of the kidneys toexcretealkali.这对肾脏排碱功能是个负担。
One of the original bugs had undergone a mutation that caused it toexcreteacetate, an organic chemical.其中一个初始的细菌经历了一次变异,分泌出了一种有机化学物质乙酸酯。verb.discharge, usually liquified substance
同义词 secretedefecate,egest,ejaculate,eject,eliminate,emanate,evacuate,exhale,expel,exudate,exude,leak,pass,perspire,produce,remove,sweat,urinate,voidgive off,throw off
反义词 accept,allow,keep,permit,sanction,take,take in,welcome
dischargeverb pour forth
break out,disembogue,dispense,ejaculate,emit,empty,erupt,exude,give off,gush,leak,ooze,release,send forth,spew,void,vomit
emitverb diffuse, discharge
afford,beam,belch,breathe,cast out,disembogue,drip,eject,emanate,erupt,evacuate,excrete,exhale,expectorate,expel,expend,expire,extrude,exude,give off,give out,give vent to,gush,issue,jet,let off,loose,ooze,pass,perspire,pour,pronounce,purge,radiate,reek,secrete,send forth,send out,shed,shoot,speak,spew,spill,spit,squirt,throw out,transmit,utter,vent,voice,void,vomit,yield
exudeverb display, emit
bleed,discharge,emanate,evacuate,excrete,exhibit,expel,flow out,give forth,give off,issue,leak,manifest,ooze,pass,percolate,radiate,secrete,seep,show,sweat,throw off,trickle,weep
exudedverb display, emit
bled,discharged,emanated,evacuated,excreted,exhibited,expelled,flowed out,gave forth,gave off,issued,leaked,manifested,oozed,passed,percolated,radiated,secreted,seeped,showed,sweated,threw off,trickled,wept
exudesverb display, emit
bleeds,discharges,emanates,evacuates,excretes,exhibits,expels,flows out,gives forth,gives off,issues,leaks,manifests,oozes,passes,percolates,radiates,secretes,seeps,shows,sweats,throws off,trickles,weeps
exudingverb display, emit
bleeding,discharging,emanating,evacuating,excreting,exhibiting,expelling,flowing out,giving forth,giving off,issuing,leaking,manifesting,oozing,passing,percolating,radiating,secreting,seeping,showing,sweating,throwing off,trickling,weeping Elevated levels of creatinine indicate an impairment in kidney function, because kidneys normally filter creatinine out of the blood and excrete it in the urine.
正常情况下肾脏滤过血液中的肌酐,肌酐通过尿液排泄,因而血肌酐水平升高提示肾脏功能受损。 dxy

The abandoned Richmond Mine in California has the most acidic waters in the world, courtesy of underground microbes that consume sulfides and excrete sulfuric acid.
美国加州被废弃的里士满矿,拥有世界上酸性最强的水,这种强酸性是地下的微生物消耗硫化物并排出硫酸造成的。 yeeyan

The function of the kidneys is to excrete wastes from the body.
肾的功能是排泄人体里的废物。 iciba

The main physiological function of the gallbladder is to store and excrete bile.
胆的主要生理功能是贮存和排泄胆汁。 blog.sina.com.cn

The mechanisms that account for the susceptibility of black individuals to hypertension and their reduced ability to excrete sodium are poorly understood.
导致黑人个体易感高血压及钠排泄能力的减低的机制还不十分清楚。 essaystar

To drink350-500ml warm water to help excrete toxins after treatment.
喝对帮忙的350-500毫升温暖的水排泄毒素后疗法。 iciba

To lead a dog off the sidewalk into the gutter so that it can excrete waste matter.
领狗大小便领狗到人行道外的阴沟处使其排泄废弃物。 kuenglish

To excrete perspiration through the pores of the skin.
通过皮肤上的毛孔排泄汗液。 kuenglish

When you drink your own pee, all the stuff that your kidneys had attempted to excrete comes right back into your stomach, and much of it ends up back in your kidneys.
饮用尿液后,肾脏努力想排泄出去的废物又回到了胃部,并最终又循环至肾脏。 yeeyan

After swallowing and digesting medicines, our bodies excrete metabolized versions of them through urine and feces.
在服食和吸收药片后,我们的身体会以尿液和排泄物的方式排出它们的代谢产物。 yeeyan

But sometimes the body either produces too much uric acid or the kidneys excrete too little uric acid.
但是,有时身体可能产生大量的尿酸或者肾脏排除的尿酸减少。 ebigear

If a person feels happy, his cerebrum will excrete a favorable hormone called“ dopamine”.
如果人是快乐的,大脑就分泌一种叫做“多巴胺”的“益性”荷尔蒙; blog.sina.com.cn

Infected poultry excrete virus in their secretions and faeces.
受感染家禽将病毒分泌或排泄到它们的唾液或粪便中。 who

Microelement seleniumSe, as a major component of glutathione peroxidase GSH- Px, can induce to excrete lead, and lessen the toxicity of lead by many ways of bioprocess.
微量元素-硒作为体内抗氧化物质能促进铅的排泄,并通过各种生物过程减轻铅的毒性。 cnki

Or they can be fed to gene- altered bacteria that will excrete diesel or gasoline components.
也可以把它们喂给基因改性过的细菌直接生产出柴油汽油组分。 yeeyan

Prostaglandins counteract the actions of vasopressin and influence of how much sodium we excrete.
前列腺素对抗加压素的强弱取决于钠分泌的多少。 dxy

Sebaceous glands are important skin appendage which is widely distributed and mainly synthesize and excrete sebum as well as inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganism.
皮脂腺是皮肤重要的附属器官,分布广泛,主要功能为合成与分泌皮脂,润滑皮肤,抑制病原微生物生长。 cnki

Since adult males are sexually mature, they excrete higher concentrations of the male sex hormone testosterone in their urine.
由于成年雄猴性发育成熟,所以它们排出的尿液中所含雄性激素睾丸素的浓度更高。 yeeyan

The pandas, who are fed chopped bamboo, excrete about23 kg50 lb of the pulp a day, he said.
他说,两只熊猫通常总是吃工作人员砍下来的竹子,每天所排泄出的竹浆重量为23公斤左右。 cri

The substance, sold as“ Premium Zeolite, ” was billed as absorbing radioactive substances and allowing the body to excrete them within six hours.
这种被售做“高级沸石” Premium Zeolite的物质,号称可以吸收放射性物质,并在六小时内从体内排出。 yeeyan

They excrete a sticky adhesive and they can use that natural glue to repair the anchoring bond.
它们能够分泌出一种粘性的物质,并且可以运用这种天然胶来修复锚固粘结。 hjenglish

We are part of the trajectory of living tissue: our flesh must breathe, metabolize, mate, excrete, and eventually die.
我们是生命组织轨迹的一部分:我们的肉体必须呼吸、代谢、繁殖、排泄,甚至最终消亡。 yeeyan
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