| 释义 |
ex·claim·s 英ɪk'skleɪm美ɪk'skleɪm COCA²⁷⁸⁹¹BNC⁴⁵⁶⁰⁸Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.大叫¹⁵;呼喊⁷⁰;大声说出¹⁵原型exclaim的三单名词exclaimer过去分词exclaimed现在分词exclaiming三单exclaims
v.动词
vt. & vi. 呼喊; 惊叫; 大声说cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger, surprise, etc.
Verb:
utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy;`I won!' he exclaimed `Help!' she cried `I'm here,' the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost state or announce;`I am not a Communist,' he exclaimed The King will proclaim an amnesty
v.动词
exclaim, cry, scream, shout, shriek, yell这六个动词的共同意思是“叫喊”。其区别在于： 1.scream多指儿童、妇女由于痛苦、恐惧、愤怒或欢乐时突然发出的尖叫声,也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等尖叫。 2.shout指大声说、大声叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情; 也可表示提出警告或引起别人注意而大声叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如: I can hear you all right, there is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。
Why are you shouting?你为什么大喊大叫?
Don't shout at me.不要对我叫喊。3.cry指大声呼喊,常表示惊讶、兴奋、惊恐,也指痛苦地哭喊,有时只表示一种感情,并不表示任何思想,有时是大声地说话。例如: He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。
They heard someone crying out for help.他们听到有人大声呼救。
He cried the good news all over the village.他大声喊着把好消息告诉全村的人。
He cried that he had found the key.他大声叫喊找到了钥匙。
He cried her name in vain.他徒劳地叫着她的名字。4.shriek指在极端恐惧、痛苦、愤怒或狂笑时发出的更为刺耳的尖叫。例如: He shrieked with pain.他痛得尖叫。
I shrieked with terror.我吓得尖叫起来。
She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.她看见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。5.yell常指求援、鼓励时的呼叫; 也可用来指由于精神错乱、激怒、恐惧、悲痛、高兴等原因而发出的可怕的、发音不清楚的叫声,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如: She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高声呼救,但没有人来。
We yelled together for our team.我们一起为我们的球队呐喊鼓劲。
The company commander yelled out orders.连长大声地发出命令。6.exclaim则指因高兴、痛苦、惊讶而呼喊,比一般说话的音调稍高,但不如cry的音调高,感情色彩较强烈。例如: He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
“What!”he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。
They exclaimed against such oppression.他们大声疾呼反对这样的压迫。cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。 cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。 shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。 exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。 roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。 scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。 shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。 yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。 call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。 16世纪60年代进入英语，直接源自法语的exclamer，意为大声叫出。
用作动词 v.
～+副词exclaim abruptly突然惊叫起来exclaim anxiously焦急地惊叫起来exclaim enthusiastically热情地高声说～+介词exclaim at对…惊叫起来,斥责exclaim in despair绝望地呼喊exclaim with delight欢呼exclaim with one voice齐声呼喊
近义词 cryshout
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe exclaimed in delight when she saw the presents.她见到礼品高兴得叫了起来。
She exclaimed at the beautiful view.她对这美丽的景色表示惊奇。
The newspapers exclaimed against the government's action.各报对政府的行为表示强烈反对。
用作及物动词
S+～+that/wh-clauseI exclaimed that it was true.我大声说那是真的。
He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。引出直接引语“Good heavens!”he exclaimed,“It's 7 o'clock.”⎩“天啊!”他惊叫道:“现在七点钟了。”“What!” he exclaimed.⎩“什么!”他喊道。⎫
动词62%,名词38%
用作动词The childrenexclaimedwith excitement.孩子们兴奋地大叫。
“How beautiful the lake is!” weexclaimed.我们叫喊着说,“这个湖多美啊!”
Sheexclaimedat the beautiful view.她对这美丽的景色感到惊奇。
Sheexclaimedthat she was innocent.她大声呼喊她是无辜的。
The newspapersexclaimedagainst the government's action.报纸指责政府的行动。
Heexclaimedthat it was untrue.他大声说那不是事实。verb.shout out
同义词 assert,blurt,call out,proclaim,shout,utter,yellbellow,call,cry,declare,ejaculate,emit,figure,holler,roar,state,vociferate,yawpburst out,call aloud,cry out,rend the air,say loudly
反义词 conceal,hide,refrainbe quiet So exclaims Professor Munakata at the outset of a rollicking adventure set at the British Museum, in the form of a manga, or Japanese cartoon.
宗像教授在一个以大英博物馆为背景的刺激的冒险故事的开头惊呼。这是一部漫画，即日本卡通。 ecocn
The dreamer gets even angrier than before and exclaims that she is the only one who can decide her own life.
梦者变得更加地愤怒，并喊叫到自己才是自己生活的主宰。 blog.sina.com.cn
“ At last, ” exclaims one of them, “ I have given you love.”
其中有一位高声喊道：“最终，我给了你爱情。” yeeyan
“ Don't lecture me on time management,” she exclaims.
“别拿时间规划来教训我，”她声称。 blog.sina.com.cn
“ Leave it to the Chinese, ” he exclaims.
“幸亏把这活儿交给中国人”，他喊道。 yeeyan
“ Nothing fails like success, ” exclaims King David in Heller’s1984 book, “God Knows”.
“没什么比成功后再失败更惨痛的了”金•大卫评论海勒1984年的作品《天晓得》时说。 ecocn
“ Nothing fails like success, ” exclaims King David in Heller's1984 book, “ God Knows”.
在海勒1984年出版的书《天晓得》中，大卫王发出感叹，“没有什么事比成功更失败的了。” ecocn
“ THE post office is a wonderful establishment!” exclaims Jane Fairfax in Jane Austen’s “ Emma”.
在简•奥斯丁的《艾玛》中，简•菲尔费克斯惊呼道：“建立邮局真是天大的好事！ ecocn
“ This I find great, ” Nowak exclaims, “ because now you have selection prior to replication in a completely natural way.”
“我发现这很棒。” Nowak提高了声调，“因为现在你在以一个完全自然的方式来令选择先于复制。” yeeyan
“ We want to live like people, not animals, and we will die for that, ” one woman exclaims.
一名妇女说：“我们想做人，不想像牲口一样活着。我们将为此抗争到底，不惜牺牲性命。” yeeyan
“ Why do you not realize, ” he exclaims, “that this is sufficient reason for killing oneself?”
他大声高呼，“为什么你没有意识到这种推理足以让人自死呢？” yeeyan
And sighing it again, exclaims on Death.
又叹息一声，将死神骂詈。 blog.sina.com.cn
Big Sis triumphantly exclaims that this is why Sayaka wasn't receptive to WG, she's been harboring feelings for Ai the whole time.
大姐姐胜利感叹，这就是为什么早矢香是不能接受工作组，她的感情一直窝藏艾整个时间。 btao28.com
' Ooh, I've never had that before!' she exclaims as Brandt uses filler on her jawline.
“哦，我以前从来没有这样过！” 在布兰德在她下巴轮廓上用填充物时她惊呼道。 yeeyan
The man suddenly sits up and exclaims.“ Shut up, everybody, and do as the kind lady says!”
那人忽然坐起来大声说：“别再说了，各位，就照这位好心女士说的去做吧！” ebigear
The other guy looks surprised and exclaims, “ do you think you will run faster than the tiger with those?”
另一个人惊奇地看着他说，“你以为穿上耐克就可以跑得过老虎吗？” www.chinadaily.com.cn
The other guy with a surprised look and exclaims, “ Do you think you will run faster than the tiger with those?”
另一个人惊奇地看着他说，“你以为穿上跑鞋就可以跑得过老虎吗？” ebigear
When she sees a bullet hit the President's head, Mrs Kennedy exclaims, “ No, no!”
当肯尼迪夫人明白是子弹击中总统的头部时，她惊叫道：“不！不！” unisk
'Like walking in a quiet forest being followed by two butterflies,' exclaims the other brother.
就好像漫步在一片宁静的树林里，身后有两只蝴蝶如影相随。 pochezu |