| 释义 |
ex·claim·ed 英ɪk'skleɪm美ɪk'skleɪm COCA¹¹⁴⁵⁷BNC⁷²³⁹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.大叫¹⁵;呼喊⁷⁰;大声说出¹⁵原型exclaim的过去式和过去分词名词exclaimer过去分词exclaimed现在分词exclaiming三单exclaims
v.动词
vt. & vi. 呼喊; 惊叫; 大声说cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger, surprise, etc.
Verb:
utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy;`I won!' he exclaimed `Help!' she cried `I'm here,' the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost state or announce;`I am not a Communist,' he exclaimed The King will proclaim an amnesty
v.动词
exclaim, cry, scream, shout, shriek, yell这六个动词的共同意思是“叫喊”。其区别在于： 1.scream多指儿童、妇女由于痛苦、恐惧、愤怒或欢乐时突然发出的尖叫声,也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等尖叫。 2.shout指大声说、大声叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情; 也可表示提出警告或引起别人注意而大声叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如: I can hear you all right, there is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。
Why are you shouting?你为什么大喊大叫?
Don't shout at me.不要对我叫喊。3.cry指大声呼喊,常表示惊讶、兴奋、惊恐,也指痛苦地哭喊,有时只表示一种感情,并不表示任何思想,有时是大声地说话。例如: He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。
They heard someone crying out for help.他们听到有人大声呼救。
He cried the good news all over the village.他大声喊着把好消息告诉全村的人。
He cried that he had found the key.他大声叫喊找到了钥匙。
He cried her name in vain.他徒劳地叫着她的名字。4.shriek指在极端恐惧、痛苦、愤怒或狂笑时发出的更为刺耳的尖叫。例如: He shrieked with pain.他痛得尖叫。
I shrieked with terror.我吓得尖叫起来。
She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.她看见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。5.yell常指求援、鼓励时的呼叫; 也可用来指由于精神错乱、激怒、恐惧、悲痛、高兴等原因而发出的可怕的、发音不清楚的叫声,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如: She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高声呼救,但没有人来。
We yelled together for our team.我们一起为我们的球队呐喊鼓劲。
The company commander yelled out orders.连长大声地发出命令。6.exclaim则指因高兴、痛苦、惊讶而呼喊,比一般说话的音调稍高,但不如cry的音调高,感情色彩较强烈。例如: He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
“What!”he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。
They exclaimed against such oppression.他们大声疾呼反对这样的压迫。cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。 cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。 shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。 exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。 roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。 scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。 shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。 yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。 call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。 16世纪60年代进入英语，直接源自法语的exclamer，意为大声叫出。
用作动词 v.
～+副词exclaim abruptly突然惊叫起来exclaim anxiously焦急地惊叫起来exclaim enthusiastically热情地高声说～+介词exclaim at对…惊叫起来,斥责exclaim in despair绝望地呼喊exclaim with delight欢呼exclaim with one voice齐声呼喊
近义词 cryshout
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe exclaimed in delight when she saw the presents.她见到礼品高兴得叫了起来。
She exclaimed at the beautiful view.她对这美丽的景色表示惊奇。
The newspapers exclaimed against the government's action.各报对政府的行为表示强烈反对。
用作及物动词
S+～+that/wh-clauseI exclaimed that it was true.我大声说那是真的。
He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。引出直接引语“Good heavens!”heexclaimed,“It's 7 o'clock.”⎩“天啊!”他惊叫道:“现在七点钟了。”“What!” heexclaimed.⎩“什么!”他喊道。⎫
动词62%,名词38%
用作动词The childrenexclaimedwith excitement.孩子们兴奋地大叫。
“How beautiful the lake is!” weexclaimed.我们叫喊着说,“这个湖多美啊!”
Sheexclaimedat the beautiful view.她对这美丽的景色感到惊奇。
Sheexclaimedthat she was innocent.她大声呼喊她是无辜的。
The newspapersexclaimedagainst the government's action.报纸指责政府的行动。
Heexclaimedthat it was untrue.他大声说那不是事实。verb.shout out
同义词 assert,blurt,call out,proclaim,shout,utter,yellbellow,call,cry,declare,ejaculate,emit,figure,holler,roar,state,vociferate,yawpburst out,call aloud,cry out,rend the air,say loudly
反义词 conceal,hide,refrainbe quiet After viewing the shrub, Tholomyes exclaimed, “ I offer you asses!” and having agreed upon a price with the owner of the asses, they returned by way of Vanvres and Issy.
看完了树，多罗米埃大声说：“我请你们骑毛驴！”和赶驴人讲好价钱以后，他们便从凡沃尔和伊西转回来。 ebigear
She stifled the children's laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist.
有些孩子笑了起来，她制止住孩子们的笑声，惊呼这个镯子是多么漂亮，她带上了它，并洒了些香水在手腕上。 ebigear
‘ Pets!’ exclaimed John.
“宠物！”约翰喊道。 hjenglish
‘ Where is Mollie?’ exclaimed somebody.
“莫丽去哪儿了？” 不知谁喊道。 yeeyan
“ But you do not promise me!” exclaimed Marius.
“但是你没有回答我的话！”马吕斯大声说。 ebigear
“ Darling, don’t do this to me!” Alex exclaimed.
“亲爱的，别这样对我！”亚历克斯大叫道。 ebigear
“ How conceited you are!” exclaimed the beetle.
“你可真够自以为是的，”金龟子大叫。 yeeyan
“ How wonderful!” exclaimed her stepmother.
“多么美妙！”她的继母惊叫道。 ebigear
“ I will denounce him!” exclaimed the young man hastily.
“我去告发他！”青年连忙喊道。 ebigear
“ It can’t stop!” the girl exclaimed, and she ran naked and barefoot over the grass.
“它不能停下！”女孩惊叫着，赤裸着、光着脚跑过草地。 yeeyan
“ IT IS a crime against humanity,” exclaimed Abdullah.
“这是反人类的罪行，”阿卜杜拉呼喊着。 ecocn
“ Mommy had a real bad asthma attack and Daddy had to take her to the hospital!” she exclaimed.
“妈妈哮喘病急性发作，爸爸要带着她去医院！”她大声嚷着。 yeeyan
“ Of course you’re nervous!” he exclaimed.
“你当然会紧张啦！”他惊呼道。 yeeyan
“ Really!” exclaimed the Englishman.
“真的吗？”英国人惊喊道。 ebigear
“ These women are dangerous!” exclaimed Kan in response.
“这些美丽的女人是危险的！”羽西大声回应。 yeeyan
“ Wow!” I exclaimed.
“哇！”我喊道。 yeeyan
“A dead body!” exclaimed the robber, with affected amazement.
“死人的尸体！”强盗惊呼道，被惊讶侵袭。 yeeyan
“Impressive!” Lucius exclaimed after a few verses.
“唱得真好！”卢修斯在几个小节后喊道。 yeeyan
“Oh!” she exclaimed, “ bring her to me!”
“呵，”她喊道，“把她抱来给我吧！” ebigear
“That's not funny,” I exclaimed.
“别开玩笑了，”我大声说道。 yeeyan
Brissenden exclaimed, imitating the SPIELER of a locally famous snake- eater.
布里森登学着当地一个有名的吹捧吃蛇表演的牛皮匠大叫起来。 ebigear
Caesar exclaimed.
凯撒惊叹道。 hxen
' Good heavens!' exclaimed his wife.
“天啊！”他的夫人惊叫。 kekenet
People exclaimed for her victory.
人们为她的胜利而呼喊。 ebigear
The second exclaimed, “ Who has been eating from my little plate?”
第二个大叫：“谁从我的小盘子里吃了东西？” yeeyan
Upon seeing them, he exclaimed they were not Levis.
当见到他们一家时，我的侄子大声说这不是李维斯。 hxen
Wendy exclaimed.
温迪惊叫。 ebigear
' Why who has cocked my silver mug up there, on a nail?' exclaimed the boy.
“哎呀，谁把我的银杯子挂在钉子上了？”孩子高声喊道。 kekenet |