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alleles 英'ælɪz美'ælɪz COCA³⁸²³¹BNC³¹⁴⁷⁴Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶ 基本英英例句例句 n.等位基因⁹²;对立形质⁶名词allele的复数形式².原型allele的复数 名词 allele: genetics either of a pair or series of alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a particular chromosome and that control the same character用作名词There can be more than twoallelesfor a gene.一个基因可能有两个以上的等位基因。 Risk from bothalleleswas confined to estrogen receptor-positie tumors.两种等位基因引起的乳腺癌仅限于雌激素受体阳性肿瘤。 Having all those alleles hampers the masculinization of some parts of the brain that affect personality, making you gay, the theory goes. 伴随着这些等位基因阻碍雄性化的发生,大脑中一些特定部位就会出现异常,而让人更倾向于同性恋。 yeeyan In an individual, the same or similar phenotypes may be caused by different mutant alleles rather than by identical alleles at the locus. 个体不异或相是的表型,多是由不同的突变等位基因导致,而非同一基因座的不异等位基因。 iloveyoubb One sporophytic system has a single locus with many S alleles, but the genetics may be complex involving dominance hierarchies. 孢子体系统有一个具有多个 S等位基因的单基因座,但是复杂的孢子体系统的遗传可能涉及优势序位。 jxzy.lynu.edu.cn The number of S alleles is similar to that in gametophytic systems but some have a dominance hierarchy. 等位基因的数量与配子体系统相近,但是某些等位基因具有优势序位。 jxzy.lynu.edu.cn The recognition is controlled by one locus with many' S' alleles. 配子体识别受一个具有多个“ S”等位基因的基因座调控。 jxzy.lynu.edu.cn Two alleles of the COMT gene as a result of a G/ A transition in the exon4 can lead to different COMT enzymatic activities. COMT是儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶的编码基因,其第4外显子的一个 G/ A转换可产生不同活性的等位基因。 iciba Although environmental variables can impact attained adult height, it is clear that height is primarily determined by specific alleles that an individual inherits. 虽然环境变异能够影响成年人可获得的身高,但是很清楚的是,身高主要由个体遗传的特定等位基因所决定。 yeeyan But all act as markers that may be associated with different alleles of the same gene. 然而所有这些都用以指示下一步的研究,因为这些联系可能与同种基因体的不同等位基因相联接。 ecocn His lead supporter Lucius Malfoy has one child, which means that the four alleles he and his wife have will drop to two. 他的追随者领袖卢修斯·马尔福有一个孩子,这意味着他和他的妻子现有的四个魔法基因等位体将减少到两个。 iciba Noting that CRP gene variants affect plasma levels of CRP, the researchers suggest that CRP alleles associated with higher CRP levels would confer an increased risk of heart disease. 研究人员注意到 CRP基因变异体影响了血浆 CRP水平,提出与高水平CRP有关的 CRP等位基因将导致心脏病发生的危险增加。 dxy One of the goals of the Human Genome Project was to allow researchers to link versions of individual genesknown as alleles with particular diseases. 人类基因组工程的目标之一便是让研究人员将单一基因学名等位基因的表现形式与某些特别的基因相偶联。 ecocn One suggestion is that long-distance migration selects for long alleles see chart because they reward exploratory behaviour. 研究表明,因为长距离迁徙的人会从冒险探索的行为得到报偿,所以这类人含有长等位基因比例高如图表所示。 ecocn People have two versions known as alleles of each gene, one from each parent. 人类拥有两套这样的基因亦即等位基因,一条来自父亲,一条来自母亲。 yeeyan Resistance expression might be affected by some modifier genes, or there might be multiple alleles with different level of resistance on the same locus. 抗性的表达可能受到一些修饰基因的影响,或者在同一基因位点上存在抗性程度不同的复等位基因。 cnki Results We inspected10 alleles of HLA- DQB1 and got a series of comprehensive and accurate statistic data. 结果鉴定了10个 HLA- DQB1等位基因,获得了一组准确、科学的统计数据。 cnki There are at least14 of these alleles, each offering a different set of probabilities. 有至少14中这样的等位基因,每一个都有这一系列的可能性。 yeeyan There can be more than two alleles for a gene. 一个基因可能有两个以上的等位基因。 kuenglish These different versions of each marker, called alleles, correspond to different versions of nearby genes. 每个标记的这些不同形式称作对偶基因,与附近不同形式的基因相对应。 zftrans Though the contribution to European DNA from Neanderthals is only about6 percent, that small percentage accounts for half the observed human leukocyte antigen alleles. 虽然尼人遗传给欧洲人的 DNA仅有6%,但是人类目前所发现的白细胞抗原等位基因中,有一半来源于尼人的贡献。 yeeyan Alleles at both loci need to be the same for an incompatible reaction. 不亲和反应的两个基因座的等位基因相同。 jxzy.lynu.edu.cn |