| 释义 |
al·lege 英ə'ledʒ美ə'ledʒ COCA¹⁸⁷⁷⁸BNC¹⁴⁴¹⁸Economist¹⁰²⁵⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.断言²⁹;宣称⁷¹原型allege的现在分词形容词allegeable名词alleger过去分词alleged现在分词alleging三单alleges
v.动词
vt. & vi. 断言,宣称; 辩解state sth as a fact but without proof; give as an excuse
Verb:
report or maintain;He alleged that he was the victim of a crime He said it was too late to intervene in the war The registrar says that I owe the school money
v.动词
allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的eslegier，意为法津上清白；最初源自拉丁语的allegare，意为请求，命名。
用作动词 v.
～+名词allege illness称病allege one's innocence声称是无辜的～+副词allege heatedly激动地宣称allege insistently坚持辩解allege irrelevantly不相干地辩解allege pointlessly无意义地辩解allege repeatedly又一次地宣称
近义词 say说claim要求state情形plead辩护assert断言charge责任affirm证实contend竞争testify作证propose打算profess 声称impute归罪于aver极力声明maintain维持declare宣布声明…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ASo they allege, but do they have any proof?他们这样说,但是他们有无证据呢?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He alleged his innocence at the police station.他在警察局声称他是无辜的。
The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解。S+～+that-clauseThe newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.报纸声称警察未加警告就开枪打死了嫌疑犯。
The newspaper alleges that the criminal has escaped.报纸报道那名罪犯已经逃跑了。
They alleged that Abell was a spy.他们声称艾贝尔是间谍。
They allege that he is guilty of theft but they have given no proof.他们硬说他犯有盗窃罪,但拿不出任何证据。
In her statement she alleges that the accused was seen at the scene of the crime.她在供述中声称,有人在作案现场看见了被告。
The complaint alleged that they had intimidated Mrs. Tatum from voting.原告控诉书声称,他们恐吓塔特姆太太,阻止她去投票。
Some critics alleged that since he wrote The Grapes of Wrath ,Steinbeck has lost his fire.一些批评家断言,斯坦贝克自从写了《愤怒的葡萄》之后就丧失了激情。
The old lady insistently alleged that her daughter was murdered.那老太太坚持说她的女儿是被谋杀的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.Nearly 500 public officials were alleged to be members of an illegal society.据称大约有500名公务员是非法社团的成员。其他It's hard to find proof for his alleged innocence.很难发现证据证明他是无辜的。
v.动词
allege的基本意思是指言之确凿,却未必可信。常含有借口的意思。 allege用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词,也可以是that引导的从句,可用于被动结构。allege偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The newspapersallegethat the police shot the suspect without warning.报纸指称说警察未经示警就枪杀那位嫌疑犯。
So theyalleged, but have they any proof?他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？
The policeallegedthat the man was murdered but they have given no proof.警方声称这男子是被谋杀的，但未提出任何证据。
In your statement youallegethat the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime .在你的口供中，你供述曾经看到被告在犯罪现场。verb.assert;claim
同义词 charge,cite,declare,depose,maintain,plead,recount,testifyadduce,advance,affirm,aver,avouch,avow,lay,offer,present,profess,recite,stateasservateput forward
反义词 deny,take,take back,withdraw,withholdcontradict,disagree,dissent,object,protest,repudiate The newspaper was criticised for hinting, but not quite alleging, that the pair were romantically involved.
《纽约时报》因含沙射影，但并不完全属实地报道双方的风流韵事，受到指责。 blog.sina.com.cn
What really brought things to the boil was a newspaper article alleging embezzlement.
使事情变得严峻的导火索是报纸上一篇有关贪污的报道。 hotdic
“ The plaintiff is alleging, and I think he may have a very strong argument, that his former employer exceeded their authority, ” Mr. Zimmerman said.
“原告做出了申诉，并且我认为他的理由非常充分，这家公司超过了自己应有的权限，”齐默曼先生说道。 yeeyan
A report by China Youth Daily alleging that the Museum traded in antiquities is the most serious so far.
中国青年报的一个记者说博物院私自出售书札是至今最严重的事情。 yeeyan
Any new deposit shall be accompanied by a statement signed by the depositor alleging that the newly deposited microorganism is the same as that originally deposited.
任一重新保存均应附具有交存人签字的文件，声明重新提交保存的微生物与原来保存的微生物相同。 lawyee
British prosecutors applied for a retrial of seven of the men, alleging that they all conspired to detonate improvised explosive devices on transatlantic aircraft.
英国上诉人申请对其中的七个人进行再审，声称他们集体策划在大西洋航线上引爆即时炸弹装置。 ecocn
But under the WTO treaty, China can sue the U.S. within the WTO, alleging U. S. laws are inconsistent with WTO obligations.
但是，根据世贸组织条约，中国可以在世贸组织内就美国法律不符合世贸组织的义务而向美国提出起诉。 yeeyan
Campaigners now have compelling documentary evidence of the human rights abuses that they had been alleging for several years.
运动发起者现在有了侵犯人权有力的书面证据，那是几年来他们一直在指控的。 topsage
Chevron has brought a case in New York against the plaintiffs’ lawyers, alleging fraud and attempted extortion.
雪佛龙公司向纽约的一家法院以欺诈和蓄意勒索对原告律师提出了诉讼。 ecocn
For nine years, Wal-Mart has fought to stave off a class- action lawsuit alleging that the company has long discriminated against its female workers in pay and promotions.
已经九年了，沃尔玛一直在奋力抵抗针对公司长期在薪水和升职上歧视女性而提起的集团诉讼。 yeeyan
I dare not to entitle me an alleging expert, though this title is a come-out from the description of my colleagues and crew members in the line of this business.
我不敢自称专家，“专家”一词谦虚一点来讲都是公司与业内同事觉得敝人还算研究性的业内人士而封的。 blog.sina.com.cn
Media reports are also pointing their fingers at the baby formula alleging it is tainted with hormones.
传媒的报导也指向这婴儿配方奶粉，声称它受到激素污染。 proxyweb
Online reviews alleging that the masterpiece was rather dull were censored.
宣称这部大片相当无聊的网上评论遭到了审查。 yeeyan
Oracle sued Google in August, alleging patent and copyright infringement in the development of the popular Android smartphone software.
智能手机软件侵犯了版权，谷歌否认并要求美国法院驳回甲骨文的诉讼。 yeezhe
Relations are strained after Dmitry Medvedev, Russia’s president, sent a nasty letter to Ukraine’s president, Viktor Yushchenko, alleging that Ukraine had supplied arms to Georgia.
自俄总统梅德韦杰夫飞信传书乌总统尤先科，指责其向格鲁吉亚出口武器以来，两国关系颇为紧张。 ecocn
The FBI earlier this month charged a man with violation of federal copyright law, alleging he uploaded the film to the Web last spring.
本月初，联邦调查局指控一位嫌疑人违反“联邦版权法”，并宣称该疑犯于去年春天将该片上传至网上。 hjenglish
The World Trade Organisation produced its final report into America’s complaint alleging that Airbus received illegal subsidies in Europe. The report was not made public.
世界贸易组织就美国起诉空客在欧洲获得非法补贴一事作出最终裁决，但没有公布于众。 ecocn
Three years later, environmental groups and the Center for Food Safety sued, alleging the USDA did not follow proper procedures in deregulating the crop.
三年后，环境组织和食品安全中心控告农业部在解除对这种作物的管制时没有遵循正规法律程序。 yeeyan |