| 释义 |
ex·cess 英ɪkˈses, ˈekˌses美ɪkˈsɛs, ˈɛkˌsɛsAHDĭk-sĕsʹ, ĕkʹsĕs' ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４６八COCA⁷⁷⁵⁸BNC⁴⁶⁴³iWeb⁴¹⁴⁷Economist³²³⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.超过¹⁹;过量²⁶;过剩⁴¹adj.过量的¹⁰;额外的⁴过去分词excessed现在分词excessing三单excesses
数量程度行李托运过分量
adj.形容词
A超重的,过量的; 额外的additional; more than is usual, allowed, etc.
n.名词
CU超过,过多之量the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which sth exceeds SU过度,过分sth more than is reasonable; more than the excess of anger
Noun:
a quantity much larger than is neededimmoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limitsthe state of being more than fullexcessive indulgence;the child was spoiled by overindulgence
Adjective:
more than is needed, desired, or required;trying to lose excess weight found some extra change lying on the dresser yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant skills made redundant by technological advance sleeping in the spare room supernumerary ornamentation it was supererogatory of her to gloat delete superfluous or unnecessary words extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts surplus cheese distributed to the needy 词根词缀： ex-出 + -cess-行走
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词excess baggage超重行李excess details过多的细节excess fat过多的脂肪excess furniture多余的家具excess sleep过多的睡眠用作名词 n.动词+～go to excess走极端介词+～in 〔to〕excess过度地,太～+介词excess in drinking纵饮过度excess of超过,超越,过度,过多的量
用作名词n.in excess of多于,超出 more than to excess过度,过量 an extreme degree 钱博士ex出来，在此引申为越过+cess已经走了→已经走过的行为和状态→已经超过既定标准或额度的⇒超过，超额，过度；过多的，过量的，额外的，附加的
词根ced-走，走开来自拉丁语，过去分词形式及反复动词形式为cess-。
近义辨析excess和excessive都可以用作形容词，表示“过多的”。不过，excess常侧重表示“已经超过既定标准或额度的”，也就是“额外的、附加的”，这是excessive没有的。方振宇词汇奥秘ex以外，超出+cess行→超出限度以外→超过，越过，过分，过度
比较记忆excess luggage超重行李，超件行李衍生词excess+ive…的→excessiveadj.过度的，过分的，极度的excessivelyadv.过度地，极度地，过分地ex出来，在此引申为越过+cess已经走了→已经走过的行为和状态→已经超过既定标准或额度的⇒超过，超额，过度；过多的，过量的，额外的，附加的。GRE红宝书来自excess过分, ex, cess走－走出格－过分
ex出 + cess走，走出，走出领地范围→过度
来自excess过分，e x+cess走→走出格 →过分非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+ce厕所〖拼音〗+ss两个美女〖编码〗⇒前夫在厕所与两个美女过度亲密词根记忆ex出+cess行走→走出界限→过量，过剩词根记忆ex出＋cess走→走出界限→过量，过度词根记忆ex + cess走→ 走出格 ⇒过分近义词 extraspareadj. excessivesurplusn. surplus反义词 scantyscarceadj. inadequate
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.这封信你必须付超重邮资。
The company must pay excess profits duty to the government.公司须向政府缴纳额外所得税。用作名词n.This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.亏损超出盈利会使生意一蹶不振。
She has an excess of anger.她爱过度地生气。
She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill.向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。Pexcessus过度Pexcessivea.过度的过多的极端的Pexcessivelyad.过多极度过度过分
形容词52%,名词48%
用作名词Our school has a student number inexcessof 800.我们学校的学生数超过八百人。
Hisexcessesat parties are well known.尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。
Anexcessof fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.食物中脂肪过多会导致心脏病。
This wave ofexcessdensity is sound.这种过剩密度的波就是声波。
Theexcessliquidity has been causing inflation.流动性过剩造成了通货膨胀。用作形容词The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of hisexcessweight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
You'd better have theexcessluggage checked.多余的行李最好托运。noun.overabundance of something
同义词 exuberance,glut,overkill,surplus,wastebalance,by-product,enough,exorbitance,fat,fulsomeness,inundation,lavishness,leavings,leftover,luxuriance,nimiety,overflow,overload,overmuch,overrun,oversupply,overweight,plenty,plethora,profusion,redundance,redundancy,refuse,remainder,residue,rest,spare,superabundance,supererogation,superfluity,surfeit,wastefulnessoverdose,recrement,the limit,too much,too much of a good thing
反义词 insufficiency,lack,need,want,base,core,few,little,scarcitydearth,deficiency,deprivation,economy,frugality,moderation,poverty,privation,shortcomingnoun.overindulgence in personal desires
同义词 extravagance,extremedebauchery,dissipation,dissoluteness,exorbitance,extremity,immoderation,indulgence,inordinateness,intemperance,prodigality,saturnalia,self-indulgence,unrestraintimmoderacy,overdoing
反义词 unselfishnessdearth,deficiency,deprivation,economy,frugality,insufficiency,lack,moderation,need,poverty,privation,shortcoming,want
backlognoun uncompleted work;accumulation
hoard,inventory,quantity,reserve,reservoir,resources,stock,stockpile,store,supply
balancenoun money remaining in account
difference,dividend,excess,profit,remainder,residue,rest,surplus
bulgenoun swollen object
blob,bump,bunchbunchingconvexity,dilation,distention,excess,excrescence,gibbosity,growth,hump,intumescence,jut,lump,nodulation,nodule,outgrowth,outthrust,pouch,projection,prominence,promontory,protrusion,protuberance,sac,sagging,salience,superfluity,swelling,tuberosity,tumefaction,tumor,wart
congestionnoun blockage
bottleneck,clogging,crowdedness,crowding,excess,jam,mass,overcrowding,overdevelopment,overpopulation,press,profusion,rubber-necking,snarl-up,surfeit,surplus,traffic jam
de tropadjective superfluous
excess,excessive,extra,not wanted,supernumerary,surplus,too much,unwelcome
debaucherynoun immoral self-indulgence
bender,binge,blowout,burning candle at both ends,bust,carousal,depravity,dissipation,dissoluteness,excess,fast living,fornication,gluttony,incontinence,indulgence,intemperance,intimacy,la dolce vita,lasciviousness,lechery,lewdness,license,licentiousness,life in fast lane,lust,orgy,overindulgence,revel,revelry,seduction,sensuality,sybaritism,tear One might think that the excess calories associated with alcohol consumption could, in theory, contribute to obesity, but that’s not what we saw in these individuals.
可能有人会认为，从理论上来讲，饮酒提供的过多热量会促使人肥胖，不过我们从这些人身上看到的却不是这么回事。 yeeyan
To enter a famous exclusive training school, Nora sacrificed an excursion and she had to do a lot of exercises to get rid of her excess weight.
为了进入一所著名的有些排外的学校，诺拉牺牲了一次短途旅行并不得不做了许多的锻炼来减掉额外的体重。 ebigear |