| 释义 |
al·lege 英əˈledʒ美əˈlɛdʒAHDə-lĕjʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA⁷²⁶⁶BNC³¹⁴⁷³iWeb⁵⁵⁶⁷Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.断言²⁹;宣称⁷¹形容词allegeable名词alleger过去分词alleged现在分词alleging三单alleges
政府职能行为说明宣布，声明
v.动词
vt. & vi. 断言,宣称; 辩解state sth as a fact but without proof; give as an excuse
Verb:
report or maintain;He alleged that he was the victim of a crime He said it was too late to intervene in the war The registrar says that I owe the school money
v.动词
allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 发音释义：ə'ledʒ vt.宣称，断言；提出…作为理由
结构分析：allege = al=ad，去+ lege提出→提出观点→宣称
词源解释：lege←拉丁语legare提出、派出、指定
背景知识：allege原本是一个法律术语，表示还没有证据证实的陈述或断言，因此在现代英语中常表示“借口”、“无真凭实据的宣称”。
同源词：legate使节，legation公使馆，delegate代表
衍生词：allegation主张、断言、宣称
用作动词 v.
～+名词allege illness称病allege one's innocence声称是无辜的～+副词allege heatedly激动地宣称allege insistently坚持辩解allege irrelevantly不相干地辩解allege pointlessly无意义地辩解allege repeatedly又一次地宣称
GRE红宝书al不是, leg: 法律－而是一种宣称读: a赖指－一种玩赖的指控－无证据的陈述、宣称all leg e: 全是腿－如果你在没有证据的时候宣称你考了2400, 而且没背过单词, 台下的人一定会全是用腿踹你的.
legal 法律的，原告采取法律手段指控；音：滥指，来指，乱指，没有提供证据地指称
al一再+lege讲,读 →一再讲→宣称;钱博士al=ad，去，趋近+leg讲，言语，在此引申为正式提出某个观点+e→正式提出⇒宣称，断言
词根leg-/log-采集；挑选；引申为读，讲，言语，道理，比例，学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-，过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。方振宇词汇奥秘al＝ad＝to+leg法律+e→根据法律说话→断言，宣称，辩解
比较记忆allegedadj.声称的，所谓的allegedlyadv.据传说，据宣称衍生词allege法律+ation名词后缀→allegationn.陈述，宣称，辩解alleg-选择|搜集-e…的⇒vt.断言²⁹;宣称⁷¹v.声称;陈述;提出;提出…作为理由;提到;指出;引证;引例指称;指控;辩解;为…辩护;主张;是…理由非常记忆all所有的〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗+ge哥〖拼音〗⇒所有的鹅都宣称哥哥是他们的老大联想记忆al加强+ leg指定，任命+ e → 大声任命 ⇒宣称词根记忆al向＋leg送＋e→用力向某人寄送→断言，宣称词根记忆al加强＋leg读＋e→大声读→宣称词根记忆al一再+lege=一再讲=宣称近义词 say说claim要求state情形plead辩护assert断言charge责任affirm证实contend竞争testify作证propose打算profess 声称impute归罪于aver极力声明maintain维持declare宣布声明…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ASo they allege, but do they have any proof?他们这样说,但是他们有无证据呢?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He alleged his innocence at the police station.他在警察局声称他是无辜的。
The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解。S+～+that-clauseThe newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.报纸声称警察未加警告就开枪打死了嫌疑犯。
The newspaper alleges that the criminal has escaped.报纸报道那名罪犯已经逃跑了。
They alleged that Abell was a spy.他们声称艾贝尔是间谍。
They allege that he is guilty of theft but they have given no proof.他们硬说他犯有盗窃罪,但拿不出任何证据。
In her statement she alleges that the accused was seen at the scene of the crime.她在供述中声称,有人在作案现场看见了被告。
The complaint alleged that they had intimidated Mrs. Tatum from voting.原告控诉书声称,他们恐吓塔特姆太太,阻止她去投票。
Some critics alleged that since he wrote The Grapes of Wrath ,Steinbeck has lost his fire.一些批评家断言,斯坦贝克自从写了《愤怒的葡萄》之后就丧失了激情。
The old lady insistently alleged that her daughter was murdered.那老太太坚持说她的女儿是被谋杀的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.Nearly 500 public officials were alleged to be members of an illegal society.据称大约有500名公务员是非法社团的成员。其他It's hard to find proof for his alleged innocence.很难发现证据证明他是无辜的。Pallegedlyad.依其申述Pallegeda.被断言的所谓的Pmisallege虚伪陈述错误举证
v.动词
allege的基本意思是指言之确凿,却未必可信。常含有借口的意思。 allege用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词,也可以是that引导的从句,可用于被动结构。allege偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The newspapersallegethat the police shot the suspect without warning.报纸指称说警察未经示警就枪杀那位嫌疑犯。
So theyalleged, but have they any proof?他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？
The policeallegedthat the man was murdered but they have given no proof.警方声称这男子是被谋杀的，但未提出任何证据。
In your statement youallegethat the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime .在你的口供中，你供述曾经看到被告在犯罪现场。verb.assert;claim
同义词 charge,cite,declare,depose,maintain,recount,testifyadduce,advance,affirm,aver,avouch,avow,offer,present,profess,recite,stateasseverate,put forward
反义词 deny,take back,withdrawcontradict,disagree,dissent,object,protest,repudiate
accuseverb place blame for wrongdoing, fault
apprehend,arraign,arrest,attack,attribute,betray,blame,blow the whistle,brand,bring charges,censure,charge,cite,complain,criminate,denounce,file claim,finger,frame,hang something on,hold accountable,impeach,implicate,impute,incriminate,inculpate,indict,lay at door,let have it,libel,litigate,lodge complaint,name,pin on,point finger at,prosecute,recriminate,serve summons,slander,slur,sue,summon,tax
advanceverb promote or propose an idea
adduce,allege,ballyhoo,beat the drum for,benefit,boost,cite,encourage,foster,further,get ink for,hype,introduce,lay forward,make a pitch for,offer,plug,present,proffer,puff,push,put forward,put on the map,serve,set forth,splash,spot,submit,suggest,throw spotlight on,urge
advancesverb promote or propose an idea
accelerates,achieves,brings forward,comes forward,conquers,continues ahead,continues on,dispatches,drives,elevates,forges ahead,gains ground,gets ahead,gets green light,gets there,gets with it,goes ahead,goes forth,goes forward,goes great guns,goes places,goes to town,hastens,launches,makes headway,makes the scene,marches,moves on,moves onward,moves up,press on,proceeds,progresses,promotes,propels,pushes ahead,pushes on,quickens,sends forward,skyrockets,speeds,steps forward,storms
assertverb insist, declare, maintain
advance,affirm,allege,argue,asseverate,attest,aver,avouch,avow,cite,claim,contend,defend,justify,predicate,press,proclaim,profess,pronounce,protest,put forward,say,stand up for,state,stress,swear,uphold,warrant
assertingverb insist, declare, maintain
advancing,affirming,alleging,arguingasservatingattesting,averring,avouching,avowing,butt in,citing,claiming,contending,defending,horning in,justifying,mouth off,popping off,predicating,pressing,proclaiming,professing,pronouncing,protesting,putting forward,saying,shooting off one's mouth,shooting one's wad,standing up for,stating,stressing,swearing,upholding,vindicating,warranting
assertsverb insist, declare, maintain
advances,affirms,alleges,arguesasservatesattests,avers,avouches,avows,butt in,cites,claims,contends,defends,horns in,justifies,mouth off,pops off,predicates,presses,proclaims,professes,pronounces,protests,puts forward,says,shoots off one's mouth,shoots one's wad,stands up for,states,stresses,swears,upholds,vindicates,warrants Admittedly , China could not allege to be a strong and respectable nation without the increase of the national quality and the improvement of the national morality.
一个国家，如果没有国民素质的提高和道德的力量，绝不可能成为一个真正强大的国家、一个受人尊敬的国家。 yeeyan
Having defaulted on some of their obligations, the Gosaibis allege that Mr Sanea defrauded them of billions of dollars, borrowing money in their name, without their say-so.
在发生一些违约责任后， Gosaibis家族宣称 Sanea先生通过在没有得到他们首肯的情况下以他们的名义借款，骗取了他们数十亿美元。 ecocn
Is the highest of managerial arts— or sciences, if you prefer— dead, as some allege?
最高的管理艺术或科学人们喜欢这样描述——战略是否像有人说的名存实亡？ yeeyan
Authorities allege they bribed steel-mill operators to obtain secrets related to iron- ore price talks, damaging China's“ economic security.”
当局宣称他们给钢铁企业行贿以获取和铁矿石价格谈判有关的商业机密，损害了中国的“经济安全”。 yeeyan
But the manufacturers allege political bias: Stephen Harper's conservative government has much support in oil- rich Alberta.
但是，制造商宣称政府存在政治偏见：斯蒂芬•哈珀 Stephen Harper的保守政府倍受石油藏量丰富的阿尔伯达省的支持。 ecocn
But in their court submissions, the Gosaibis allege that he retained de facto control over the group’s financial divisions.
但在他们提交的法庭文件中，戈萨比家族断言他保留了对该集团金融机构的实际控制权。 ecocn
Fees, they allege, deter potential students, especially from poor families.
他们宣称，学费吓跑了学生，尤其是哪些贫穷家庭的。 ecocn
In cases where plaintiffs allege discrimination because of race, sex, disability or age, she has usually sided with the plaintiffs.
在那些原告声称存在由于种族、性别、残疾或年龄而产生的歧视的案子中，她通常站在原告一方。 ecocn
Israel, the US and other nations allege that Iran is trying to develop nuclear weapons, a charge Iran denies.
以色列，美国和一些其它的国家声称伊朗试图发展核武器。伊朗否认了这种指责。 yeeyan
Moreover, Western politics is less broken than many allege.
此外，西方政治并没有像许多人宣称的那样支离破碎。 yeeyan
Others allege that Obama became a citizen of Indonesia and lost his U.S. citizenship.
另一些宣称奥巴马加入印尼国籍而丧失其美国国籍。 yeeyan
Police officers are now routinely arresting people in order to add their DNA sample to the national police database, an inquiry will allege tomorrow.
明天将有一份调查宣称：警察官们如今例行抓人是为了采集他们的 DNA样本放入国家警用数据库。 yeeyan
Some media reports allege ill- treatment of farm workers.
一些媒体报道更是宣称了农民工的不良待遇。 ecocn
Some theories allege that Obama was born in Kenya, not Hawaii, or that his birth certificate is a forgery.
一些传言宣称奥巴马出生在肯尼亚，并非夏威夷，他的出生证明是伪造的。 yeeyan
Some allege that their fear was feigned in an attempt to portray Bostonians as violent and dangerous.
有人宣称他们所谓的恐慌是装出来的，意在把波士顿人妖魔化，把他们当成危险的暴力分子。 yeeyan
The court papers allege she may be a voyeur.
法庭文件宣称她可能是一个偷窥狂。 yeeyan
The plaintiffs who have brought a class action on behalf of 1.5 million current and former female Wal-Mart employees allege that they, too, faced discrimination in pay and promotion.
这是一场集体诉讼，原告是沃尔玛公司的女性前雇员与现雇员，共150万人，原告代表宣称她们在薪金支付与职务升迁方面也遭受了歧视。 ecocn
The women allege the separate incidents took place at Warren's residence in Algiers, where he has been based since2007.
那两名妇女声称事件分别发生在华伦自2007年以来居住的，他位于阿尔及尔的家宅。 yeeyan
There is some truth to these allegations, but less than the slogans allege.
这些话语有那么一部分真实成份，但是比某些标语口号宣扬的要少些。 ecocn
They allege that Maksim Bakiyev profited from the fuel- supply contracts for the base.
他们指称，马克西姆·巴基耶夫从基地的燃料供应合同中获利。 ecocn
Three women allege that they were the victims of gender discrimination on Wall Street.
三位女性员工控诉她们是华尔街性别歧视的受害者。 yeeyan
Victims allege that both men knew that certain priests had a history of molesting boys, yet failed to act or simply transferred the priests elsewhere.
受害者宣称，卡曾斯和威克兰德大主教都知道某些牧师长期猥亵男童，但他们却没有做出行动，或者仅仅把这些牧师派往其它地区任职。 ecocn |