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ex·cept·ed 英ik'septid美ik'septid ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA⁶³⁸⁶⁸BNC⁴³³⁷⁵Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
prep.除了…之外¹conj.除非⁶;除了…之外;若不是²vt.除⁸⁹;除外²原型except的过去式和过去分词过去分词excepted现在分词excepting三单excepts
prep.介词
除…外not including, leaving out; but not
v.动词
vt. 把…除外; 免除leave out; not include
conj.连词
除了apart from 要不是,只是,但是but; unless
Verb:
take exception to;he demurred at my suggestion to work on Saturday prevent from being included or considered or accepted;The bad results were excluded from the report Leave off the top piece
prep.介词
except, except forexcept和except for都有“除…”的意思。 1.except表示只是单纯地将其后所接的人或事物排除在外; except for表示“除了…”“只是…”,引述一个相反的原因或细节,部分地修正了句中的意思。 2.前后有相称的同类语时,只能用except,不用except for。 except, but这两个词都表示“除…外”。but和except都表示从整体中除去部分,但在but的句子里,着重在整体; 在用except的句子里,着重在除去的部分。 except for, apart from, besides这组词语都可译为“除了”，但含义并不相同：except for表示排除意义，即“除了…别无”； besides表示补充意义，即“除了…尚有”；而apart from 则既表示排除意义，又可以表示补充意义。 besides，but，except，except for这些前置词或短语均含“除……之外”之意。 besides着重于指另外还有。 but侧重指不包括在内。 except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。 except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的exceptus：ex 向外） +ceptus (取），意为取出。
用作动词 (v.
～+介词except against反对except from不包括某人在内except sb from blame使某人免受责备except to a statement对一项声明表示异议
用作介词prep.except for若不是 but for 用作动词v.
except against v.+prep.
反对 be against (sth) except against sthShe excepted against this statement.她反对这个声明。
except from v.+prep.
不包括某人在…之内 not be included in (sth) except sb from sthI excepted him from my invitation.我邀请的人里不包括他。
I discovered that I had been excepted from the list of those who were being sent to Italy.我发现我并没有包括在派往意大利去的人的名单上。
except to v.+prep.
反对,对…存有异议 be against (sth) except to sthThey all excepted to the statement.他们都对这项声明存有异议。except-ed如|被…的⇒prep.除了…之外conj.除非⁶;除了…之外¹;若不是vt.除⁸⁹;除外²prep.除⁸⁹…之外¹;除了;只有;只能;若不是²conj.要不是;如果不是;除⁸⁹…以外;只是;但是v.不计;不包括;反对;表示异议;对…提出异议;例外;把…除外²;撇开…不论;把…排除在外;把…作为例外;免除;略去;删去近义词 butother thanprep. besides
用作介词prep.Everybody except me looks down upon him.除了我以外人们都瞧不起他。
All the essays are good except John's.除了约翰的,所有的文章都很好。
No one trusts him except himself.除了他自己,没有人相信他。
I didn't see him, except casually, in two months.我两个月里一直没有见过他,除了偶尔相遇。
She rarely went anywhere except to her office.她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。
I like her except when she is angry.我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。
He could do little except write.他除了会写之外,其他什么都不行。
Nothing remains for us to do except sort up letters.除了把信件分类外,我们没有什么可干的。
She couldn't get any other job except waiting at table.除了当侍者,她找不到任何工作。
I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.我对他一无所知,只知道他住在隔壁。
I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When I say that the boys are lazy,I except you.我说男孩懒惰,不包括你在内。
You will be punished,I can except no one.你们都得受到惩罚,我不放过任何人。
All the students are late, not excepting John.所有学生都迟到了,约翰也不例外。其他All of us, nobodyexcepted, agree to his suggestion.我们大家,无人例外,都赞成他的建议。用作连词conj.I would go, except it's too far.我想去,只是太远了。
prep.介词
except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。 except可接反身代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句,也可接省略to的动词不定式、动名词、基数词,还可接that或wh-从句。
v.动词
except用作及物动词时的基本意思是“把…除外”。引申可指“免除”,一般接人作宾语,且通常用于否定结构。 except与介词to或against连用,意为“反对…”; 与介词for连用表示“不包括在…之内”。
介词79%,动词21%
用作介词They all went to sleepexceptme.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。用作连词It's a poor tune,exceptto be dancing to.这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。
They didn't open their mouthsexceptto complain.除了抱怨他们从不开口
I would buy the suit,exceptthat it cost too much.如果不是它价格太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服。用作及物动词You will all be punished; I canexceptno one.你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。
An admission fee is charged,but children areexcepted.收取入场费，但儿童除外。as in.exempt
同义词 immuneabsolved,clear,cleared,discharged,excluded,excused,favored,free,liberated,privileged,released,spared,unbound,walkedbeat the rap,let go,let off,not liable,not responsible,not subject,off the hook,outside,set apart,special,unchecked,unrestrained,unrestricted,unshackled,void of
反义词 hindered,preventedaccountable,answerable,liable,nonexempt,responsible
exemptadjective freed from responsibility
absolved,beat the rap,clear,cleared,discharged,excluded,excused,favored,free,immune,let go,let off,liberated,not liable,not responsible,not subject,off the hook,outside,privileged,released,set apart,spared,special,unbound,unchecked,unrestrained,unrestricted,unshackled,void of,walked Party B shall protect the leased premises and its facilities and shall be responsible for compensation in case of any damage due to improper usage reasonable wear and tear excepted.
乙方须保护租赁单位有关楼宇及其设施，并须对任何茵不适当使用而造成的损毁负责赔偿正常的损耗除外。56gk |