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ex·as·per·ate 英ɪgˈzæspəˌreɪt美ɪgˈzæspəˌretAHDĭg-zăsʹpə-rāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²⁷⁵⁵⁷BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁸⁴⁺⁶iWeb²⁸⁵⁸²
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.使…恼怒⁸;激怒⁵⁹;使恶化¹⁷adj.被激怒的⁸;表面粗糙的⁸副词exasperatedly名词exasperater过去分词exasperated现在分词exasperating三单exasperates
愤怒激怒
Verb:
exasperate or irritatemake furiousmake worse;This drug aggravates the pain ex-, 向外。-asper, 粗糙，词源同asperity.钱博士ex出来，在此加强语气+asper粗糙的，严酷的+ate来自拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，等于ed，在此构成动词→使原本温和的人变得粗糙严酷的，变得扎人的⇒激怒，使恼怒
词根asper-粗糙的，严酷的来自拉丁语，同根词还有asperity粗糙，严厉。ex出来，在此加强语气+asper粗糙的，严酷的-ate…的来自拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，等于ed，在此构成动词→使原本温和的人变得粗糙严酷的，变得扎人的⇒激怒，使恼怒。GRE红宝书ex出, asper粗暴的－使显出粗暴的样子－激怒ex出, asper呼吸－喘着粗气－被激怒了
ex + asperity 待人粗暴能激怒别人
ex+asper粗鲁+ate →显出粗鲁→激怒GRE难词记忆exasperate → ex=throughly 完 全地+asper=rough 粗野的，粗暴的+ate→tomake rough→激怒词根记忆ex使…+asper粗糙+ ate做→使变得更粗糙→使恶化词根记忆ex + asper粗鲁+ ate → 显出粗鲁 ⇒激怒近义词 rile激怒needle针incense香anger愤怒pique生气enrage激怒annoy使恼怒provoke激怒irritate激怒madden使发狂aggravate恶化frustrate挫败drive mad变疯wind up以…告终worsen使更坏infuriate狂怒的exacerbate加重使 … 恶化…
动词100%
用作动词That childexasperatesme.那孩子真让我生气。
She wasexasperatedat his stupidity.她因为他的愚笨而发怒。用作形容词He shouted in anexasperatevoice.他以愤怒的声音嚷着。verb.(upset, provoke
同义词 agitate,annoy,disturb,embitter,enrage,excite,gall,incense,infuriate,irk,irritate,peeve,rankle,rile,vexaggravate,anger,bug,exacerbate,get,inflame,madden,needle,nettle,pique,roil,rouseT-off,drive up the wall,get under one's skin,make waves,try the patience of,work up
反义词 aid,appease,assist,calm,comfort,compose,delight,help,lull,make happy,pacify,please,quiet,soothe,tranquilize,alleviate,gladden,mollifyease,placate
aggravateverb annoy
be at,be on the back of,bother,bug,dog,drive up the wall,gall,get,get on one's nerves,get to,give a hard time,grate,hack,irk,irritate,nag,needle,nettle,peeve,pester,pick on,pique,provoke,tease,vex
aggravatesverb annoy
complicates,deepens,enhances,exacerbates,exaggerates,heightens,increases,inflames,intensifies,magnifies,mounts,rises,rouses,worsens
angerverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbate,affront,aggravate,agitate,annoy,antagonize,arouse,bait,blow up,boil,boil over,bristle,burn,burn up,chafe,craze,cross,displease,egg on,embitter,enrage,exacerbate,exasperate,excite,fret,gall,get mad,get on one's nerves,goad,incense,inflame,infuriate,irritate,lose one's temper,madden,make sore,miff,nettle,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,raise hell,rankle,rant,rave,rile,ruffle,seethe,steam up,stew,stir up,tempt,umbrage,vex
angeringverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbating,affronting,aggravating,agitating,annoying,antagonizing,arousing,baiting,blowing up,boiling,boiling over,bristling,burning,burning up,chafing,crazing,crossing,displeasing,egg on,embittering,enraging,exacerbating,exasperating,exciting,fretting,galling,getting mad,getting on one's nerves,goading,incensing,inflaming,infuriating,irritating,losing one's temper,maddening,making sore,miffing,nettling,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,raising hell,rankling,ranting,raving,riling,ruffling,seething,steaming up,stewing,stirring up,tempting,umbraging,vexing
angersverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbates,affronts,aggravates,agitates,annoys,antagonizes,arouses,baits,blows up,boils,boils over,bristles,burns,burns up,chafes,crazes,crosses,displeases,egg on,embitters,enrages,exacerbates,exasperates,excites,frets,galls,gets mad,gets on one's nerves,goads,incenses,inflames,infuriates,irritates,loses one's temper,maddens,makes sore,miffs,nettles,offends,outrages,piques,provokes,raises hell,rankles,rants,raves,riles,ruffles,seethes,steams up,stews,stirs up,tempts,umbrages,vexes
annoyverb irritate, upset
T-off,abrade,agitate,ask for it,badger,be at,be on the back of,bedevil,beleaguer,bore,bother,break,bug,burn up,chafe,displease,distress,disturb,egg on,exasperate,fire up,gall,get,gnaw,harass,harry,heat up,henpeck,hit where one lives,irk,madden,make waves,miff,nag,needle,nettle,nudge,peeve,perturb,pester,plague,provoke,push button,ride,rile,ruffle,tease,tick off,trouble,turn off,vex,work on,worry But we should realize that the economic growth is lacking of intrinsic motivation because the problems of exasperate deflation and deficient effected demand are still not solved.
但我们要清醒地认识到，通货紧缩的趋势扩大和有效需求不足问题基本上还没有得到解决，经济增长的内在动力依然不足。 cnki |