| 释义 |
ex·am·ine·s 英ɪɡ'zæmɪn美ɪɡ'zæmɪn COCA⁸⁸⁸³BNC⁸¹⁴⁴Economist¹⁴⁷⁷⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.检查⁸¹;调查¹³;考试⁵;仔细观察¹vi.检查;调查原型examine的三单形容词examinable名词examiner过去分词examined现在分词examining三单examines
v.动词
vt. 仔细检查look at carefully in order to learn about or from vt. 考试,考核ask questions to find out what sb knows or what they can do vt. 审查,审问investigate; interrogate
Verb:
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning;analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare analyze the evidence in a criminal trial analyze your real motives observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect;The customs agent examined the baggage I must see your passport before you can enter the country question or examine thoroughly and closelyquestion closelyput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;This approach has been tried with good results Test this recipe
v.动词
我们明天将考英语。❌ We'll examine English tomorrow. ✔️ We're being examined in English tomorrow. ✔️ We're being examined on the knowledge of English tomorrow. 析 表示“考某一科目”常用“examine sb in+科目”这种结构,也可以说“examine sb on the knowledge of+科目”,但不可直接接“科目”作宾语。
v.动词
examine in, examine on这两个短语都可表示“在…方面考查”,前者考查的范围较广,后者则较集中。 examine, inspect, investigate, scrutinize这四个词均有“检查”“审查”的含义。它们之间的区别是:examine为最普通的用语,可指任何方式地、粗略或仔细地检查; inspect和scrutinize都有仔细检查的含义,前者强调通过检查找出缺点或漏洞,后者强调在检查时注意细节的审视。另外examine, inspect, scrutinize既可用于人,又可用于物,而investigate只能用于表示对情况、事态等的调查或检查。试体会下例中这四个词的运用:The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.正在调查这一谋杀案的侦探检查了尸体,察看了犯罪现场,并仔细检查了凶器以寻找线索。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的examiner，意为质问；最初源自拉丁语的examinare，意为测量，检查。
用作动词 v.
～+名词examine a map查看地图examine a new theory审查一种新的理论examine a place查看某地examine a plan审查计划examine a witness审问证人examine accounts审查账目examine evidence审查证据examine one's conscience反省examine one's own heart反省,扪心自问examine oneself反省examine picture审查一幅画examine prisoners审问犯人examine report审查报告examine sb's baggage检查某人的行李examine sb's motives研究某人的动机examine students考学生examine the cause of one's failure检查失败的原因examine the draft budget审查概算草案examine the essence of sth考察某事物的实质examine the key检查钥匙examine the quality of a product检查产品的质量examine the records检查记录examine the situation研究形势～+副词examine attentively专心地考试examine blindly盲目地检查examine briefly短暂地检查examine carefully仔细审查examine clinically临床检查examine closely仔细审查examine critically挑剔地检查examine curiously不寻常地考试examine expertly专业性地检查examine fruitlessly无效果地检查examine gravely仔细审查examine microscopically用显微镜观察examine minutely仔细地检查examine orally口试examine periodically定期检查examine roughly粗略地检查examine separately单独考察examine subsequently连续地检查examine superficially表面上地检查examine thoroughly全面彻底地检查examine thoughtfully仔细地检查～+介词examine by touch触诊examine for检查,查找examine the wall for cracks查看墙面是否有裂缝examine in考…学科examine in chemistry考化学examine in physics考物理examine into a matter调查一件事情examine into a rumour对谣言进行调查examine into an affair对某事进行调查examine into details审查细节examine into the basic mechanism搞清楚基本结构examine into the question研究一下问题examine on在学识的某具体方面测验examine through the binoculars通过双筒望远镜观察examine with the eye凭肉眼检测examine with the nose凭嗅觉检测
用作动词v.
examine for v.+prep.
检〔审〕查; 检验…以寻找毛病、错误等( look at sb/sth carefully, searching for sth such as a fault) examine sb/sth for sthThe doctor examined him for possible heart disease.医生给他做了检查,看他是否患有心脏病。
They are examining the wall of my house for cracks.他们正在检查我家的墙壁,寻找裂缝。
examine in v.+prep.
在某方面考查〔测试〕某人( ask sb questions to test his knowledge of a subject) examine sb in sthThe teacher will examine the students in music.老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。
examine into v.+prep.
调查,查问 inquire into examine into sthLet's examine into the basic mechanism involved.让我们把有关的基本结构搞清楚。
We need to examine into details.我们必须详细检查。
They spent some time examining into the rumor that an underground passage led from the castle to the marsh.他们花了一些时间考查关于古堡有条暗道通往那片沼泽地的传说。
They examined into his conduct.他们考查了他的品行。
examine on v.+prep.
在某方面审问某人( interrogate sb on sth) 近义词 checkinspectscrutinizeinvestigate
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。
I examined the door and found it was locked.我查看过门,发现是锁了的。
He roughly examined the old records.他粗略地检查了一下旧记录。
They examined our passports very carefully.他们非常仔细地检查了我们的护照。
Several engineers went to the workshop to examine a model.有几位工程师曾到车间去检查模型。
Bass examined the quality of the furniture critically.巴斯以挑剔的目光检查家具的质量。
He examined the man with a penetrating gaze.他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
He examined the specimen microscopically.他用显微镜观察过标本。
He examined every thing, every drawing in the museum.他在博物馆内仔细地观看了每件东西、每幅图画。
People always examine and handle problems in the light of their own experience.人们总是根据自己的经验来观察问题和处理问题。
They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.他们仔细观察野兽留下的足迹,断定那是狐狸的脚印。
The policeman examined the suspicious man.警察盘问了那个可疑的人。
The Upper House appointed a committee to examine a bill which the Assembly had already passed.上院议员指派一个委员会来审查议会已经通过的方案。
All candidates must first of all be orally examined.所有的考生必须先参加口试。
He was examined by the police.他受到警察的盘问。S+～+wh-clauseThey were examining whether this matter was good or bad.他们正在审查这件事是好是坏。其他v -ed as o-Compl.If she wants to go swimming in this weather she needs her head examined!如果她想在这种天气去游泳,她就需要检查一下头脑是不是有了毛病。
He wanted his eyes examined, as he often had headaches.因为他经常头痛,所以他想把眼睛检查一下。
v.动词
examine的基本意思是“检查”,指通过严密的调查或向某人提问来确定某物〔事物〕的性质、状况、效力或功能等。 examine通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接whether从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The doctorexaminedher carefully.医生仔细检查了她的身体。
He was unable toexaminethe issue with detachment.他不能客观公正地调查这一问题。
The teacher willexaminethe students in English.老师要考学生的英语了。
He went to the Congo toexaminea new volcano.他曾去刚果察看一座新火山。用作不及物动词The OFT will alsoexaminecustomer satisfaction.公平交易办公室也会调查顾客的满意度。
It is necessary toexaminehow the proposals can be carried out.有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。verb.analyze, test
同义词 audit,check,check out,consider,criticize,delve into,explore,inspect,investigate,ponder,pore over,probe,read,research,review,scan,screen,scrutinize,study,survey,try,vet,viewappraise,assay,canvass,case,eye,finger,frisk,gun,inquire,parse,peruse,prospect,prove,reconnoiter,sift,sweep,weigh,winnowchew over,dig into,go into,go over,go through,look over,look see,pat down,pick at,scope,scrutinate,search into,size up,take stock of,turn over
反义词 approve,forget,ignore,neglect,praise,overlookverb.ask questions pointedly
同义词 try,check,measuregrill,inquire,interrogate,quiz,pump,experiment,weigh,catechize,judge,querycross-examine,give the third,give the third degree,put through the wringer,try out
反义词 answer,reply The laboratory typically examines fur, hides, feathers, claws, and teeth, both visually and microscopically, to determine what species a body part came from.
这个实验室通常检验毛皮，兽皮，羽毛，爪子和牙齿，包括目检和显微镜检测，来确定它们是从什么物种身上来的。 yeeyan
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