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ex·ac·tion 英ɪgˈzækʃən美ɪgˈzækʃənAHDĭg-zăkʹshən 高COCA⁷⁶⁸⁰⁴BNC⁷⁴⁰¹⁷iWeb⁴⁵³¹²
基本英英搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.勒索⁵⁵;苛求⁴⁵复数exactions
Noun:
act of demanding or levying by force or authority;exaction of tribute exaction of various dues and fees exact精密严谨的
钱博士ex出来+act驱动+ion名词后缀→驱使某个东西出来之行为⇒强求，勒索，榨取，苛捐杂税
词根ag-动， 移动， 活动，驱动，行动，作用，做事 来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为act-。它和希腊词根agon-竞赛，竞争及agog-引领，驱动最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ag-动。ex出来+act驱动+ion名词后缀→驱使某个东西出来之行为⇒强求，勒索，榨取，苛捐杂税。GRE难词记忆exact → ex=out+act=to drive→ to driveout→强求GRE难词记忆exaction→exact v.强求+ion→强求近义词 tax税duty义务impost税levy征税claim要求demand要求tariff关税custom习惯toll伤亡人数excise货物税extortion强取blackmail勒索extraction抽出requirement必要条件
名词100%
用作名词Theexactionwas revived by Richard I.这种苛捐杂税被查理一世加以恢复。
The aged leader was exhausted by theexactionof a pitiless system.作为年迈的领导人，冷酷无情制度的苛求使他心力交瘁。noun.demand
同义词 call,charge,claim,contribution,extortion,fee,levy,payment,request,requirement,requisition,toll
blackmailnoun intimidation for money;money to quiet informer
bribe,bribery,extortion,hush money,milking,payoff,protection,ransom,slush fund,tribute
commandnoun directive, instruction
act,adjuration,ban,behest,bidding,call,canon,caveat,charge,citation,commandment,decree,demand,devoir,dictate,dictation,dictum,direction,duty,edict,enactment,exaction,fiat,imperative,imposition,injunction,interdiction,law,mandate,notification,obligation,order,ordinance,precept,prescript,proclamation,prohibition,proscription,regulation,request,requirement,requisition,responsibility,rule,subpoena,summons,ultimatum,warrant,will,word,writ
commandsnoun directive, instruction
abilities,absolutism,aplomb,authorities,authorizations,charges,coercions,compulsions,constraints,controls,despotisms,domination,dominions,expertise,expertisms,expertness,governments,grasps,grips,holds,jurisdictions,know-hows,leaderships,managements,mights,prerogatives,primacy,restraints,rights,royalties,skills,sovereignty,strings,supervision,supremacy,sway,tyrannies,upper hands
demandnoun question, request
appeal,application,arrogation,bid,bidding,call,call for,charge,claim,clamor,command,counterclaim,entreatment,entreaty,exaction,impetration,imploration,importunity,imposition,inquiry,insistence,interest,interrogation,lien,necessity,need,occasion,order,petition,plea,prayer,pursuit,requirement,requisition,rush,sale,search,solicitation,stipulation,suit,supplication,trade,ultimatum,use,vogue,want
enforcementnoun requirement to obey;implementation of rule(s)
administration,application,carrying-out,coercion,compulsion,compulsory law,constraint,duress,enforcing,exaction,execution,fulfilling,imposition,impulsion,insistence,lash,martial law,necessitation,obligation,prescription,pressure,prosecution,reinforcement,spur,whip
extortionnoun blackmail;cheating
arm,badger,bite,coercion,compulsion,demand,exaction,force,fraud,oppression,payoff,payola,pressure,protection,racket,rapacity,shake,shakedown,squeeze,stealing,swindle,theft The advance of flavonoids in structure characteristics, methods of separation and exaction in recent years were summarized in this paper, and the future study trends was discussed and developed.
文章综述了近些年来黄酮类化合物在结构特征、功能研究以及提取方法等方面的研究进展，并对未来研究方向进行了讨论和展望。 kns50.chkd.cnki.net |