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ex·ac·er·bate 英ɪgˈzæsəˌbeɪt美ɪgˈzæsɚˌbetAHDĭg-zăsʹər-bāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳ宝八COCA¹⁰⁰⁸¹BNC²⁶⁹¹⁷iWeb¹⁰³¹⁰Economist⁸³⁴⁴
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
vt.加重⁵⁰使…恶化;激怒⁵⁰名词exacerbation过去分词exacerbated现在分词exacerbating三单exacerbates
住院治疗加大加强发展加重，加强
Verb:
make worse;This drug aggravates the pain exasperate or irritateex-, 向外。-acerb, 尖，酸，词源同acid, acerbity.钱博士ex加强语气+acerb派生自词根acr-，尖的+ate过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变尖⇒使加剧，使恶化
词根acr-顶点，尖来自希腊语和拉丁语，它和词根ac-尖，酸以及日耳曼单词edge边缘、刀刃等最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ak-尖。GRE红宝书ex出, acerb苦－出现苦涩－恶化
ex + acerbic 酸，苦涩，尖刻→向外喷酸→激怒，使恶化
ex+acerb苦涩+ate →出现了苦涩→恶化非常记忆exact确切的〖熟词〗+er儿〖拼音〗+bate贝特〖熟词Bate〗⇒确切地说儿童吃了贝特给的药后病情恶化了ex加强语气+acerb派生自词根acr-，尖的-ate…的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变尖⇒使加剧，使恶化。GRE难词记忆exacerbate→ ex+acerb=bitter 苦涩+ate→环境变得苦涩→使恶化词根记忆ex + acerb苦涩+ ate → 出现了苦涩 ⇒恶化近义词 impair损害aggravate恶化intensify增强worsen使更坏displease使不高兴exasperate使 … 恼怒
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Scratchingexacerbatesa skin rash.皮疹搔後会恶化。
Her mother's interferenceexacerbatedthe difficulties in their marriage.她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。
China's older air-traffic-control systemsexacerbatethe delays.中国陈旧的空中交通控制系统更是雪上加霜。verb.infuriate;make worse
同义词 aggravate,annoy,heighten,inflame,intensify,irritate,provoke,worsenembitter,enrage,envenom,exasperate,excite,increase,madden,vexadd insult to injury,egg on,fan the flames,feed the fire,go from bad to worse,heat up,hit on,push one's button,rattle one's cage,rub salt in a wound
反义词 aid,alleviate,appease,calm,delight,help,improve,make happy,please,soothe,comfort,compose,pacify,placate
add insult to injuryverb make worse
add fuel to the fire,aggravate,heighten,provoke,rub salt in the wound,slap in the face,twist the knife,worsen
aggravateverb cause to become worse
complicate,deepen,exacerbate,exaggerate,heighten,increase,inflame,intensify,magnify,mount,rise,rouse,worsen
aggravatesverb cause to become worse
complicates,deepens,enhances,exacerbates,exaggerates,heightens,increases,inflames,intensifies,magnifies,mounts,rises,rouses,worsens
angerverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbate,affront,aggravate,agitate,annoy,antagonize,arouse,bait,blow up,boil,boil over,bristle,burn,burn up,chafe,craze,cross,displease,egg on,embitter,enrage,exacerbate,exasperate,excite,fret,gall,get mad,get on one's nerves,goad,incense,inflame,infuriate,irritate,lose one's temper,madden,make sore,miff,nettle,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,raise hell,rankle,rant,rave,rile,ruffle,seethe,steam up,stew,stir up,tempt,umbrage,vex
angeringverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbating,affronting,aggravating,agitating,annoying,antagonizing,arousing,baiting,blowing up,boiling,boiling over,bristling,burning,burning up,chafing,crazing,crossing,displeasing,egg on,embittering,enraging,exacerbating,exasperating,exciting,fretting,galling,getting mad,getting on one's nerves,goading,incensing,inflaming,infuriating,irritating,losing one's temper,maddening,making sore,miffing,nettling,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,raising hell,rankling,ranting,raving,riling,ruffling,seething,steaming up,stewing,stirring up,tempting,umbraging,vexing
angersverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbates,affronts,aggravates,agitates,annoys,antagonizes,arouses,baits,blows up,boils,boils over,bristles,burns,burns up,chafes,crazes,crosses,displeases,egg on,embitters,enrages,exacerbates,exasperates,excites,frets,galls,gets mad,gets on one's nerves,goads,incenses,inflames,infuriates,irritates,loses one's temper,maddens,makes sore,miffs,nettles,offends,outrages,piques,provokes,raises hell,rankles,rants,raves,riles,ruffles,seethes,steams up,stews,stirs up,tempts,umbrages,vexes The oil that has reached the shore may exacerbate the problem of land loss by poisoning the marsh grasses that hold the delicate coastal sands and silts together.
已经漂浮到海岸的石油很可能会加剧土地流失，因为带状水草会因石油中毒而无法将海岸边的细沙和淤泥连在一起。 ecocn |