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词汇 evil
释义 e·vil 英ˈiːvəl美ˈivəlAHDēʹvəl ★★★☆☆高四六研I牛46八COCA⁴⁵²²BNC⁶⁹⁷⁵iWeb³⁵⁶⁸Economist⁵¹⁹⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🙈adj.邪恶的²⁹;有害的³;讨厌的¹n.邪恶⁵²;罪恶¹⁴;灾祸¹复数evils副词evilly比较级eviler最高级evilest名词evilness
法律魔法与传说

adj.形容词
邪恶的,坏的

not good morally; wicked; harmful

讨厌的,使人不舒服的

very unpleasant


n.名词
UC邪恶,罪恶,祸害

great wickedness or misfortune


Noun:
morally objectionable behaviorthat which causes harm or destruction or misfortune;

the evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones

the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice;

attempts to explain the origin of evil in the world


Adjective:
morally bad or wrong;

evil purposes

an evil influence

evil deeds

having the nature of vicehaving or exerting a malignant influence;

malevolent stars

a malefic force


adj.形容词
evil, bad, ill, wicked

这组词的共同意思是“坏”。其区别是:

1.从所指范围上说, ill和bad范围最广,从稍有不利、不良到邪恶均可使用, evil和wicked指“邪恶”,程度较重。

2.从语气上说,从弱到强依次为bad, ill, evil , wicked。

3.evil多用于道德方面, wicked谴责意味最强。例如:

That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一张惯于恶语中伤的嘴。
It's a wicked waste of money.这样浪费金钱简直是罪恶。

4.ill还可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad还可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如:

Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚没能来。bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked

这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。

bad含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

evil语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。

poor普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

wicked语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,本意是“坏的”,相当于单词bad,可以表示各种方面的“坏”。但到了中古英语,evil一词的大部分含义都被单词bad取代,现在仅仅用来表示“品性上的坏”,常常翻译为“邪恶的”。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词evil acts〔deeds〕恶劣行为evil devices奸计evil life堕落的生活evil man〔thing〕坏人〔事〕evil news噩耗evil tongue谗言用作名词 n.动词+~breed an evil产生弊病bring evil带来灾难do evil作恶oppose〔overcome〕 the evil反对〔战胜〕罪恶rectify〔redress〕 an evil纠正弊病resist the evil抵抗邪恶root off〔out〕 evil根除灾难speak evil说坏话形容词+~crying〔necessary〕 evil急需克服〔不可避免〕的弊病existing evils当前的弊病longstanding evil由来已久的弊病terrible evil可怕的灾祸vast evil大灾祸~+名词evil thoughts邪念
联想记忆live→evil位置颠倒→生活颠倒,罪恶丛生→邪恶联想记忆live→evil位置颠倒→黑白颠倒,罪恶丛生非常记忆live居住⇒这里居住着个邪恶的人e使…+vil卑劣→十分卑劣⇒邪恶近义词 cruelwrongharmfuladj. bad反义词 kindworthyuprightadj. good
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He is an evil man with evil ideas, and leads an evil life.他是一个满脑子恶念头的邪恶的人,过着一种罪恶的生活。
Helen was helpless against such an evil tongue.海伦对这样的诽谤毫无办法。
The rain has had a very evil effect on the crops.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。
In an evil hour she agreed to marry him.在不幸的时刻,她答应跟他结婚。
He is known for his evil disposition.他的暴躁脾气是有名的。
The evil man was punished for his evil acts.那个坏人因其恶行受到惩罚。
What an evil smell!多么臭的气味!
It was an evil night.这是一个坏透了的夜晚。用作名词n.Love of money is the root of all evil.爱钱是邪恶的根源。
Tobacco is considered by some to be an evil .烟草被认为是一种祸害。
How can you stand herevil?你怎能忍受她的诽谤?Pevillyad.邪恶地Phunger-evil类癫痫病Pevildoingn.恶行做坏事Pevildoern.为恶者做坏事的人Pevil-mindeda.心地邪恶的恶毒的

n.名词

evil表示抽象的“罪恶”时,为不可数名词; 表示具体的“坏事,邪恶的事,祸害”时,为可数名词。evil有时还可作“恶言,诽谤”解。


形容词53%,名词47%
用作形容词Hisevildesigns were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
The book gives, as it were, a picture of theevilold society.这本书可谓是展现过去那个邪恶社会的图画。
Drug dealer isevilto the society.毒品交易者有害社会。
What anevilsmell!多么臭的气味!用作名词My father taught me to render good forevil.我父亲教导我要以德报怨。
Money is thought to be the root cause of allevils.金钱被认为是万恶之源。
Separation from her grandfather was the greatestevilshe could dread.同外祖父分离是她最担心的一种灾祸。adj.sinful, immoral
同义词 bad,corrupt,destructive,hateful,heinous,hideous,malevolent,malicious,nefarious,ugly,unpleasant,vicious,vile,villainous,wickedbase,foul,low,offensive,poison,reprobate,wrongangry,atrocious,baneful,beastly,calamitous,damnable,depraved,disastrous,execrable,flagitious,harmful,iniquitous,injurious,loathsome,maleficent,malignant,no good,obscene,pernicious,rancorous,repugnant,repulsive,revolting,spiteful,stinking,unpropitious,wrathful
反义词 agreeable,aiding,assisting,attractive,beautiful,benevolent,decent,delightful,friendly,gentle,good,helpful,honest,honorable,kind,lovely,nice,pleasant,pleasing,right,upright,virtuous,wonderful,worthy,moralauspicious,sinlessnoun.badness, immorality;disaster
同义词 calamity,catastrophe,corruption,crime,harm,hatred,ill,misery,pain,sin,suffering,wrongaffliction,baseness,blow,criminality,curse,debauchery,depravity,devilry,diabolism,heinousness,hurt,impiety,indecency,infamy,iniquity,injury,knavery,lewdness,licentiousness,looseness,malevolence,malignity,meanness,mischief,misfortune,obscenity,outrage,perversity,ruin,sinfulness,sorrow,turpitude,vice,viciousness,vileness,villainy,wickedness,woe,wrongdoingdiablerie
反义词 advantage,benefit,blessing,boon,cheer,comfort,fortune,good fortune,good luck,goodness,happiness,health,joy,kindness,pleasure,profit,aid,benevolence,cleanness,decency,good,help,innocence,modesty,morality,nobility,propriety,purity,relief,uprightness,virtue
Pandora's boxnoun evils that are hidden
can of worms,confusion,hornet's nest,ill,snake in the grass
abominationnoun object of extreme dislike, hate
anathema,aversion,bother,curse,detestation,evil,horror,nuisance,plague,shame,torment
atrocitiesnoun cruelness, offensiveness;widely condemned action
abominations,barbarities,brutality,crimes,enormities,evils,horrors,infamy,inhumanities,iniquities,monstrosities,offenses,outrages,ruthlessness,savageries,viciousness,wrongs
atrocitynoun cruelness, offensiveness;widely condemned action
abomination,barbarity,brutality,crime,enormity,evil,horror,infamy,inhumanity,iniquity,monstrosity,offense,outrage,ruthlessness,savagery,viciousness,wrong
badadjective immoral
base,corrupt,criminal,delinquent,evil,iniquitous,mean,reprobate,sinful,vicious,vile,villainous,wicked,wrong
bad thingnoun bad situation or occurrence
adversity,bad break,bummer,calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe,disaster,downer,drag,evil,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,jam,misery,misfortune,mishap,storm cloud,tragedy,tribulation,trouble,unpleasantness The forces of nature are not evil.
自然界的力量并不是邪恶的。 yeeyan

Those who died here, those who saved life here— they help me believe. We may not be able to stop all evil in the world, but I know that how we treat one another is entirely up to us.
我相信我们会过得更好,因为那些在这里逝去的人们和生命得到挽救的人们都会让我相信:我们或许不能消除掉这世上所有的邪恶,但我们却完全可以决定用什么方式去对待另一个人。 yeeyan

“ The people were evil and they asked me to,” he said.
“这些人是邪恶的,是他们让我这样做的,”亚伦说. yeeyan

All the habits of Man are evil.
人类所有的习惯都是罪恶的。 yeeyan

But while there is some good in rock music, there is much evil.
然而,摇滚乐里有不少好作品,但是邪恶的作品更多。 yeeyan

Deliver us from evil.
拯救我们脱离邪恶。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Every pleasure then because of its natural kinship to us is good, yet not every pleasure is to be chosen; even as every pain also is an evil, yet not all are always of a nature to be avoided.
就其与我们之自然联系而言,每一种快乐都是善的,然而并非每一种快乐都是可取的;同理,虽然每一种痛苦都是恶的,但并非每一种痛苦从本质上都应当加以躲避。 yeeyan

First,the world itself which is material is evil.
第一,这个物质的世界本身就是罪恶的。163

Good deeds act and react on the doers of them; and so do evil.
好的行为会作用与反作用于行为人身上;恶的行为同样如此。 yeeyan

He cloaked his evil purpose under sweet words.
他用甜言蜜语掩盖着他邪恶的目的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

How much evil can you not see?
有多少罪恶是你所看不到的? ecocn

However evil those books are in and of themselves, we have to read them so that we might see and know and yet abstain.
但是邪恶也藏在这些书中,我们不得不读它们以便能看到并了解它们然后将之弃绝。163

I ask all of you to support and assist your bishops and to work together with them in combating this evil.
我要求你们所有的人都要支持和协助你们的主教,和他们一起同罪恶斗争。 kekenet

If I were evil, I would hate me, the Buddhist thinks.
如果我是邪恶的,我会憎恨自己,佛教徒想着。 yeeyan

If you disagree with somebody, you affirm the strength of your conviction by attacking his good faith: he is not just wrong, he is evil.
如果你与某人意见相左,你可以通过攻击对方的好意来增强自己观点的说服力:他不仅是错误的,还是邪恶的。 robertafnani.com

Not the human capacity for evil, but the human capacity for good.
不是人类邪恶的能力,而是人类向善的本能。 yeeyan

Of course, the evil scientist would have to be outside? or would he?
当然,邪恶的科学家必须是在缸外面喽? 是这样吗? yeeyan

Then how can there be evil?
那么罪恶又是怎样产生的呢? yeeyan

This evil practice should be wiped out off the face of the earth.
这种恶习必须从世界上铲除干净。《新英汉大辞典》

Virtue will prevail against evil.
美德定将战胜邪恶。《21世纪大英汉词典》

What if all wartime spending is paid for through the deceitful and evil process of inflating and borrowing?
如果所有的战争开销都是通过狡诈地向国外贷款和罪恶的通货膨胀来支付的呢? yeeyan

Who, then, judges what is evil?
那么谁能判断什么是恶呢? yeeyan

Yet you are not evil when you seek gain for yourself.
但当你们力求为自己谋利时,你们也不是恶的。 ebigear
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