| 释义 |
e·vac·u·ate 英ɪˈvækjuːˌeɪt美ɪˈvækjuˌetAHDĭ-văkʹy›-āt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝八COCA⁹⁴²⁴BNC²⁵⁶⁶⁹iWeb⁹³⁸⁶Economist¹⁷²⁰⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.疏散⁸⁰;撤出¹²;排泄⁸形容词evacuative名词evacuator过去分词evacuated现在分词evacuating三单evacuates
分散后退命令恐怖袭击空行为退缩
v.动词
vt. & vi. 撤离,疏散withdraw or leave from a place
Verb:
move out of an unsafe location into safety;After the earthquake, residents were evacuated empty completely;evacuate the bottle move people from their homes or countrycreate a vacuum in a bulb, flask, reaction vesselexcrete or discharge from the body词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -vacu-空 + -ate动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词evacuate one's mind of reason失去了理智～+副词evacuate highly高度真空～+介词evacuate from从…用泵抽evacuate sb to the country把某人疏散到乡下
用作动词v.
evacuate from v.+prep.
把某一批人从危险的地方撤离 remove (sb from a dangerous place) evacuate sb from sthThe fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel.消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
All the children were evacuated from London during the war, to avoid the bombing.为了躲避轰炸,战争中所有孩子都从伦敦撤了出来。
evacuate to v.+prep.
把某一批人撤到安全的地方( remove sb to a safe place) evacuate to sthThey evacuated to safety last week.他们上周撤到了安全地带。
They soon evacuate to the country.他们很快疏散到农村。evacuate sb to sthI was evacuated to Swindon.我被转移到斯温顿。钱博士e=ex，出来+vac变空+u动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，表示动作完成后的状态+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变空，清空出来⇒疏散，撤出，排泄
词根vac-变空来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根van-空的、vas-变空最终都源自原始印欧语词根*eue-离开，空出来，废弃。e=ex，出来+vac变空+u动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，表示动作完成后的状态-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变空，清空出来⇒疏散，撤出，排泄。方振宇词汇奥秘e外，出+vacu空+ate动词后缀，使…→使某地方空出来→撤走，撤离某地
衍生词evacuate撤离+ ion名词后缀→evacuationn.撤离，疏散非常记忆eva伊娃〖熟词Eva〗+cu醋〖拼音〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒伊娃打破醋瓶疏散吃货词根记忆e出＋vacu空＋ate动词后缀→空出去→ 疏散；撤离GRE难词记忆evacuate→e+vacu=empty 空的+ate→撤出词根记忆e + vacu空+ ate → 空出去 ⇒撤离词根记忆e出+vacu空+ate使…→空出去→撤离词根记忆e出+vac+uate=空出去=撤空近义词 quit停止void空的empty空的leave委托vacate空出remove消除depart离开abandon放弃clear清楚的withdraw撤回send away派遣relinquish放弃withdraw from退出remove from除掉, 迁移
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe grabbed sleeping bags and evacuated.我们抓起睡袋撤退了。
They all evacuated when the enemy approached the city.敌人逼近这个城市时他们都已撤退了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Tell them you intend to evacuate the children.告诉他们你打算疏散儿童。
When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.当消防演习开始时,学生们将从大楼里撤出。
An order has been issued to evacuate the city within a week.已经下达命令使居民一周内从城里撤退。
Fear evacuated their mind of reason.恐惧使他们丧失了理智。
They will be evacuated tomorrow night.他们将在明晚撤退。
The village was evacuated because of the danger of a flood.由于大水的危及,全村人跑空了。
v.动词
evacuate的基本意思是“撤离”“疏散”,指某人从通常是危险地方撤出。 evacuate用作不及物动词时,主语一般为“撤出”这一动作的发出者,用作及物动词时,其宾语一般为撤出的地区,也可为被撤出的人通常是老弱病残者或战时的平民。 evacuate接介词from,可表示“从…撤出”; 接to〔into〕,可表示“撤至…”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词There's been a bomb threat we need toevacuate.有人威胁说在这安放了炸弹 我们需要紧急疏散
Pleaseevacuatethe building immediately.请立刻自大楼疏散。
The first priority shall be toevacuatethe bus.汽车着火后的第一要务是疏散乘客。
All people wouldevacuatethe area.所有人员也都全部撤离这一地区。verb.clear an area;empty
同义词 abandon,depart,desert,discharge,displace,expel,leave,move out,pull out,remove,vacate,withdrawdecamp,eject,forsake,hightail,quit,relinquishbail out,cut out,pack up,run for the hills,skidaddle
反义词 allow,come,continue,hold,keep,permit,remain,stay,supportcome in,enter,fill,load,occupy
decampverb depart suddenly
beat it,bolt,break camp,clear out,depart,disappear,escape,flee,head for the hills,hightail,hit the road,make a break for it,make oneself scarce,make tracks,run away,scram,skedaddle,slip away,vamoose
departverb leave, retreat
abandon,abdicate,absent,beat it,blast off,cut and run,cut out,decamp,desert,disappear,emigrate,escape,evacuate,exit,get away,git,go,go away,go forth,hit the bricks,hit the road,hit the trail,make a break,march out,migrate,move on,move out,part,perish,pull out,quit,remove,retire,sally forth,say goodbye,scram,secede,set forth,shove off,slip away,split,start,start out,take leave,tergiversate,troop,vacate,vanish,withdraw
depleteverb consume, exhaust supply
bankrupt,bleed,decrease,dig into,diminish,drain,draw,dry up,empty,evacuate,expend,finish,impoverish,lessen,milk,reduce,sap,spend,squander,suck dry,undermine,use up,wash up,waste,weaken
depletesverb consume, exhaust supply
bankrupts,bleeds,decreases,digs into,diminishes,drains,draws,dries up,empties,evacuates,expends,finishes,impoverishes,lessens,milks,reduces,saps,spends,squanders,sucks dry,undermines,uses up,washes up,wastes,weakens
drainverb remove liquid;remove supply
abate,bankrupt,bleed,bleed dry,catheterize,consume,debilitate,decrease,deplete,devitalize,diminish,dissipate,divert,draft,draw off,drink up,dry,empty,evacuate,exhaust,expend,fatigue,filter off,finish,free from,get last drop,get rid of,gulp down,impoverish,lessen,milk,pump,pump out,quaff,reduce,sap,siphon,spend,strain,suck,suck dry,swallow,tap,tax,tire out,use up,waste,wear,wear down,weary,withdraw
dumpverb drop, throw away
cast,chuck,clear out,deep-six,deposit,discard,discharge,dispose of,ditch,drain,eject,empty,evacuate,expel,exude,fling,fling down,get rid of,jettison,junk,leave,let fall,scrap,throw down,throw out,throw overboard,tip,unload,unpack People in most of the areas that would be affected could be allowed to come out of shelter within a few days and, if necessary, evacuate to unaffected areas.
大部分会受到核污染的地区的人们要在掩体内躲避数天才可以出来，如果有必要，需要疏散到未受污染的地区。 yeeyan
So stop your sudoku for a minute and listen: knowing in advance where the exits are makes a dramatic difference to your chances of survival if we have to evacuate the aircraft.
请暂停一下您的数独游戏，仔细听好：如果我们需要撤离机舱的话，事前知道紧急出口的位置将极大地增加您逃生的机会。 ecocn
Tsunamis can cross the entire Pacific within24 hours— not much time to evacuate coastal areas with millions of inhabitants, even in rich countries with good communications.
海啸能在24小时内横跨整个太平洋—根本没有足够的时间将数百万居民撤离出沿海区域，即使是在通信发达的富国也是如此。 ecocn |