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es·tab·lish·ing 英ɪ'stæblɪʃ美ɪ'stæblɪʃ 高COCA⁵⁴⁶⁸BNC³⁶⁹¹iWeb³³⁶⁴¹Economist⁵⁶⁷⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.建立⁸⁸;确立⁶;创办⁴;安顿²原型establish的现在分词名词establisher过去分词established现在分词establishing三单establishes
v.动词
vt. 建立; 成立set up on a firm or lasting basis vt. 安置settle, place a person, oneself in a position, office, place, etc. vt. 确定; 证实find out or make certain of
Verb:
set up or found;She set up a literacy program set up or lay the groundwork for;establish a new department establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture institute, enact, or establish;make laws bring about;The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth place;Her manager had set her up at the Ritz build or establish something abstract;build a reputation use as a basis for; found on;base a claim on some observation
v.动词
establish, build, construct, erect, found, set up这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是： build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如: The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?establish, fasten, fix, settle这四个词的共同含义是“使稳定”“使固定”。其区别是： 1.fix强调使稳固于、固定于某一位置、地方或情况中,且难以改变或移动。 2.establish强调使稳固而持久地建立起。例如: Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.利用一切可能性建立了许多学校。
The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.这家公司建立了处理意见的新制度。3.settle则指“将…置于稳固的、有秩序的或永远的地方或情况中”。例如: We have settled what we'll discuss at the next meeting.我们已决定下次会议讨论什么内容。Their grandparents settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈于1856年在这块土地上定居下来。 4.fasten只说明“系”“使其固定”这一动作,不强调动作的结果。也可指因出于好奇或向某人征求意见而目不转睛地看。例如: Please fasten the seatbelt when the plane is about to take off.飞机起飞时请系好安全带。
The stranger fastened on my arm.那个陌生人紧紧抓住我的胳膊。
His eyes fastened upon the beautiful lady.他的眼睛盯住那位美丽的妇人。build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。 build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 prove，certify，demonstrate，establish，testify这些动词均含有“证明、证实”之意。 prove普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以验证某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。 certify较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。 demonstrate指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来确定事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。 establish指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性，使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。 testify较正式用词，既指出庭作证，提供证据，又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的establiss，意为使它坚固；最初源自古典拉丁语的stabilire，意为使稳定。
用作动词 v.
～+名词establish an empire建立一个帝国establish equality实行平等establish a stable economy建立稳定的经济～+副词establish well稳固地建立establish comfortably舒舒服服安顿下来establish conclusively确立establish definitely确定无疑establish firmly牢固地确立establish officially正式建立establish scientifically科学证实establish solidly牢固确立establish splendidly辉煌地建立establish sufficiently有效地建立～+介词establish sth as a fact确认…为事实establish by laws被法律所规定establish sb in the best job给某人安排最好的工作establish oneself near the fire靠近火炉坐下establish sth on its base把某物固定在其支架上
用作动词v.
establish in v.+prep.
使立足于 place or cause sb to settle firmly in establish sb/oneself in sthThe director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.主任总想安插他的亲戚干最好的工作。
He established his son in business.他使他的儿子立足于商界。
A new doctor has established himself in this street.一位新来的医生在这条街上开业了。
He has established himself in Beijing.他已定居在北京了。
Miss Baker was established in the educational field.贝克小姐已在教育界安身立业。
How long did it take you to become established in the office?你用了多长时间才在这个办公室站住了脚?
Many teachers are now comfortably established in their new houses.许多教师现在都很舒适地住在他们的新房子里。近义词 bed床make做give给set放置shew=showshow证明form形式seat座位base底部found建立prove证明start开始begin开始build建造plant植物create创造set up建立launch发起settle解决verify核实locate找出open开着的clinch钉牢define规定ground地面instal安装confirm证实testify作证install安装impress印记erect使竖立certify证明organize组织find out发现fix使 … 固定conceive设想institute学院determine决定ascertain确定construct建造constitute构成corroborate确证demonstrate证明bring about带来specify详细说明authenticate证明…为真lay down放下武器…反义词 ruin毁灭abolish废除destroy破坏demolish拆毁
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.利用一切可能性建立了许多学校。
We have established diplomatic relations with many countries.我们已和许多国家建立了外交关系。
The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.这家公司建立了处理意见的新制度。
They established themselves between the Danube and Greece.他们在多瑙河和希腊之间定居下来。
Newton conclusively established the law of gravity.牛顿确定了万有引力定律。
He succeeded in establishing a claim to the title.他成功地确立了对此权利的要求权。
We've established a rule in this club that everyone buys his own drinks.我们在这个俱乐部里制定了一条大家都要自己买饮料的规矩。
The university has established new rules and regulations.这所大学制定了新的规章。
He established his innocence by showing that he was in another city when the theft was committed.他以窃案发生时他在另一城市这个事实来证明自己是无罪的。
Only when he spoke off the cuff did he establish report with his audience.只有他即席致词时,他才能打动他的听众。
Our university was established in 1948.我们的大学是在1948年创办的。
On January 1 diplomatic ties between the United States and China were at last established.1月1日中美终于建立了外交关系。
This tradition has long been established.这一传统早已建立起来了。
These idioms have long been established in the English language.这些惯用语早已在英语中形成了。
Her reputation is established among us.她的威望已在我们中间树立起来。
A new article of law has just been established.一条新的法令刚刚出台。
The theory is not yet scientifically established.这个理论尚未被科学证实。S+～+that-clauseThe police established that she was innocent.警察查明她是无罪的。
He has established over and over again that Mr. Lowden accepted a bribe.他再三确认洛登先生曾受贿。S+～+wh-clauseIt will be difficult to establish what has happened.很难让人相信发生了什么事。
Before taking the train he had to establish whether it went to Beijing.在乘车前他不得不弄清楚列车是否去北京。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.He established himself as governor of the province.他受命当这个省的省长。
She established her fame as a film star.她使得自己的电影明星的声望为人所公认。
Mr. X was established as governor of the province.X先生被任命为省主席。
She has been established as a qualified teacher.她已经被确认为是一个合格的教师。其他With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.这些事实既已确立,我们可以进行下一项。
v.动词
establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步骤或措施把需要建立的事物建立起来并持续存在,而不论具体步骤或措施,如建立学校,可指筹资、设计、规划、施工、延聘师资、招生及开课均可说成establish。 establish还可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、稳定不动,即“确立”。 establish用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。 establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意为“让人相信”,后者意为“弄清楚”。这种用法中, establish的主体通常是人。 establish作“定居立业”解时,不是用于被动结构,就是搭用反身代词。 establish指“建立”，属于一时的，短暂性动作，不可以用在完成时态中。 He has established the school for ten years.第一句话的表达是错误的，第二句才是正确的。establish用于被动时态时，可用于完成时。The school has been established for ten years. establish同erect的区别：前者既可指建立抽象的物体，也可以是具体的事物。而后者是指所建立的物体有一定的高度。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词We haveestablishedtrade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
There is an urgent need toestablisha strict responsibility system.急需建立严格的责任制度。
He hasestablishedhis theory.他确立了他的学说。
The framework of a social security system wasestablishedby and large.社会保障体系框架基本确立。
The company wasestablishedin 1860.这家公司创办于一八六零年。
He decided toestablisha new school.他决定建一所新学校。
Theyestablishedthemselves in their new house.他们在新居安顿了下来。noun.the act of founding
同义词 beginning,building,chartering,constituting,endowing,fixing,founding,implementinginauguratinginitiating,instituting,organizing,originating,regulating,settling,stabilizing,starting,subsidizingsetting up
反义词 dissolving,ending,tearing downnoun.the act of proving
同义词 authenticating,confirming,corroborating,demonstrating,proving,substantiating,validating,verifying
反义词 dissolving,ending,tearing down
locatingnoun location
digging up,discovering,finding,placement,placing,searching out,spotting,unearthing In my work, I find that establishing SOA governance to support SOA often occurs through the creation of or extension to a Center of Excellence.
在我的工作中，我发现建立 SOA治理以支持 SOA通常是通过创建或扩展“卓越中心”来实现的。 ibm
The best SSL can do on this front is to require client certificates as proof of identity when establishing the connection between the client and server.
SSL在这方面做的出色的地方就是在客户机与服务器之间建立连接时要求客户机证书作为身份证明。 ibm
Establishing a simple rule for the team, like no code will be checked in unless it is compiled and tested, would save the team time and effort.
为他们建立一个简单的规则，像除了编写和测试之外，不许其他代码检入，这将会为整个团队节省时间和精力。 ibm |