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es·say·s 英'eseɪ美'eseɪ COCA⁷³²²BNC⁷³⁶⁰Economist⁹⁸⁰⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句 n.论文⁵⁹;短评¹;散文²²;试图⁷vt.尝试¹¹原型essay的三单名词essayer过去分词essayed现在分词essaying三单essays n.名词 C散文,随笔a short piece of writing on a particular subject Noun: an analytic or interpretive literary compositiona tentative attempt Verb: make an effort or attempt;He tried to shake off his fears The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps The police attempted to stop the thief He sought to improve himself She always seeks to do good in the world put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;This approach has been tried with good results Test this recipe composition,article,essay,paper,prose,thesis,theme,dissertation这些名词均含“文章”或“论文”之意。 composition多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。 article多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。 essay指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。 paper正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。 prose专指散文。 thesis既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。 theme一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。 dissertation书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。 16世纪90年代进入英语,直接源自中古法语的essai,意为尝试,企图;最初源自古典拉丁语的exigere:ex 出) +agere (称量),意为权衡,称重。 用作名词 (n. 动词+~understand the essay理解那篇散文write an essay写一篇文章形容词+~literary essay散文editorial essay社论介词+~reject from the essay从这篇散文中剔除the title of the essay随笔的标题 近义词 paper纸try试验test考验seek寻求theme主题study研究assay化验prove证明strive奋斗article文章attempt企图examine检查try out试验prose散文的treatise论文endeavor尽力undertake承担thesis毕业论文experiment试验composition成分dissertation论文 用作名词n.It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。 This is a thoughtful essay.这是一篇具有思想性的随笔。 名词50%,动词50% 用作名词Thisessayis admirable in all respects.这篇文章在各方面都很值得欣赏。 I had turn over myessayto the professor.我已经把论文交给教授了。 Thisessayrepresents a considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。 The teacher geve anessayon his composition.老师给他的作文做了一个短评。 Hisessaywas carried in the June number.他的散文登载在六月号上。 In my opinion,essayis more readable than poem.在我看来,散文比诗歌更具可读性。 She made her firstessaysat cooking.她初次尝试做菜。用作及物动词Heessayedto speak but was told to be quiet.他试图发言,但主席让他不要讲话。noun.written discourse 同义词 article,discussion,dissertation,manuscript,paper,piece,study,thesis,treatisecomposition,disquisition,explication,exposition,theme,tract 反义词 idleness,passnoun.try, attempt 同义词 exertion,shot,toil,undertaking,effort,bid,work,labor,aim,trial,experiment,hassle,struggle,venture,tryout,test,travail,endeavor,whackdry run,try onstrivingone's all,one's level best 反义词 passpeace,pastime,fun,entertainment,laziness,idlenessverb.try, attempt 同义词 assay,undertake,offer,work,labor,aim,toil,struggle,venture,test,travail,endeavor,seek,strivetake on,have a crack,have a go,have a shot,have at it,make a run at,put to the test,take a stab at,take a whack at,try out 反义词 be idlepassneglect,rest,relax,idle,forget,laze The favourite reading at the moment among a younger, more cosmopolitan generation of Chinese diplomats is“ Power Shift”, a collection of essays by mainly American-based academics. 时下更加年轻和世界主义的一代中国外交官特别喜爱的读物是《权力的转移》——主要是基于美国的学者的散文集。 ecocn The students gave English speeches in turn. And the teacher asked them to turn in two essays every month. 学生依次进行了英语演讲,老师要求他们每个月上缴两篇散文。 ebigear A study by the University of Washington in 2009 found that schoolchildren wrote faster, and wrote more, when they had to compose essays for ten minutes with pen on paper rather than on computers. 2009年华盛顿大学的一项研究发现当要求学生们在十分钟内用笔在纸上完成一篇作文时而不是在电脑上,他们写作的速度更快,文章内容也更丰富。 yeeyan All the way, she faxed her essays back to the publishing company. 一路上,她都把她写的短文传真回出版社。 ebigear As the alert reader may have noticed, the titling scheme of these essays is a hat tip to Montaigne, the original blogger. 聪明的读者可能都注意到了,没错,这一系列随笔的标题设计都是向这一博客的原作者蒙田的致敬。 yeeyan As well as aiming to read well written magazines, essays, and online material, read as many books as you have time and inclination for. 除了有目的地读一些写得好的杂志、散文和网上文章之外,你还要尽可能多地读名著,只要你有时间且有意愿。 yeeyan But I was also scared of them, scared of book reports and essays. 但同时我也害怕英语课,害怕读书报告和作文。 yeeyan English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and refine your taste in English. 英语散文同样可以在第一时间给你知识和娱乐,同时还提高你的英文阅读品味。 ebigear Forster would live on until1970, a fellow of King’s College, Cambridge, publishing essays and criticism. 在剑桥大学国王学院任研究员的福斯特一直出版散文和评论,直到1970年。 ecocn He can reel off great chunks of these essays. 这些散文他能够大段大段地背出来。 kekenet Instead, the essays are dominated by investigations into a single species—Homo sapiens. 相反,这些短文大多数是关于一个单一的物种---“智人”的研究的。 ecocn Not so with poems, essays and novels. 但对诗歌,散文和小说就不能如此。 yeeyan Now, suppose you need to write articles and essays on some topics. 现在假定你需要就某些主题写几篇文章或随笔。 cnblogs People ask me why I spend the time to write essays. 人们问我,为什么花那么多时间写短文。 yeeyan So many of the essays show that there is beauty in what we ordinary programmers do. 众多的短文展示了在我们普通编程人员日常所做的工作中的美。 ibm The teacher spent all weekend grading the children's essays. 老师整个周末都花在批改孩子们的作文上。《21世纪大英汉词典》 This collection is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories. 这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。《新英汉大辞典》 This one is all about the city, with essays, thoughts, and illustrations on the city over the ages. 这本书非常有料,里面的内容全是关于城市的,有来自各个年龄段的人的随笔、构想及插图。 ecocn To write relevant essays based on a simple chart or picture. 能够依据简单的图表或图片,写出相关的短文。21cn |