| 释义 |
es·say 英ˈesˌeɪ, eˈseɪ美ˈɛsˌe, ɛˈseAHDĕsʹā', ĕ-sāʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４八ＴCOCA³⁰⁷⁴BNC⁴⁵⁹⁷iWeb³³⁴⁰Economist⁹¹³⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.论文⁵⁹;短评¹;散文²²;试图⁷vt.尝试¹¹复数essays名词essayer过去分词essayed现在分词essaying三单essays
学习文学文学体裁艺术
n.名词
C散文,随笔a short piece of writing on a particular subject
Noun:
an analytic or interpretive literary compositiona tentative attempt
Verb:
make an effort or attempt;He tried to shake off his fears The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps The police attempted to stop the thief He sought to improve himself She always seeks to do good in the world put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;This approach has been tried with good results Test this recipe composition，article，essay，paper，prose，thesis，theme，dissertation这些名词均含“文章”或“论文”之意。 composition多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。 article多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。 essay指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。 paper正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。 prose专指散文。 thesis既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。 theme一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。 dissertation书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。 来自法语单词，原意是“试着去做”。后来人们常用essay来表示在写作方面的尝试，即所谓的“随笔”，如学生的习作、日常随意写的一些小文章。跟它相反的就是专业的、篇幅较长的文学作品或研究论文。
用作名词 n.
动词+～understand the essay理解那篇散文write an essay写一篇文章形容词+～literary essay散文editorial essay社论介词+～reject from the essay从这篇散文中剔除the title of the essay随笔的标题
钱博士ess=ex-的法语音变，出来+ay词根ag-的法语音变，驱动，驱使→驱动出来→把内心的想法直接驱赶出来，转变为行动→不管行不行，先试着去做→写作上的尝试⇒散文，随笔
词源解释来自法语单词，原意是“试着去做”。后来人们常用essay来表示在写作方面的尝试，即所谓的“随笔”，如学生的习作、日常随意写的一些小文章。跟它相反的就是专业的、篇幅较长的文学作品或研究论文。ess=ex-的法语音变，出来+ay词根ag-的法语音变，驱动，驱使→驱动出来→把内心的想法直接驱赶出来，转变为行动→不管行不行，先试着去做→写作上的尝试⇒散文，随笔。非常记忆e鹅〖编码〗+s蛇〖编码〗+say说〖熟词〗⇒鹅和蛇说的话成了散文联想记忆ess存在+say说→把想说的话用写的形式保存下来→散文，短文近义词 paper纸try试验test考验seek寻求theme主题study研究assay化验prove证明strive奋斗article文章attempt企图examine检查try out试验prose散文的treatise论文endeavor尽力undertake承担thesis毕业论文experiment试验composition成分dissertation论文
用作名词n.It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。
This is a thoughtfulessay.这是一篇具有思想性的随笔。Pessayistn.随笔作家评论家
名词50%,动词50%
用作名词Thisessayis admirable in all respects.这篇文章在各方面都很值得欣赏。
I had turn over myessayto the professor.我已经把论文交给教授了。
Thisessayrepresents a considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
The teacher geve anessayon his composition.老师给他的作文做了一个短评。
Hisessaywas carried in the June number.他的散文登载在六月号上。
In my opinion,essayis more readable than poem.在我看来，散文比诗歌更具可读性。
She made her firstessaysat cooking.她初次尝试做菜。用作及物动词Heessayedto speak but was told to be quiet.他试图发言,但主席让他不要讲话。noun.written discourse
同义词 article,discussion,dissertation,manuscript,paper,piece,study,thesis,treatisecomposition,disquisition,explication,exposition,theme,tract
反义词 idleness,passnoun.try, attempt
同义词 aim,bid,effort,endeavor,exertion,experiment,hassle,labor,shot,striving,struggle,test,toil,travail,trial,tryout,undertaking,venture,whack,workdry run,one's all,one's level best,try on
反义词 entertainment,fun,idleness,laziness,pastime,peacepassverb.try, attempt
同义词 aim,assay,endeavor,labor,offer,seek,strive,struggle,test,toil,travail,undertake,venture,workhave a crack,have a go,have a shot,have at it,make a run at,put to the test,take a stab at,take a whack at,take on,try out
反义词 forget,idle,laze,neglect,relax,restbe idle,pass
aimverb point or direct at a goal
address,angle,aspire,attempt,cast,concentrate,contemplate,covet,design,direct,endeavor,fix,focus,intend,level,mean,plan,propose,purpose,set one's sights on,sight,slant,steer,strive,target,train,try,want,wish,zero in on,zoom in
aimingverb point or direct at a goal
addressing,angling,aspiring,attempting,casting,concentrating,contemplating,coveting,designing,directing,endeavoring,essaying,fixing,focusing,intending,leveling,meaning,planning,proposing,purposing,setting one's sights on,sighting,slanting,steering,striving,targeting,training,trying,wanting,wishing,zero in on,zooming in
aimsverb point or direct at a goal
addresses,angles,aspires,attempts,casts,concentrates,contemplates,covets,designs,directs,endeavors,essays,fixes,focuses,intends,levels,means,plans,proposes,purposes,sets one's sights on,sights,slants,steers,strives,targets,trains,tries,wants,wishes,zero in on,zooms in
articlenoun piece of writing
beat,blurb,column,commentary,composition,discourse,editorial,essay,exposition,feature,item,paper,piece,scoop,spread,story,theme,think piece,treatise,write-up
attemptverb try, make effort
aim,attack,do level best,endeavor,essay,exert oneself,experiment,give a fling,give a whirl,give best shot,give it a go,give it a try,give old college try,go the limit,have a crack,have a go at,make a run at,pursue,push,seek,shoot the works,solicit,strive,tackle,take a stab at,take best shot,take on,try one's hand at,undertake,venture
attemptingverb try, make effort
aiming,attacking,do leveling best,endeavoring,essaying,exerting oneself,experimenting,giving a fling,giving a whirl,giving best shot,giving it a go,giving it a try,giving old college try,going the limit,having a crack,having a go at,making a run at,pursuing,pushing,seeking,shooting the works,soliciting,striving,tackling,taking a stab at,taking best shot,taking on,trying one's hand at,undertaking,venturing For example, if you begin by describing a scenario, you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay is helpful in creating a new understanding.
例如，如果你是以描写一个情景开始的，那么你可以以描写同样的情景结束，以此证明你的文章有助于产生新的理解。 yeeyan
His essay points out that although an article on Wikipedia may tell a specific story, the edits show a process that involves the opinions and biases of each writer.
其文章指出，虽然维基百科的每篇文章也许讲述的只是一个特定故事，但编辑却见证了每位作者意见与偏见发生的过程。 yeeyan |