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词汇 erupt
释义 e·rupt 英ɪˈrʌpt美ɪˈrʌptAHDĭ-rŭptʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝6八COCA⁷³¹⁵BNC²⁷⁴⁹⁹iWeb⁹⁵⁷⁴Economist¹³⁵⁵⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.爆发⁶⁹;喷发²⁴;发疹形容词eruptive副词eruptively过去分词erupted现在分词erupting三单erupts
地质地震火山放出状态爆炸,爆发释放,发射

v.动词
vi. & vt. 爆发,喷发

explode and pour out fire; break out

vt. 出疹

become suddenly covered in unhealthy spots


Verb:
start abruptly;

After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc

erupt or intensify suddenly;

Unrest erupted in the country

Tempers flared at the meeting

The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism

start to burn or burst into flames;

Marsh gases ignited suddenly

The oily rags combusted spontaneously

break out;

The tooth erupted and had to be extracted

become active and spew forth lava and rocks;

Vesuvius erupts once in a while

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

break into tears

erupt in anger

appear on the skin;

A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant

become raw or open;

He broke out in hives

My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries

Such boils tend to recrudesce


v.动词
erupt, irrupt

这组词的读音相同,拼写也类似,但意思不同。erupt意为“火山等爆发”; 而irrupt的意思是“闯入,侵入”。

词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -rupt-打断,破坏
用作动词 v.
~+名词erupt ashes迸出灰烬erupt the geyser迸出泉水erupt lava迸出岩浆~+副词erupt periodically周期性地喷发erupt prematurely提前爆发erupt terrifically可怕地爆发erupt thunderously极响地爆发erupt violently猛烈地爆发~+介词erupt from从…喷出erupt into突然发展成erupt on在…出疹
用作动词v.
erupt into v.+prep.

突然变为或发展成更坏的事( change violently or develop suddenly into sth worse)

erupt into sthThe demonstrations erupted into violence.示威游行爆发成暴力行为。
A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.地区性冲突会演变成一场大战。方振宇词汇奥秘e外,出+rupt破裂→爆裂出来→火山爆发,岩浆、烟等喷出
衍生词erupt+ion名词后缀→eruptionn.喷发,爆发erupt+ive…的→eruptiveadj.爆发的,喷火的
钱博士e=ex,出来+rupt断裂→破裂而出⇒爆发,喷发,迸发
词根rup-断裂来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为rupt-。
GRE红宝书e出, rupt断-断裂而出-爆发
e 出 + rupt 破,断 →破裂喷出→爆发
e出+rupt断→断出→爆发
非常记忆er耳〖拼音〗+up起来〖熟词〗+t特〖编码〗⇒耳朵竖起来的特务听到火山爆发的声音e-从…+rupt破裂→爆裂出来⇒火山爆发,岩浆、烟等喷出词根记忆e出+ rupt断→ 断裂后喷出 ⇒爆发GRE难词记忆erupt→e+rupt=to burst 爆发→爆发词根记忆e出+rupt断→断裂而出→喷出词根记忆e出+rupt=断裂而喷出近义词 out出vomit吐出burst爆发spurt喷出forth向前belch打嗝flare闪光break打碎go off爆炸vent排气口ignite着火explode爆炸blow up爆炸combust燃烧pour不断流动pour out倾诉flare up骤燃come out出现discharge排出jet喷气式飞机burst out闯出take fire燃烧recrudesce复发catch fire着火irrupt突然冲入break open砸开conflagrate燃烧push through促成break through突破burst forth忽然发生go bang砰地一声关上…hit the roof勃然大怒blow your top发脾气发疯…fly off the handle勃然大怒extravasate使从脉管中溢出…lose your temper发脾气发怒…break out战争、火灾等爆发…blow a fuse使保险丝熔断勃然大怒…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe geyser erupts periodically.间歇泉周期性地喷发。
Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupted for many years.维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。
Steam erupted from the geyser.蒸气从热水锅炉里冒出。
Laughter erupted from the audience.笑声从观众席上爆发出来。
Violence erupted in the city after the football match.足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。
Headlines erupted around the world.世界各地的报纸都一下子登出了大字标题。
Rashes have erupted all over my back.我背上出满了疹子。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.His back erupted rashes.他的背上出疹了。
Don't erupt arrogant words.不要口出狂言。
Enough lava was erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village.火山喷出了大量熔岩,把整个村子都掩埋了。Pposteruptive疹后的Pnon-eruption未长出Pmaleruption错位长出Ppreeruptive发疹前的Peruptivea.暴发的喷发的Peruptionn.爆发喷出物出疹

v.动词

erupt的意思是指火山等“爆发,喷发”,引申可表示“事件的突发”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作不及物动词时后接介词from表示“从…喷出”,接介词into表示“突然发展成…”; 用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

erupt还可作“出疹”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Violence haseruptedon the streets.大街上突然发生了暴乱。
The demonstrationeruptedinto violence.示威游行中突然出现了武斗。
An active volcano mayeruptat any time.活火山随时可能喷发。
It's many years since Mount Vesuvius lasterupted.维苏威火山上一次喷发至今已有很多年了。
A rash haseruptedall over my back.我的背上出满了疹子。verb.give forth, eject with force
同义词 appear,blow up,break out,burst,detonate,explode,flare up,go off,spewbelch,boil,discharge,emit,eruct,extravasate,gush,hurl,jet,rupture,spit,spout,spurt,vent,vomitcast out,pour forth,throw off,touch off
反义词 be quiet
belchverb burp;spew
discharge,disgorge,emit,eruct,eructate,give off,gush,hiccup,irrupt,repeat,ventilate,vomit
blew upverb burst with anger
became angry,became enraged,erupted,hit the roof,lost control,lost temper,raged,raved,went off the deep end
blow upverb burst with anger
become angry,become enraged,erupt,go off the deep end,hit the roof,lose control,lose temper,rage,rave
breakverb emerge, happen
appear,befall,betide,burst out,chance,come forth,come off,come to pass,develop,emerge,erupt,happen,occur,transpire
break outverb happen, emerge
appear,arise,begin,burst forth,commence,erupt,explode,occur,set in,spring up,start
breaking outverb happen, emerge
absconding,bolting,breaking loose,bursting out,busting out,departing,fleeing,getting free,leaving Those follow-up visits could go on for five years, experts say, drawing on the experience of natural disasters elsewhere that shows how problems can suddenly erupt in previously untroubled survivors.
这种后续访问可能持续五年之久,专家们说,其他地方自然灾难的经验显示,一些表面如常的幸存者可能会突然性的爆发。 yeeyan
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