| 释义 |
er·satz 英ˈerˌzɑːts, erˈzɑːts美ˈɛrˌzɑts, ɛrˈzɑtsAHDĕrʹzäts', ĕr-zätsʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝COCA³⁵⁶²⁵BNC⁴⁹⁸⁸⁰iWeb³⁸²³³Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.代用的³⁷;假的²⁷n.代用品³⁶名词ersatz
伪造虚假
Noun:
an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation
Adjective:
artificial and inferior;ersatz coffee substitute coffee er-，外面，词源同out, ordeal。-satz，词源同set。即拿出去的，替换掉的。 out来自古英语ut，向外。来自原始印欧语*ud，向上，向外，离开，词源同utter。 ordeal来自古英语ordel，裁决，裁定，身体的磨难。来自原始日耳曼语*uz-dailjam，即deal out，神的安排，神的旨意。来自*uz，向外，词源同out, *dailijam，安排，分配，词源同deal。原指古代一种用折磨肉体来裁决对错的极其残忍的迷信审判，如使一个人赤脚走在烧红的铁块或铁板上，如果这个人安然无恙的走过这块铁板，则说明神判断他无罪，如果他倒在铁块上，则死有余辜。后引申词义磨难，折磨。 set来自古英语settan，使坐下，放置，建造。来自原始日耳曼语*satjan，使坐下。来自原始印欧语*sed，坐下，词源同sit, session。引申诸相关词义。来自古法语sette，顺序，次序。来自拉丁语secta，追随，组织，过去分词格于sequi，跟随，追随，词源同sect, sequence。字母c脱落，比较saint, sanctify。引申词义集中的东西，一套，一副，一组等。词义同时受到上一词义影响。GRE红宝书er耳朵, sa拼: 三－3只耳朵里必定有一只是假的, 仿制的
error + sate, satisfy 用错误的，假的来满足需要→代用，假的GRE难词记忆ersatz→ersat 音“我 satvbl. 坐” +z=the→我坐在一张人造革的沙发上谐音记忆dersat音“我satvbl.坐” +z=the⇒我坐在一张人造革的沙发上由德语直接进入英语使用近义词 faux假的mock嘲弄false假的imitation模仿simulated伪装的synthetic合成的substitute代用品artificial人造的reproduction再现
形容词90%,名词10%
用作形容词In the 16 months since the first graft, theersatzskin has not yet been rejected by any of the patients.第一次植皮后的16个月中，人造皮肤在每个病人身上都还没有排斥现象。
Instead of first-hand experiences and real interation, they haveersatzexperiences on screens.他们没有亲身体验的经历和互动，只有来自各种屏幕的虚假经历。用作名词There is a flourishing trade inersatzginseng.人参代用品的买卖很兴adj.artificial
同义词 counterfeit,fake,imitation,phony,sham,substitute,syntheticbogus,copied,false,manufactured,pretended,simulated,spurious
反义词 genuine,real,true
artificialadjective fake;imitation
bogus,counterfeit,fabricated,factitious,faked,false,falsie,hyped-up,manufactured,mock,phony,plastic,sham,simulated,specious,spurious,substitute,synthetic,unnatural,unreal
bogusadjective counterfeit
artificial,dummy,ersatz,fake,false,fictitious,forged,fraudulent,imitation,not what it is cracked up to be,phony,pretended,pseudo,sham,simulated,spurious
copiesnoun duplicate, imitation
Photostats,Xeroxes,archetypes,carbon copies,carbons,casts,clones,counterfeits,counterparts,dittoes,ectypes,effigies,ersatzes,facsimiles,forgeries,hard copies,images,impersonation,impressions,imprints,likenesses,microfiche,mimeographs,miniatures,mirrors,models,offprints,parallels,patterns,photocopies,photographs,portraits,prints,reflections,replicas,replications,representations,reprints,reproductions,rubbings,similarities,simulacrums,simulations,studies,tracings,transcriptions,transcripts,types
copynoun duplicate, imitation
Photostat,Xerox,archetype,carbon,carbon copy,cast,clone,counterfeit,counterpart,ditto,ectype,effigy,ersatz,facsimile,forgery,hard copy,image,impersonation,impression,imprint,likeness,microfiche,mimeograph,miniature,mirror,model,offprint,parallel,pattern,photocopy,photograph,portrait,print,reflection,replica,replication,representation,reprint,reproduction,rubbings,similarity,simulacrum,simulation,study,tracing,transcript,transcription,type
counterfeitadjective fake, simulated
Hollywood,affected,assumed,bent,bogus,brummagem,copied,crock,deceptive,delusive,delusory,ersatz,faked,false,feigned,fictitious,fishy,forged,framed,fraudulent,imitation,misleading,mock,not genuine,not kosher,phony,pirate,plant,pretended,pretentious,pseudo,put on,queer,sham,snide,soft-shell,spurious,suppositious,two-faced,won't fly,wrong
falseadjective fake, counterfeit
adulterated,alloyed,artificial,assumed,bent,bogus,brummagem,bum,colored,contrived,copied,crock,deceptive,disguised,ersatz,fabricated,factitious,feigned,fishy,forged,framed,hollow,imitation,made-up,make believe,manufactured,meretricious,mock,ostensible,phony,pretended,pseudo,seeming,shady,sham,simulated,snide,so-called,spurious,substitute,synthetic,unreal,wrong In the old days it was more often the opposite: the academy would belatedly gild the lily of commercial success with a shiny finish of ersatz class.
过去的情况却截然相反：虽然晚些，但学院派通常是商业成功之后的锦上添花，像百合花上镀了一层闪闪发光的假釉。 yeeyan
It is because these products are cheap, and given people's meager salaries these ersatz goods are often their only option.
因为这些产品价格低廉，他们微薄的收入只能去消费这些假冒伪劣产品。 yeeyan
The ersatz-leather case slung over his left shoulder contains a Model40 trench periscope, which was used by many snipers for covert surveillance from their cleverly concealed positions.
仿制的皮箱在他的左肩上，包含40型潜望镜，用来在他们隐蔽点中巧妙地隐蔽监视。 kuenglish
This ersatz lung, no bigger than a multivitamin, could represent a new pharmaceutical testing method.
大小不大于一个复合维生素片, 极有可能代表着新一种的药品检测方式。 yeeyan
American developers have been encouraged to build flats around tram stations; British limits on urban sprawl have led to the creation of ersatz villages.
美国开发商一直鼓励在电车站附近建造平房；英国对郊区扩张的限制导致代用品村的生成。 ecocn
And this solemn, ersatz epic not only misses the boat intellectually but also fails as entertainment.
而这一郑重而蹩脚的史诗电影不仅错失了智慧的方舟，也没有愉悦岸上的大众。 yeeyan
But Mr Caruso has brought the open-air mall to a pitch of ersatz perfection.
但卡鲁索已使露天购物商城的功能发挥到了人工的尽善尽美的程度。 ecocn
But, in another sense, such action is much more than an ersatz form of Cameron's Big Society.
但在另外的意义上，这样的行为比卡梅伦的大社会的虚假形式好得多。 kekenet
Guri was a lethal assassin, capable of killing in the blink of an eye without even raising her ersatz heartbeat.
古丽是一个致命的杀手，能杀人于转瞬之间，且面不改色心不跳。 starwarsfans.cn
I've been part of this redefinition all my life, casting cousins and friends as ersatz siblings since I was a child.
我已经用我的一辈子重新定义了这一部分，当我还是个孩子的时候，承袭卡曾斯的姓氏，与朋友像兄弟姐妹一样相处。 yeeyan
It scarcely seems to matter that most of these schools are ersatz affairs with few conventional qualifications.
这里绝大多数的学校几乎没有传统的痕迹，因为没有人在意这些。 blog.sina.com.cn
The two institutions are majestic and columned, with the ersatz Roman look that Americans bestow on important civic buildings.
雄伟的艺术学院和图书馆带有美国人赋予重要市政建筑的仿罗马风格，圆柱林立。 ecocn
There is a flourishing trade in ersatz ginseng.
人参代用品的买卖很兴。 suxuewang.com |