| 释义 |
e·rect·ing 英ɪ'rɛkt美ɪ'rɛkt COCA³³⁷⁴⁰BNC²³¹⁰¹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使竖立⁵;建立³⁸;建造²⁰adj.直立的²²;竖立的⁹;笔直的⁶原型erect的现在分词形容词erectable副词erectly名词erectness过去分词erected现在分词erecting三单erects
adj.形容词
竖立的,直立的,挺立的upright; standing straight up one end; not leaning over or lying down
v.动词
vt. 使直立; 竖起put straight up; set upright vt. & vi. 建立build; set up; establish
Adjective:
upright in position or posture;an erect stature erect flower stalks for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression a column still vertical amid the ruins he sat bolt upright of sexual organs; stiff and rigid
Verb:
construct, build, or erect;Raise a barn cause to rise up
v.动词
erect, build, construct, establish, found, set up这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是： build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如: The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。 build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 vertical，perpendicular，upright，erect，plumb这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。 vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。 perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。 upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。 erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。 plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的erectus，意为拉直，使直。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词erect bearing挺直的体态erect tree挺拔的树动词+～hold oneself erect保持姿势挺直stand erect直立用作动词 v.～+名词erect a dam筑堤坝erect an embankment筑一道堤erect a flagstaff竖旗杆erect a fort筑堡垒erect fortifications构筑工事erect a new government建立新政府erect a pagoda建一座塔erect a tablet竖立碑石erect a tariff wall竖立关税壁垒erect a temple修建庙宇erect trade barrier设置贸易障碍～+副词erect firmly牢固地建立erect grandly重大地建立erect loftily高高地建立erect staunchly坚定地建立erect toweringly高耸地建立erect triumphantly胜利地竖起～+介词erect from designs by根据…设计而建造erect into使…成为
erect-ing动名词⇒vt.使竖立⁵;建立³⁸;建造adj.直立的²²;竖立的⁹;笔直的⁶adj.直竖的;垂直的;征垂直的;朝上举的;不屈的;坚毅的;谨慎的;医勃起的;挺拔的;笔挺的;挺直的;腰板挺直的;站立的v.创立;设立;树立;竖;竖立;安装;装配;生把种升为属提升;提拔;使上升;数作垂直线医使勃起;使竖直;搭起;盖楼房建造²⁰;架设;生勃起近义词 put up放build建造raise上升found建立stiff硬的frame骨架create创造jack千斤顶uplift鼓舞rear后面的set up建立rigid坚硬的tumid浮夸的straight直的assemble集合initiate开始construct建造upright直立的establish建立institute学院fabricate编造vertical垂直的perpendicular垂直的plumb用铅垂测量…manufacture手工制造…反义词 ruin毁灭destroy破坏demolish拆毁unerect不直的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.There is an erect pine.那儿有一棵挺拔的松树。
用作表语
S+be+～The soldier stands erect.士兵笔直地站着。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe house was of bamboo and thatch, easy to erect and suitable for semi-tropical weather.这房屋是用竹子和茅草盖起来的,既容易盖,又适合亚热带气候。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They erected a telephone pole.他们竖起一根电话线杆子。
He erected a television antenna on the roof.他在房顶立了电视天线。
The town will erect a monument to its war heroes.这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
It takes only a few months to erect a building.建一座楼房只要几个月的时间。
The road builders constructed 427 tunnels and erected 653 bridges.筑路工人挖了427个隧道,并架设了653座桥梁。
Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.六个警察着手建立一道路障。
They erected their tents near the river.他们在河边搭起了帐篷。
An apartment is being erected on that lot.那块地上正在修建一座公寓。
Dykes were erected on both banks of the river.河的两岸筑起了堤坝。
A meeting hall and museum have been erected here.这里已建起了一座礼堂和博物馆。
I don't want to see a system like that will be erected.我不希望看到那种制度被建立起来。其他Erected in the waist-high water, hand-in-hand and should-to-should, they formed a wall of men.他们手拉手、肩并肩地挺立在齐腰深的水里,形成一道人墙。
v.动词
erect作“竖立”解时,指在地面向上建立一定高度的东西。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 erect还可作“建立”解,用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词65%,形容词35%
用作及物动词Theyerectedtheir tent at the foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
The town willerecta monument to its war heroes .这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
Six policemen started toerecta roadblock.六个警察着手建立一道路障。
They plan toerectan apartment house on that property.他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。
Humanserectcities to shelter themselves from nature's capricious ways.人类建造城市在反复无常的大自然中庇护自己。用作形容词She held her headerectand her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。
For a dog, anerecttail indicates aggression.对狗而言,竖立起来的尾巴表示进攻。
Soldiers are trained to standerect.士兵们训练站得笔直。as in.construction
同义词 development,manufacture,plan,planning,structure,systemarchitecture,arrangement,assembly,build,cast,composition,conception,constitution,contour,cut,disposition,edifice,elevation,erection,fabric,fabrication,figuration,figure,form,format,formation,foundation,improvisation,invention,makeup,making,mold,origination,outline,prefab,prefabrication,raising,rearing,shape,systematization,turn,typefabricating,putting up,roadwork
反义词 disarrangement,truthdestruction,disfigurement,disorganization,ruin,ruins
constructionnoun creation, building
architecture,arrangement,assembly,build,cast,composition,conception,constitution,contour,cut,development,disposition,edifice,elevation,erection,fabric,fabricating,fabrication,figuration,figure,form,format,formation,foundation,improvisation,invention,makeup,making,manufacture,mold,origination,outline,plan,planning,prefab,prefabrication,putting up,raising,rearing,roadwork,shape,structure,system,systematization,turn,type The problem is akin to developing speed limits and erecting traffic lights with no cops to arrest scofflaws and no judges to impose fines or other penalties on convicted violators.
这个问题和设置车速上限和树立红绿灯，但同时没有警察来抓肇事者，也没有法官对起诉的违反交规者施以罚金或其他惩罚。 yeeyan |