| 释义 |
e·rect·ed 英ɪ'rekt美ɪ'rekt COCA¹⁵⁹⁶⁶BNC⁸⁴⁹⁶Economist¹¹³²¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使竖立⁵;建立³⁸;建造²⁰adj.直立的²²;竖立的⁹;笔直的⁶原型erect的过去式和过去分词形容词erectable副词erectly名词erectness过去分词erected现在分词erecting三单erects
adj.形容词
竖立的,直立的,挺立的upright; standing straight up one end; not leaning over or lying down
v.动词
vt. 使直立; 竖起put straight up; set upright vt. & vi. 建立build; set up; establish
Adjective:
upright in position or posture;an erect stature erect flower stalks for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression a column still vertical amid the ruins he sat bolt upright of sexual organs; stiff and rigid
Verb:
construct, build, or erect;Raise a barn cause to rise up
v.动词
erect, build, construct, establish, found, set up这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是： build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如: The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。 build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 vertical，perpendicular，upright，erect，plumb这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。 vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。 perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。 upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。 erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。 plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的erectus，意为拉直，使直。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词erect bearing挺直的体态erect tree挺拔的树动词+～hold oneself erect保持姿势挺直stand erect直立用作动词 v.～+名词erect a dam筑堤坝erect an embankment筑一道堤erect a flagstaff竖旗杆erect a fort筑堡垒erect fortifications构筑工事erect a new government建立新政府erect a pagoda建一座塔erect a tablet竖立碑石erect a tariff wall竖立关税壁垒erect a temple修建庙宇erect trade barrier设置贸易障碍～+副词erect firmly牢固地建立erect grandly重大地建立erect loftily高高地建立erect staunchly坚定地建立erect toweringly高耸地建立erect triumphantly胜利地竖起～+介词erect from designs by根据…设计而建造erect into使…成为
近义词 put up放build建造raise上升found建立stiff硬的frame骨架create创造jack千斤顶uplift鼓舞rear后面的set up建立rigid坚硬的tumid浮夸的straight直的assemble集合initiate开始construct建造upright直立的establish建立institute学院fabricate编造vertical垂直的perpendicular垂直的plumb用铅垂测量…manufacture手工制造…反义词 ruin毁灭destroy破坏demolish拆毁unerect不直的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.There is an erect pine.那儿有一棵挺拔的松树。
用作表语
S+be+～The soldier stands erect.士兵笔直地站着。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe house was of bamboo and thatch, easy to erect and suitable for semi-tropical weather.这房屋是用竹子和茅草盖起来的,既容易盖,又适合亚热带气候。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They erected a telephone pole.他们竖起一根电话线杆子。
He erected a television antenna on the roof.他在房顶立了电视天线。
The town will erect a monument to its war heroes.这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
It takes only a few months to erect a building.建一座楼房只要几个月的时间。
The road builders constructed 427 tunnels and erected 653 bridges.筑路工人挖了427个隧道,并架设了653座桥梁。
Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.六个警察着手建立一道路障。
They erected their tents near the river.他们在河边搭起了帐篷。
An apartment is being erected on that lot.那块地上正在修建一座公寓。
Dykes were erected on both banks of the river.河的两岸筑起了堤坝。
A meeting hall and museum have been erected here.这里已建起了一座礼堂和博物馆。
I don't want to see a system like that will be erected.我不希望看到那种制度被建立起来。其他Erected in the waist-high water, hand-in-hand and should-to-should, they formed a wall of men.他们手拉手、肩并肩地挺立在齐腰深的水里,形成一道人墙。
v.动词
erect作“竖立”解时,指在地面向上建立一定高度的东西。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 erect还可作“建立”解,用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词65%,形容词35%
用作及物动词Theyerectedtheir tent at the foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
The town willerecta monument to its war heroes .这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
Six policemen started toerecta roadblock.六个警察着手建立一道路障。
They plan toerectan apartment house on that property.他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。
Humanserectcities to shelter themselves from nature's capricious ways.人类建造城市在反复无常的大自然中庇护自己。用作形容词She held her headerectand her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。
For a dog, anerecttail indicates aggression.对狗而言,竖立起来的尾巴表示进攻。
Soldiers are trained to standerect.士兵们训练站得笔直。adj.stood on end
同义词 boosted,elevated,hoisted,implanted,lifted,raised,reared,uplifted,upraisedstanding up
反义词 loweredhorizontal,leveledadj.built
同义词 completed,constructed,raised
反义词 horizontal,leveled,lowered
manufacturedadjective made
assembled,built,complete,completed,constructed,done,fabricated,fashioned,forged,formed,machined,mass-produced,produced,shaped,tooled
raisedadjective elevated
built,constructed,embossed,erected,heightened,hoisted,lifted ESPN, a cable sports channel, has erected several pay walls on its website.
一个有线体育频道，在其官网上也建立了几道收费关卡。 ecocn
He also constructed a number of chapels around the temple and erected massive statues of himself and of his beloved mother, Abar.
塔哈卡也在神庙的周围加盖了一圈小礼堂，并竖起了一座他自己和他深爱母亲阿巴尔的巨大雕像。 yeeyan
The stone monument is believed to be erected near2500 BC though there is no concrete proof the origin.
尽管没有充分的证据，但人们相信这座石碑在公元前2500左右就被竖立起来了。 yeeyan
The credit for the creation of the extraordinary city goes to the Inca people who have erected many stone structures and turned the place into an art form.
人们把这座非凡城市的建设功劳算在印加人民头上。 印加人们在这里竖立了许多的石头建筑并且把它们建成一种艺术形式。 yeeyan
A giant monument to Alexander the Great was erected last month. He is surrounded by other statues of emperors and bishops, politicians and saints.
上个月，人们竖起了一座巨大的纪念亚历山大帝纪念碑，在他周围，还簇拥着几座官员，主教，政客以及圣人的雕像。 ecocn
A virtual monument specially erected in memory of your loved ones?
一个专门为纪念你所爱的人竖立的虚拟的纪念碑？ yeeyan
And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero once a turbine is erected.
此外，风是免费的，发电机竖起来之后就几乎没有任何操作成本。 yeeyan
It seemed as if overnight an invisible wall had been erected between us.
就好像在一夜之间，我们之间竖起了一堵无形的墙。 ebigear
It was played on a stage erected on our roof- terrace, and the audience seemed profoundly moved by its pathos.
这出剧在我家屋顶凉台上搭建的舞台上演出，观众看起来颇为剧中的悲苦所感动。 yeeyan
Meanwhile, in front of a large screen erected outside the court complex, pro- and anti- Mubarak crowds have hurled stones at each other.
同时，在法院建筑外竖立的屏幕之前，分别支持和反对穆巴拉克的人群发生争斗，双方互掷石块。 ecocn
Once completed, the parts are simply loaded onto trucks, shipped to the site and erected by in- house trained crews.
一旦完工，只不过是把零部件装上卡车，运到现场，并由工厂内部受过培训的人员竖起来。 yeeyan
The first citizens of this country erected institutions to protect themselves from their own shortcomings.
美国的第一批居民建立了各种各样的制度，保护自己避开自己的缺点。 yeeyan
The unstated joke: mankind has erected immense, resource- devouring systems of almost incomprehensible complexity just so you can sit in your cubicle.
其中暗藏一个小幽默：人类已经建立了一个几乎无限复杂的吞噬、改造资源的系统，正如你坐在你的小卧室中。 yeeyan
They erected their tents there.
他们在那里竖立起帐篷。 ebigear
They erected a television antenna on the roof.
他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。《新英汉大辞典》
What if every news site in the country erected a paywall on the same day?
如果某个国家所有的媒体都在同一天竖起一道收费墙，结果会怎么样？ yeeyan
Erected to commemorate the Soviet liberation of Hungary from the Nazis, the Liberty Statue has been modified to remember all who gave their lives for the country's future.
自由雕像是为了纪念苏联把匈牙利从纳粹统治中解放出来而建立的，现在用来纪念所有为国牺牲的人们。 kekenet |