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a·live 英əˈlaɪv美əˈlaɪvAHDə-līvʹ ★★★☆☆常小初中高四六研牛４COCA¹⁸³⁴BNC²¹⁰¹iWeb²⁷²⁹Economist³¹⁶¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.活着的⁷²;有活力的¹⁰;注意到的¹²;热闹的⁶名词aliveness
乐观积极
adj.形容词
活着,没死living, not dead P有活力,活泼lively, active P存在着,继续不断in existence, continuing
Adjective:
possessing life;the happiest person alive the nerve is alive doctors are working hard to keep him alive burned alive a live canary often followed by `with' full of life and spirit;she was wonderfully alive for her age a face alive with mischief having life or vigor or spirit;an animated and expressive face animated conversation became very animated when he heard the good news followed by `to' or `of' aware of;is alive to the moods of others in operation;keep hope alive the tradition was still alive an active tradition mentally perceptive and responsive;an alert mind alert to the problems alive to what is going on awake to the dangers of her situation was now awake to the reality of his predicament capable of erupting;a live volcano the volcano is very much alive
adj.形容词
一位敌军士兵被活捉。❌ An enemy soldier was caught living. ✔️ An enemy soldier was caught alive. 析 “活捉”应译成catch alive,不可用living。 对我们来说,活人比死人更重要。❌ The alive are more important to us than the dead. ✔️ The living are more important to us than the dead. 析 表示“活着的人”须用the living,不可说the alive。
adj.形容词
alive, live, living这三个词共同意思是“活着的,活的”。其区别在于: 1.alive多用于人,与dead相对,指“还活着的”,着重于状态; living指没有死、消失,继续存在、活动或起着作用,可修饰人,也可修饰物; 而live指“活的; 真的”,只用于物。 2.alive只用作表语或后置定语; living既可用作定语,又可用作表语; 而live仅用作定语。例如： The mortally wounded man was unconscious but still alive.那个受了致命伤的人处于昏迷状态,可是还活着。
He has never seen a live tiger.他从没见过一只活老虎。
He is the greatest living poet.他是在世的最伟大的诗人。
Shelly was still living.雪莱还活着。alive，live，living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意。 alive其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。 live通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。 living其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 词根词缀： a-加强意义 + live= life 生命
同源词：leave, life, live
用作形容词 adj.
动词+～catch alive活捉come alive for the readers使读者活跃起来return alive生还副词+～very much alive非常活跃～+介词alive through all one's being全身有力alive to对…有觉察,对…有感觉alive to one's own interests关心自己的利益alive to pain对痛敏感alive to the danger of意识到…的危险性alive with充满着…的alive with bees蜜蜂纷飞alive with boats船只来往繁忙alive with hope充满希望
用作形容词adj.alive and kicking生气勃勃,精神饱满; 活泼,活跃 still living; in good health and active alive to对…注意到〔敏感〕aware of or responsive to sth alive with充满 full of come alive栩栩如生 be vivid; be lively look alive赶快,快些 hurry up; be brisk 蒋争熟词记忆a-表加强live生活⇒活着的；存在的；在世的钱博士a=on，处于+live活的⇒活着的，活泼的，有生气的非常记忆a一个+live活的⇒找到一个活着的人a-表加强live生活⇒活着的；存在的；在世的词根记忆a+live活近义词 realalertawakebriskeagervitalactivelivinganimatecheerfulbreathing反义词 deadlifeless
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
n. +～He was the only one alive then.他是当时唯一活下来的人。
Thousands of Chinese miners, dead or alive , were thrown into the death pit by the Japanese fascists.数千名中国矿工,不管死的活的,统统被日本法西斯扔进万人坑里去了。
Who is the greatest man alive?谁是目前世界上最伟大的人物?
用作表语
S+be+～The old man is still alive.那老人还活着。
Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were alive.许多伟大的作家在世的时候并没有得到人们充分的赏识。
He accounted himself lucky to be alive.他认为自己能活着就是幸运。
You shall never want for money while I am alive.只要我活着,你不会缺钱花。
The elephant was still breathing, so we knew it was still alive.那头大象仍在呼吸,所以我们知道它仍然活着。
What a miracle!The rescue-party dug out from underneath the debris an infant who was intact and still alive!真是个奇迹!救援队从废墟中挖出一个婴儿,他竟然还活着,而且毫发无伤。
You can count up the great poets still alive , on the fingers of one hand.在世的大诗人屈指可数。
The plant is alive after all! There are new leaves growing out.这棵植物终归没死!它又长出了新叶。
Everyone looks alive.个个生气勃勃。
You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseHe is alive in every nerve.他浑身是劲。
He is alive to the feelings of humour.他很有幽默感。
Are you alive to what is going on?你意识到在发生什么事情吗？
The streets are alive with people.街上到处是人。
He is alive with fervor.他热情洋溢。
Her face was alive with laughter.她满面笑容。
The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing.整个广场歌声嘹亮，喜气洋洋。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～Hunters could bring them back alive.猎人们能够把他们活着带回来。
They captured the enemy officer alive.他们活捉了敌人的军官。
The policeman has caught the murderer alive .警察已将凶手生擒。
I caught a bird alive in the tree.我在树上活捉了一只鸟。
The food he got could barely keep him alive .他弄到的食物勉强使他活下来。
The money will suffice to keep her alive.这些钱足以维持她的生活。
I kept my mental and critical faculties alive .我保持着敏锐的心智能力和评判能力。
The news of victory kept us alive in excitement.胜利的消息使我们兴奋。
Newspaper reports kept the story alive.报纸报道的这件事一直很吸引人。Pdead-alivea.没精打采的单调的
adj.形容词
alive的基本意思是“活着”,指人〔动物〕还没有死,也可指某人〔动物〕“有活力,活泼”或某事〔物〕“存在着,继续不断”。 alive在句中主要用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语。一般不用在名词前作定语,偶尔用作定语时只能用在被修饰的名词之后。 alive不能用very修饰,但可以说much alive或very much alive。用very much比用much普遍。 alive后可跟介词with,也可接to,意思不同,前者的意思是“充满”; 后者的意思是“觉察到”“对…都一样”“感觉到”。 alive不用于比较等级。 alive属于表语形容词，不能说very alive，只能说much alive或very much alive后者比前者使用更普遍，等同于alive的定语形容词是living或live； the greatest poet alive和the greatest living poet表达方式均可，意思也相同，也可说the greatest poet living，不过不常用，最好是说the greatest poet now living。
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词She clung to the hope that her son was stillalive.她始终抱着儿子还活着的希望。
Are your grandparents stillalive?你的祖父母还在世吗？
Although he is eighty, he is still very muchalive.他虽有八十岁了，但仍然充满了活力。
He is fullyaliveto the possible dangers.他充分注意到会有危险。
The city was allalivewhen he arrived.当他到达时，城里非常热闹。adj.being animately existent
同义词 awake,conscious,viableliveanimate,breathing,cognizant,dynamic,existing,extant,functioning,growing,knowing,living,mortal,operative,running,subsisting,vital,working,zoetic
反义词 dead,deceased,inanimate,lifelessunconsciousadj.being active, full of life
同义词 awake,eager,ready,rifeanimatedabounding,alert,brisk,bustling,cheerful,dynamic,energetic,lively,overflowing,quick,replete,sharp,spirited,sprightly,spry,stirring,swarming,teeming,vigorous,vital,vivacious,zestful
反义词 dispirited,dull,lifeless,morose,sluggish,spiritlessunanimated
activeadjective very involved in activity
aggressive,agile,alert,animated,assiduous,bold,brisk,bustling,busy,chipper,daring,dashing,determined,dexterous,diligent,dynamic,eager,energetic,engaged,enlivened,enterprising,enthusiastic,eventful,fireball,forceful,forcible,fresh,frisky,hard-working,high-spirited,hyper,industrious,intense,inventive,jumping,keen,lively,nimble,on the move,perky,persevering,purposeful,pushing,quick,rapid,ready,resolute,sharp,sprightly,spry,whiz,zealous
appreciativeadjective understanding, recognizing worth
admiring,affectionate,alive,aware,cognizant,conscious,considerate,cooperative,cordial,enlightened,enthusiastic,favorable,friendly,generous,keen,kindly,knowledgeable,magnanimous,mindful,perceptive,pleased,receptive,regardful,respectful,responsive,satisfied,sensitive,supportive,sympathetic,understanding
awakeadjective conscious;alert
alive,aroused,attentive,awakened,aware,cognizant,excited,heedful,knowing,observant,on guard,roused,vigilant,wakeful,waking,watchful
awareadjective knowledgeable
acquainted,alert,alive,appraised,appreciative,apprehensive,apprised,attentive,au courant,awake,cognizant,conscious,cool,enlightened,familiar,go-go,groovy,grounded,heedful,hip,in the know,in the picture,informed,into,know the score,know what's what,know-how,knowing,latched on,mindful,on the beam,on to,perceptive,plugged in,receptive,savvy,sensible,sentient,sharp,tuned-in,up on,wise,wise to,wised up,with it
cognizantadjective aware
acquainted,alive,apprehensive,au courant,awake,conscious,conversant,down with,familiar,grounded,hep to,hip to,in on,in the know,in the picture,informed,judicious,knowing,knowledgeable,observant,on the beam,on to,perceptive,plugged in,savvy,sensible,sentient,tuned-in,up on,versed,wise to,with it,witting
conversantadjective experienced, familiar with
abreast,acquainted,alive,apprehensive,au courant,au fait,aware,cognizant,comprehending,conscious,cool,down with,hep,hip,informed,into,kept posted,knowing,knowledgeable,learned,on the beam,perceptive,percipient,plugged in,practiced,proficient,sensible,sentient,skilled,up,up-to-date,versant,versed,well-informed,witting There was only one man alive that went to that school, but he has not talked since.
在这所学校上过学的人，只有一个还活着，但是从那以后他就再也没有说过话。 eol
“ Nobody gets out of love alive, ” she laughs.
她笑着说“没有人能活着离开爱。” yeeyan
A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally.
一位哲人一次曾想弄清他自己是否是在活着，这个问题我们每个人也大可不时地问问我们自己。 ebigear
But he is in fact not only alive but still a force in Republican politics.
但是实际上他不仅活着，而且仍是共和党政治力量中的一员。 ecocn
But she is alive.
但是她活下来了。 huanqiu
But we do need do some change to alive the house.
不过我们确实是要做点改变来激活这个房子。 tingvoa
Do you realize that to do these things you will have to be alive?
你是否意识到为了完成这些使命你必须活着？ yeeyan
I have thought about the question of why we are alive repeatedly.
对于为什么活着的问题我已经思考过了无数次了。 http://source.yeeyan.org
I think the beginning of the flowers open only to themselves, because the mother alive when the flowers will win the day in a head- to me.
开始我认为花儿的开放只是为了自己，因为在妈妈活着的时候总会在花开的那天摘下一朵给我戴在头上。 blog.sina.com.cn
It lies upon him to keep the whole family alive.
养活全家是他的责任。《21世纪大英汉词典》
One reason is their diet: They eat only starfish and sometimes sea urchins, and they reportedly prefer to eat them alive.
原因之一是它们的饮食：它们只能吃到海星有时是海胆，据报道它们喜欢吃活的。 yeeyan
Schrodinger despised it because he thought it was absurd to think of a pussy that could be both dead and alive at the same time.
薛定谔轻视它，是因为他认为那个猫咪的思想实验很荒谬，因为这猫在同一时刻不可能既是死的也是活着的。 yeeyan
That the taking would begin in the lifetimes of people then alive was widely assumed to be true.
这种征服将会在当时活着的那些人生命期间开始，这一点被广泛认为是真实的。 yeeyan
The doctors gave my uncle up ten years ago, but he's still alive!
十年前医生认为我叔叔已经无指望了，但他现在仍活着!《21世纪大英汉词典》
We never learn the joy and peace of free time to just be alive.
我们从不知道单纯就只是活着，那份属于闲暇的乐趣和平静。 yeeyan
Which raises this question: How do any of us get out of childhood alive?
由此提出了一个疑问：我们都是怎么活过童年的？ yeeyan
Who in my archives is still alive?
在我的档案里还有谁仍然活着？ yeeyan
Yet here they are, alive and well.
但它们现在还在，并且存活的很好。 yeeyan
Yet without the help of nurses I would not be alive today.
不过如果没有这些护士帮忙，可能我根本活不到今天。 yeeyan
You are worth more to them alive than dead.
对他们来说，你活着比死了更有价值。 yeeyan
You are alive.
你是活着的。 yeeyan
Your father will skin you alive.
你父亲会活剥了你的皮的。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |