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词汇 erase
释义 e·rase 英ɪˈreɪs美ɪˈresAHDĭ-rāsʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四研GIT宝八COCA⁸¹⁰⁹BNC²⁵⁰²⁴iWeb⁶⁴⁶⁹Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.抹去⁷²;擦掉²⁸;计算机擦除形容词erasable名词erasability过去分词erased现在分词erasing三单erases
去除处理摩擦清洗行为行为动作

v.动词
vt. & vi. 擦去,抹掉

rub out or remove sth, especially a pencil mark


Verb:
remove from memory or existence;

The Turks erased the Armenians in 1915

remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing;

Please erase the formula on the blackboard--it is wrong!

wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information;

Who erased the files form my hard disk?


v.动词
erase, cancel, delete, void

这组词都可表示“使…无效”。它们之间的差别是:cancel指划交叉线或盖注销戳记以表示无效; erase指把记号抹掉或把录音抹掉; delete主要用于文章或印刷品,手段则多种多样; void则指法律上或权利人宣布契约、遗嘱、支票等无效。

词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -ras-擦,刮 + -e动词词尾
用作动词 v.
~+名词erase blackboard擦黑板erase chair擦椅子erase desk擦桌子erase line擦线erase memory抹去记忆erase the penciled notes擦掉铅笔注释erase the wrong answer擦去错误的答案~+副词erase easily容易擦erase neatly擦得干净~+介词erase from从…擦掉; 涂掉,删掉erase with用…擦掉
用作动词v.
erase from v.+prep.

从记忆等中忘掉,抹掉…常指坏事( remove sth, usually bad from one's thoughts)

故事记忆法老古墓咒语:骚扰法老安宁者,将不得善报。有这么一件 Case事情在古墓里的 Base基础发现一件 Briefcase公事包里面还有个 Vase花瓶上面刻着些 Phrase短语谁都无法来 Erase擦掉故事记忆有这么一件 Case事情在古墓里的 Base基础发现一件 Briefcase公事包里面还有个 Vase花瓶上面刻着些 Phrase短语谁都无法来 Erase擦掉钱博士e=ex,离开+ras刮擦+e⇒擦除,抹去
词根rad-刮擦来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为ras-,和拉丁词根rod-啃咬同源。
GRE红宝书e+rase擦→擦掉; 参考: abrasion磨损; erasable 可消除的, 可抹去的
eraser 橡皮擦,用来抹去的
方振宇词汇奥秘e去,除+ras擦,刮+e→擦去,抹掉,除去非常记忆eraser橡皮擦⇒橡皮擦可以擦掉证据e-从…+ras擦,刮+e⇒擦去,抹掉,除去词根记忆e + rase擦⇒擦掉词根记忆e出+rase=擦出去近义词 out出wipe擦blot 污点cross穿过delete删除cancel取消remove消除efface擦掉expunge擦掉rub out擦掉wipe out消灭cross off划掉score out划去obliterate涂去wipe off擦掉除去off表示状态的关闭或离开…blot out完全清除(思想、记忆等…反义词 record唱片
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AMake light pencil lines so that they will erase easily.铅笔划得淡一些,这样容易擦掉。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Erase the blackboard, please.请擦黑板。
Erase the penciled notes in the margins.把空白处铅笔写的注释擦掉。
He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one.他擦去了错误的答案,写上了正确的答案。
Although he is now a wealthy man, he cannot erase the memories of childhood.尽管他现在已是富翁,但他无法抹去童年的记忆。
These lines can be erased easily.这些线条容易擦掉。
Unwanted recordings may simply be erased by demagnetizing.不再需要的录音只要通过消磁就可抹去。
Pencil marks can be erased with a rubber.铅笔痕迹能用橡皮擦去。Perasern.擦子

v.动词

erase作“擦去”解时,可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,这时主动形式含有被动意义。

erase引申可表示“抹掉”,常指忘记、抹掉记忆中不好的事。

erase宾语后接介词from,表示“从…中消除”“从记忆等中忘掉,抹掉…常指坏事”。


动词100%
用作动词She couldn'terasethe incident from her memory.她难以忘记那次事件。
I did my best toerasethe event from my memory.我尽全力从记忆中抹去这件事。
There is no way toerasewhat I have done. I am sorry.我所做的事已是无法抹去了。我很抱歉。
You canerasepencil marks with a rubber.你可以用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。
Also, access a full-screen menu, such as call, willerasethe snapshot from memory.同样进入全屏菜单,如Call, 也会从内存中删除快照。verb.remove;rub out
同义词 abolish,delete,eliminate,expunge,negate,obliterate,wipe outannul,blank,blot,cancel,cut,dispatch,efface,excise,extirpate,gut,kill,launder,nullify,strike,trim,withdrawX out,black out,blue pencil,cross out,cut out,disannul,scratch out,stamp out,strike out,take out
反义词 build,construct,create,ratify,allow,keep,lose,permit,retain,validateadd,insert,put in
X outverb cross out
cancel,cross out,delete,eliminate,eradicate,excise,expunge,invalidate,kill,obliterate,omit,repeal,rescind,scratch,wipe out
abolishverb do away with or put an end to
abate,abrogate,annihilate,annul,call off,cancel,destroy,disestablish,dissolve,end,eradicate,erase,expunge,extinguish,extirpate,finish,inhibit,invalidate,kill,negate,nix,nullify,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,prohibit,put an end to,put kibosh on,put the kibosh on,quash,repeal,repudiate,rescind,revoke,scrub,set aside,squelch,stamp out,subvert,supersede,suppress,terminate,undo,vacate,vitiate,void,wipe out,zap
annihilateverb destroy completely
abate,abolish,abrogate,annul,blot out,crush,decimate,demolish,do in,eradicate,erase,expunge,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,finish off,invalidate,liquidate,massacre,murder,negate,nullify,obliterate,quash,quell,raze,root out,rub out,ruin,slaughter,take out,undo,vitiate,wipe out,wrack,wreck
annulverb void an agreement
abate,abolish,abrogate,annihilate,blot out,call off,cancel,countermand,declare,delete,discharge,dissolve,efface,erase,expunge,get off the hook,invalidate,kill,negate,neutralize,nix,nullify,obliterate,quash,recall,render null and void,repeal,rescind,retract,reverse,revoke,scrub,undo,vacate,vitiate,wipe out
annulsverb void an agreement
abates,abolishes,abrogates,annihilates,blot out,calls off,cancels,countermands,declares,deletes,discharges,dissolves,effaces,erases,expunges,gets off the hook,invalidates,kills,negates,neutralizes,nixes,nullifies,obliterates,quashes,recalls,renders null and void,repeals,rescinds,retracts,reverses,revokes,scrubs,undoes,vacates,vitiates,wipes out
black outverb obliterate or suppress
batten,conceal,cover,cover up,cross out,cut off,darken,delete,eclipse,eradicate,erase,extinguish,faint,go out like a light,hold back,keel over,make dark,obfuscate,pass out,quash,rub out,shade,smother,squash,squelch,stifle,suppress,swoon,zonk out Considering that flash devices have a limited erase lifecycle about100,000 erases after which they can't be used, this is not a particularly good practice.
考虑到闪存设备具有有限的擦除寿命大约能进行 100,000 次擦除,在此之后就不能使用它们,所以这不是一个特别好的方法。 ibm
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