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词汇 equips
释义 e·quip·s 英ɪ'kwɪp美ɪ'kwɪp COCA⁷²⁹⁶³BNC⁶⁰⁴²³Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.装备⁷⁵;具备¹¹;准备¹⁰;穿abbr.装备=equipment原型equip的三单过去分词equipped现在分词equipping三单equips
v.动词
vt. 装备; 使具备条件

provide with what is necessary


Verb:
provide with something usually for a specific purpose;

The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities

provide with abilities or understanding;

She was never equipped to be a dancer


v.动词
equip, furnish, outfit, provide, supply

这组词都可表示“提供必要的条件”。其区别是:

1.equip指装备某种仪器设备; furnish指用家具将房间布置起来; supply指提供不足或缺乏的东西; provide指提供必需和有用的东西。

2.用于人时, outfit指衣物的配备, equip指各种专门的物件的配备。

3.supply常用于定期的多次的供应,而furnish常用于一次性的供应。

4.在涉及金钱时, provide往往意味着“免费供给”,而supply则一般不含此意。

5.furnish可接双宾语,而provide和supply则不可接双宾语。

6.provide和supply都要与with连用来说明所提供的物品,即provide〔supply〕 sb with sth 或provide〔supply〕 sth for sb; supply后的for可用to替代,而provide后的for不可用to替代。

equip, install

这组词都可表示“装备”,但两者的用法却大不一样。例如:

The new factory was equipped with the latest machinery.

那新工厂是用最新的机器装备的。 主语是factory

The latest machinery was installed in the new factory.

最新的机器装配在这家新盖的工厂里。 主语是machinery

1520年左右进入英语,直接源自M中古法语的equiper;最初源自古法语的esquiper,意为装备一艘船只
用作动词 v.
~+副词equip adequately〔fully〕充分准备equip mentally物质地装备equip physically精神地装备equip plainly一般地装备equip poorly装备很差equip properly适当地装备equip well装备好~+介词equip for装备…以便equip oneself for a long journey为长途旅行准备行装equip oneself in armour身穿铠甲equip with以…装备equip with air conditioning装有空调设备equip the army with modern weapons用现代化武器装备这支军队
用作动词v.
equip for v.+prep.

具备 have the necessary ability


equip with v.+prep.

使…具备 have an ability or quality

近义词 arm臂give给rig装备fit适宜的endow捐助train列车set up建立school学校outfit配备heel脚后跟furnish布置provide供给prepare预备kit成套工具costume服装gear传动装置fit out给 … 供应qualify使具备资格
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They can't afford to equip their army properly.他们无力使军队得到应有的装备。
The army is poorly equipped.这支军队装备很差。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vYour education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育将使你能过上好日子。
His training equipped him to cope with the new job.他的训练使他能够胜任新的工作。
They were plainly ill equipped to deal with the situation.很明显,他们装备太差,无法应付这种局面。
v.动词

equip作“装备”解时,指给某人或某物配备东西,用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。常用于被动结构。

equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语,表示“用…装备; 使…具备”; 也可接介词for引导的短语,表示“为…装备,使为…进行训练或做好准备”。

equip的过去式和过去分词均为 equipped 。


动词100%
用作及物动词They can't afford toequiptheir army.他们无力装备自己的军队。
We mustequipthe army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。
He isequippedwith much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。
Could you help meequipthe caravan?你能帮我准备好这辆旅行车上的装备吗?
Pleaseequipyourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
Did sheequipher daughter with the correct boots?她给女儿买的靴子合脚吗? A method to reduce maintenance cost, improve maintenance efficiency and optimize maintenance teams by equips people and a facility in the process of vehicle maintenance is investigated.
研究在车辆维修过程中如何配备维修人员、设备以降低维修成本、提高维修效率和优化维修作业组织的方法。 cnki

The competition to provide the radar came down to Raytheon, offering a modified APG-63, and Northrop Grumman, offering its APG-77, which equips the F-22.
提供雷达的竞争来自雷声和诺·格公司,前者提供改进的 APG-63,后者提供装备在 F-22上的 APG-77。 www.etiri.com.cn
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