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en·vy 英ˈenviː美ˈɛnviAHDĕnʹvē ★★☆☆☆高四六研Ｉ４八COCA¹²⁶³⁸BNC¹²⁰²⁴iWeb¹¹⁰⁷⁶Economist⁹⁵⁶⁶
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v.羡慕⁷⁸;妒忌²²n.羡慕;妒忌的对象副词envyingly名词envier名词复数envies过去分词envied现在分词envying三单envies
心理羡慕嫉妒
n.名词
U妒忌; 羡慕feeling of discontent caused by sb else's good fortune or success
v.动词
vt. 羡慕,妒忌feel envy of; admire
Noun:
a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by anotherspite and resentment at seeing the success of another personified as one of the deadly sins
Verb:
feel envious towards; admire enviouslybe envious of; set one's heart on
v.动词
envy, admire这两个词都可译为“羡慕”,但含义并不相同：envy不仅含有“羡慕别人所拥有的东西或品质”的意思,而且进一步有“我也要拥有”的含义。例如： 真羡慕你!我多希望能有那么一头卷发! 【误】 How I admire you!I wish I could make my hair curl like that. 【正】 How I envy you! I wish I could make my hair curl like that. 本句所羡慕的只是那一头卷发,并不见得钦佩那个有一头卷发的人,而且明确表示“希望能有”,故用envy。 envy来自古法语，源自拉丁语名词invidia，字面意思是“对着人看”。它原本是个宗教迷信术语，表示施展“邪恶之眼”的魔法。古代西方人相信有一种叫做“邪恶之眼”evil eye的巫术。据说巫师施展这种巫术后，可以通过目光来使人受伤或遭受厄运。当一个人嫉妒他人，用充满羡慕嫉妒恨的眼神看人时，这幅场景是不是很像巫师在施展“邪恶之眼”？所以envy一词衍生出“用羡慕嫉妒恨的眼神来看”的意思，最终衍生出“嫉妒”之意。
用作名词 n.
动词+～arouse〔excite〕 envy引起嫉妒〔羡慕〕feel envy感到妒忌介词+～in〔with〕 envy嫉妒out of envy出于嫉妒～+介词envy at〔of, towards〕嫉妒…用作动词 v.～+名词envy sb's fortune羡慕某人的好运envy journey羡慕旅行envy sb's new house羡慕某人的新居envy rich persons忌妒〔羡慕〕有钱的人～+副词envy bitterly辛酸地忌妒envy jealously忌妒地羡慕envy malignantly恶意地忌妒envy painfully痛苦地忌妒envy privately私下里忌妒envy secretly暗地里羡慕envy sincerely衷心地羡慕envy vilely讨厌地忌妒～+介词envy at sb's success羡慕某人的成功envy others for their success羡慕他人的成功
用作名词n.the envy of令人嫉妒〔羡慕〕的人〔事物〕sb/sth that causes sb to feel envy 用作动词v.
envy at v.+prep.
在…方面羡慕 feel envy in some field envy at v-ingSomeone envied at your learning English so easily.有些人羡慕你学英语这样不费力。
They envied at her breaking the record of 100-metre race.他们羡慕她打破了百米赛跑的记录。
Some countries envied at our relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country.有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
envy for v.+prep.
羡慕某人成功做某事( envy at sb's success in doing sth) envy sb for sth/v-ingThey envied him for learning so easily.他们羡慕他学起来那么轻松。
He was envied for his success.他的成功受到了别人的妒忌。钱博士en=in，进入，在此表示趋向某个目标，针对某个目标+v=vid，看+y抽象名词后缀，表行为→用恶毒的眼神对着人看的行为→嫉妒，羡慕⇒转作动词嫉妒，羡慕
词根vid-看来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为vis-，常见法语变体形式有view-/voy-/vey-。它和希腊词根id-看以及日耳曼词根wit-见识，知道最终都源自原始印欧语词根*weid-看。
词源解释envy来自古法语，源自拉丁语名词invidia，字面意思是“对着人看”。它原本是个宗教迷信术语，表示施展“邪恶之眼”的魔法。古代西方人相信有一种叫做“邪恶之眼”evil eye的巫术。据说巫师施展这种巫术后，可以通过目光来使人受伤或遭受厄运。当一个人嫉妒他人，用充满羡慕嫉妒恨的眼神看人时，这幅场景是不是很像巫师在施展“邪恶之眼”？所以envy一词衍生出“用羡慕嫉妒恨的眼神来看”的意思，最终衍生出“嫉妒”之意。en=in，进入，在此表示趋向某个目标，针对某个目标+v=vid，看+y抽象名词后缀，表行为→用恶毒的眼神对着人看的行为→嫉妒，羡慕⇒转作动词嫉妒，羡慕。非常记忆e鹅〖编码〗+nv女〖拼音〗+y弹弓〖编码〗⇒鹅羡慕女人可以玩弹弓发音记忆“安慰”→因为妒忌，安慰都显得假惺惺词根记忆en+vy=vid看到别人=妒忌近义词n. jealousy反义词 satisfy使满意gratify使满足satisfaction满意gratification满足
用作名词n.His new house excited their envy.他们很羡慕他的新房子。
They were full of envy when they saw my new car.他们看了我的新汽车都非常羡慕。
I couldn't conceal my envy at his success.我掩饰不住对他成就的嫉妒。
They say such scandalous things about you out of envy.他们这样毁谤你是出于妒忌。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。
I quite envy these lively happy children.我真羡慕这些活泼幸福的孩子。
She has got a well-paid job.I really envy her.她找到一份薪水很高的工作。我真的羡慕她。
I envy your good fortune.我羡慕你的好运。
Nobody envies his reputation.谁也不嫉妒他的名气。
He envied your trip to Greece.他羡慕你能够到希腊去旅行。
I envy your ability to master several languages.我羡慕你能掌握数种语言。
Better be envied than pitied.宁可让人妒忌,不可让人怜悯。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I envy you your health.我羡慕你健康的身体。
We all envied him his knowledge.我们都羡慕他的学问。
He will have a chance of visiting Guilin. We all envy him his good fortune.他将有机会访问桂林,我们都很羡慕他的好运。
I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行。
Some countries envy us our rapid development of light industry.有些国家羡慕我国轻工业的飞速发展。
He had never envied the rich their luxurious life.他从不羡慕富人过的那种豪华奢侈的生活。
I don't envy him the task.我不羡慕他这份工作。
I do not envy you the responsibilities you have undertaken.我幸而没有担负你那样的责任。
I don't envy him his bad-tempered wife.我幸亏没有他那样脾气暴躁的老婆。
v.动词
envy的基本意思是“羡慕”,指羡慕别人的好运气或好境况,有时表示由此产生不快或不满,强调“想要而得不到”。 envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。 envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。 envy间或用作不及物动词,后接at加名词或动名词,意思是“感到羡慕”。
名词78%,动词22%
用作动词Theyenvyhim his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。
Ienvyher ability to dance in front of a crowd.她在众人面前所展现的的舞技令我羡慕不已。
Don'tenvyanyone who lives better than you.不要妒忌比你日子过得好的任何人。用作名词He was filled withenvyat my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。
His new house was theenvyof all his friends.他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。noun.jealousy
同义词 begrudging,bitterness,hatred,ill will,jealousy,malice,prejudice,resentment,rivalrybackbiting,coveting,covetousness,enviousness,grudging,lusting,malevolence,maliciousness,malignity,opposition,spiteevil eye,green-eyed monster,grudgingness,invidiousness,jaundiced eye,resentfulness
反义词 friendliness,liking,love,lovingcomfort,confidence,contentedness,good will,kindness,pleasureverb.be jealous of another
同义词 begrudge,covet,crave,resent,yearndesire,grudge,hanker,hunger,long,lust,thirst,wantbe envious,die over,eat one's heart out,have hard feelings,object to,turn green
反义词 abjure,dislike,hate,not want,despisebe confident,be content
begrudgeverb wish that someone did not have
be jealous,be reluctant,be stingy,covet,eat one's heart out,grudge,pinch,resent,stint
begrudgedverb wish that someone did not have
ate one's heart out,coveted,envied,grudged,pinched,resented,stinted,was jealous,was reluctant,was stingy
begrudgesverb wish that someone did not have
covets,eats one's heart out,envies,grudges,is jealous,is reluctant,is stingy,pinches,resents,stints
covetverb desire strongly
aspire to,begrudge,choose,crave,desiderate,envy,fancy,hanker for,have eye on,have hots for,itch for,long for,lust after,spoil for,thirst for,want,wish for,yearn for,yen for
covetedverb desire strongly
aspire to,begrudged,chose,craved,desiderated,envied,fancied,had eye on,had hots for,hanker for,itched for,long for,lust after,spoil for,thirst for,wanted,wished for,yearned for,yen for
discontentnoun dissatisfaction
depression,discontentment,displeasure,envy,fretfulness,regret,restlessness,uneasiness,unhappiness,vexation But their laughter will turn to bitter envy when our child gets his diploma first, and we get up off these folding chairs and head for a restaurant!
但等我们的孩子第一个拿到毕业证书后，我们从这些折椅上站起来，向饭馆进发时，他们的笑声就会变为痛苦的嫉妒！ edu.sina.com.cn |