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en·vy 英'envi美'envi COCA⁷³⁴¹¹BNC⁶⁷⁰¹³Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.羡慕⁷⁸;妒忌²²n.羡慕;妒忌的对象原型envy的三单副词envyingly名词envier名词复数envies过去分词envied现在分词envying三单envies
n.名词
U妒忌; 羡慕feeling of discontent caused by sb else's good fortune or success
v.动词
vt. 羡慕,妒忌feel envy of; admire
Noun:
a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by anotherspite and resentment at seeing the success of another personified as one of the deadly sins
Verb:
feel envious towards; admire enviouslybe envious of; set one's heart on
v.动词
envy, admire这两个词都可译为“羡慕”,但含义并不相同：envy不仅含有“羡慕别人所拥有的东西或品质”的意思,而且进一步有“我也要拥有”的含义。例如： 真羡慕你!我多希望能有那么一头卷发! 【误】 How I admire you!I wish I could make my hair curl like that. 【正】 How I envy you! I wish I could make my hair curl like that. 本句所羡慕的只是那一头卷发,并不见得钦佩那个有一头卷发的人,而且明确表示“希望能有”,故用envy。 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的envie，意为嫉妒，恶意地看。
用作名词 n.
动词+～arouse〔excite〕 envy引起嫉妒〔羡慕〕feel envy感到妒忌介词+～in〔with〕 envy嫉妒out of envy出于嫉妒～+介词envy at〔of, towards〕嫉妒…用作动词 v.～+名词envy sb's fortune羡慕某人的好运envy journey羡慕旅行envy sb's new house羡慕某人的新居envy rich persons忌妒〔羡慕〕有钱的人～+副词envy bitterly辛酸地忌妒envy jealously忌妒地羡慕envy malignantly恶意地忌妒envy painfully痛苦地忌妒envy privately私下里忌妒envy secretly暗地里羡慕envy sincerely衷心地羡慕envy vilely讨厌地忌妒～+介词envy at sb's success羡慕某人的成功envy others for their success羡慕他人的成功
用作名词n.the envy of令人嫉妒〔羡慕〕的人〔事物〕sb/sth that causes sb to feel envy 用作动词v.
envy at v.+prep.
在…方面羡慕 feel envy in some field envy at v-ingSomeone envied at your learning English so easily.有些人羡慕你学英语这样不费力。
They envied at her breaking the record of 100-metre race.他们羡慕她打破了百米赛跑的记录。
Some countries envied at our relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country.有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
envy for v.+prep.
羡慕某人成功做某事( envy at sb's success in doing sth) envy sb for sth/v-ingThey envied him for learning so easily.他们羡慕他学起来那么轻松。
He was envied for his success.他的成功受到了别人的妒忌。近义词n. jealousy反义词 satisfy使满意gratify使满足satisfaction满意gratification满足
用作名词n.His new house excited their envy.他们很羡慕他的新房子。
They were full of envy when they saw my new car.他们看了我的新汽车都非常羡慕。
I couldn't conceal my envy at his success.我掩饰不住对他成就的嫉妒。
They say such scandalous things about you out of envy.他们这样毁谤你是出于妒忌。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。
I quite envy these lively happy children.我真羡慕这些活泼幸福的孩子。
She has got a well-paid job.I really envy her.她找到一份薪水很高的工作。我真的羡慕她。
I envy your good fortune.我羡慕你的好运。
Nobody envies his reputation.谁也不嫉妒他的名气。
He envied your trip to Greece.他羡慕你能够到希腊去旅行。
I envy your ability to master several languages.我羡慕你能掌握数种语言。
Better be envied than pitied.宁可让人妒忌,不可让人怜悯。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I envy you your health.我羡慕你健康的身体。
We all envied him his knowledge.我们都羡慕他的学问。
He will have a chance of visiting Guilin. We all envy him his good fortune.他将有机会访问桂林,我们都很羡慕他的好运。
I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行。
Some countries envy us our rapid development of light industry.有些国家羡慕我国轻工业的飞速发展。
He had never envied the rich their luxurious life.他从不羡慕富人过的那种豪华奢侈的生活。
I don't envy him the task.我不羡慕他这份工作。
I do not envy you the responsibilities you have undertaken.我幸而没有担负你那样的责任。
I don't envy him his bad-tempered wife.我幸亏没有他那样脾气暴躁的老婆。
v.动词
envy的基本意思是“羡慕”,指羡慕别人的好运气或好境况,有时表示由此产生不快或不满,强调“想要而得不到”。 envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。 envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。 envy间或用作不及物动词,后接at加名词或动名词,意思是“感到羡慕”。
名词78%,动词22%
用作动词Theyenvyhim his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。
Ienvyher ability to dance in front of a crowd.她在众人面前所展现的的舞技令我羡慕不已。
Don'tenvyanyone who lives better than you.不要妒忌比你日子过得好的任何人。用作名词He was filled withenvyat my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。
His new house was theenvyof all his friends.他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。 She envies a little cousin, now in high school. Especially on spring evenings, she thinks about the gossamer dress she might have worn to her phantom prom.
她很羡慕她正在读高中的小表妹，特别是在春天的晚上，她都会想想那种丝织裙子，表妹可能已经穿着它去幻影舞会了。 yeeyan |