释义 |
al·ien·ate 英ˈeɪljəˌneɪt, ˈeɪliːə-美ˈeljəˌnet, ˈeliə-AHDālʹyə-nāt', āʹlē-ə- ★★☆☆☆高四六GIMST宝6八COCA¹¹⁸⁴⁷BNC²⁴⁹⁸⁶iWeb¹³⁶⁴⁰Economist¹⁵²⁸⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.使疏远²⁹;离间⁴⁸;让与¹⁴;麻木⁹名词alienator过去分词alienated现在分词alienating三单alienates 冷漠分离社会发展分离,分解
v.动词 vt. 使疏远,使不友好,离间cause sb to become unfriendly or indifferent vt. 转让,让渡财产等transfer the ownership of property from one person to another Verb: arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness;She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious transfer property or ownership;The will aliened the property to the heirs make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated;the boring work alienated his employees v.动词 alienate, divert, divorce, remove这四个词的共同意思是“脱离”。其区别是: remove强调所处位置上的“脱离”,常用于指脱离生产、实际等; divert原意指方向上的“改变”,引申表示“转移”某人的注意力等; alienate和divorce的意思相同,用于指和经常在一起的人或物相“脱离”,如脱离人民、群众等。例如: By adopting this policy, they risk alienating many of their supporters.他们采取这个政策,就要冒着同许多支持者疏远的风险。 The outbreak of the North war has diverted public attention away from other national problems.北方战事的爆发已把公众的注意力从其他全国性问题上转移开来。 It is difficult to divorce politics from sport.把政治与体育完全分开是很难的。发音释义:'eɪlɪəneɪt vt. 使疏远,离间;让与 结构分析:alienate = alien外国的、相异的、不相容的+ate动词后缀→使生异心→离间 词源解释:alien←拉丁语alienus外国的、相异的、不相容的←拉丁语alius另一个 同源词:alias别名,alien外国人、外星人 衍生词:alienation异化、疏远 用作动词 v. ~+名词alienate one's friends疏远了朋友alienate lands让渡土地 用作动词v. alienate from v.+prep.
使疏远,使不和cause sb to become unfriendly or indifferent with alienate sb/oneself from sb/sthDon't alienate yourself from the masses.不要脱离群众。 I hope nothing will ever alienate his brothers from him.我希望没有什么事会使他的兄弟们与他不和。 Young people are often alienated from the ideas of their parents.年轻人的想法经常与他们父母不合。GRE红宝书alien外国的-把别人当外国人-疏远某人 alien:a不 + 音:邻,不是本国的,邻国的→外国人,外星人;a不 + 音:连,不连着就是疏远 alien外国的+ate→ 把别人当外国人→疏远;钱博士alien相异的,疏远的+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,在此用作动词后缀⇒使疏远,离间 参考单词alien外国的,相异的。词根记忆alien外国的,陌生的+ate使…→使变得陌生→使疏远;联想记忆:a+lien看作lie,说谎+ate使…→谎言会离间朋友→离间alien相异的,疏远的-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,在此用作动词后缀⇒使疏远,离间。词根记忆ali其他的+en+ate使…→使具备其他的性质→使疏远,使不友好非常记忆alien外星人+ate吃⇒外星人吃饭时冷落了我词根记忆alien外国的+ ate → 把别人当外国人 ⇒疏远词根记忆alien外国的+ate=把别人当外国人=疏远近义词 part部分away离开turn翻转sever切断alien外侨oppose反对divide划分sunder分开divert转移rupture破裂disjoin分开distance距离transfer转移isolate使孤立deflect使偏斜estrange使疏远separate分开的disunite使分离embitter使受苦disaffect使疏远set against反对keep apart使分离wean给婴儿断奶…push away推开, 排除turn away把 … 打发走…turn your back on掉转脸去不理睬拒绝帮助… 用作动词(v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.His policy alienated many of his followers.他的政策使很多拥护他的人疏远了他。 The executive could not alienate any part of our territory.行政官员不能将我们领土的任何部分让给他人。Pabalienate让渡转移让出Pabalienated精神紊乱精神错乱的
v.动词
alienate的基本意思是“使疏远,使不友好,离间”,既可以是关系上的疏远,也可以是感情上的疏远,常用于因讨厌的行为而使原本友好的人反目成仇,也可指人与物之间的隔阂,常与from连用。 alienate引申为“转让,让渡”,是法律专用语,转让、让渡的对象常为土地、房屋等财产的所有权。 动词100% 用作及物动词We'd better notalienateourselves from the colleagues.我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。 The Prime Minister's policyalienatedmany of her followers.首相的政策使很多拥护她的人疏远了她。 His attempts toalienatethe two friends failed.他离间那一对朋友的企图失败了。 She tried toalienatehim from his brother她企图离间他和他的兄弟。 The law required all citizens toalienatetheir property to the government.这部法律要求所有的公民都要把他们的财产转让给政府。 The executive could notalienateany part of our territory.行政官员不能将我们领土的任何部分让给他人。 The numbing labor tended toalienateworkers.枯燥的工作可以使工人变得麻木verb.cause unfriendliness, hostility 同义词 disaffect,divide,estrange,separate,turn offdisunite,divorce,part,weanbreak off,come between,make indifferent,push away,set against,turn away,withdraw the affections of 反义词 combine,join,marry,unitebe friendly,disarm antagonizeverb cause problem;oppose anger,annoy,counteract,estrange,insult,irritate,neutralize,offend,repel,struggle,work against cede verb abandon, surrender abalienate,abdicate,accord,alien,alienate,allow,capitulate,come across with,communicate,concede,convey,deed,drop,fold,fork over,give in,give up,grant,hand over,leave,make over,part with,relinquish,remise,renounce,resign,sign over,throw in the sponge,throw in the towel,transfer,vouchsafe,waive,yield cede dverb abandon, surrender abalienated,abdicated,accorded,alienated,aliened,allowed,came across with,capitulated,communicated,conceded,conveyed,deed,dropped,folded,forked over,gave in,gave up,granted,handed over,left,made over,part with,relinquished,remised,renounced,resigned,signed over,threw in the sponge,threw in the towel,transferred,vouchsafed,waived,yielded disaffectverb lose affection for, estrange agitate,alienate,antagonize,discompose,disquiet,disturb,disunify,disunite,divide,push away,repel,upset,wean dissociateverb part company with;separate abstract,alienate,break off,detach,disassociate,disband,disconnect,disengage,disjoin,disperse,disrupt,distance,disunite,divide,divorce,estrange,isolate,quit,scatter,segregate,set apart,uncouple,unfix disuniteverb detach alienate,disband,disconnect,disengage,disjoin,disjoint,dissociate,dissolve,divide,divorce,estrange,part,separate,sever,sunder That is the only thing which the mind can never exhaust, never alienate, never be tortured by, never fear or distrust, and never dream of regretting. 只有学习才能使一个人永远不会被耗尽,被疏远,被折磨,永远不会恐惧或怀疑,甚至从未想过要后悔。 yeeyan As for attempts to avert revolution through pressure for reform, this would only alienate those who held the real power. 至于想通过以压力促成变革的方法来避免革命,则只会疏远那些掌握实权的人。 i21st Avoid being overly opinionated or you will alienate friends. 不要太武断,否则会疏远朋友。 hjenglish Dodo says pranks can also potentially alienate or hurt someone's feelings if not carried out in good taste. 多多称,如果恶作剧的方式不得当,还有可能疏远或伤害别人的感情。 iciba Don't give your lover any preferential treatment. Even small favors can alienate other coworkers and create a hostile environment. 不要给你爱人优惠待遇。甚至一个很少的帮助都会疏远同事和创造一个敌对环境。 yeeyan Even when the greatest foreign policy issue of the age — the Iraq war— loomed, he found a way to stake out a left of centre position that might not alienate the right. 即使是在当时最重大的对外关系事件——伊拉克战争——初现端倪时,他就已经在左翼找到了一个与右翼不会过分疏远的位置。 yeeyan Even small favors can alienate other coworkers and create a hostile environment. 甚至一个很少的帮助都会疏远同事和创造一个敌对环境。 yeeyan His provocative antics get attention, but they also alienate his friends. 他挑衅性的哗众取宠取得了效果,但也离间了他的朋友。 ecocn It could also be the perfect way to alienate those all- important independent voters. 这也可能是疏远那些非常重要的独立选民的最佳办法。 ecocn Journalists agreed not to alienate anyone so that advertisers could aim their messages at everyone. 记者们不愿意疏远任何人,这样广告商也就能让每个人都收到他们的讯息。 yeeyan Scrapping it would anger a small coalition partner of the DPJ that is passionately opposed to privatisation. It would also alienate the politically powerful postal workers. 选择前者则将激怒日本民主党的随小但激进反对私有化的盟友,而且这也将疏远有着重要政治地位的邮政工人。 ecocn Some men keep their emotions so pent up that they eventually burst in an unhealthy fit of anger or alienate their partners or friends. 一些男性把情绪闷在心里,以致于最后会一股脑儿爆发出来这很不健康,或是疏远自己的伴侣或朋友。 hjenglish That now seems to have relied on benign economic conditions that enabled lavish spending without requiring the tax rises that can alienate the middle classes. 现在,那似乎已经依赖这样一种经济环境,宽厚地允许过度开销而没有要求增加会疏远中产阶级的税收。 ecocn There is also a very good chance you will alienate friends and family in your quest for blogging greatness. 为了伟大的博客事业,你也极有可能会疏远朋友和家人。 yeeyan These practices will alienate some customers and annoy others. 这种做法只会疏远和得罪客户。 yeeyan Thus, excessive usage of banner ads and photos alienate a visitor from your website. 这样,横幅广告和图片就会使访客疏远你的网站。 yeeyan VC funds are less likely to squeezeread, alienate an angel who they know is a great source of ventures. 风投基金似乎不太排挤猜忌,疏远他们所知道的手头有大量创业者的赞助人。 yeeyan Wanting to be agreeable. You don't want to alienate yourself from the group because you're not in agreement. So you confirm to others' requests. 想变得平易近人。你不想自己被集体疏远,就要和其他人的意见一致,所以你会同意他人的请求。 yeeyan You don’t want to alienate yourself from the group because you’re not in agreement. So you confirm to others’ requests. 你不想自己被集体疏远,就要和其他人的意见一致,所以你会同意他人的请求。 yeeyan |