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词汇 alibi
释义 al·i·bi 英ˈæləˌbaɪ美ˈæləˌbaɪAHDălʹə-bī' ★☆☆☆☆高四GS宝八COCA¹⁹³⁷⁹BNC²¹³¹⁰iWeb²⁴¹⁸¹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.不在场证明或辩解;托辞⁵⁰v.辩解⁴⁰;找托辞开脱名词复数alibis过去分词alibied现在分词alibiing三单alibis
借口法律被告辩护证明起诉

Noun:
law a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in questiona defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

he kept finding excuses to stay

every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job

his transparent self-justification was unacceptable


Verb:
exonerate by means of an alibialibi来自拉丁语,原本是一个副词。在法律领域用作名词,表示“犯罪发生时身处其他地方”这种无罪辩解理由。现在,alibi的词义得到扩展,可以用来泛指任何的借口、托辞。在法律领域则专指“不在场证据”。et alibi=and else…set up an alibi法 提出不在犯罪…prove an alibi证明被告当时不在犯罪…
钱博士al(另一个,其他的+i连接字母+bi拉丁语位置格形式→在其他地方→转作名词不在场证据→托辞⇒转作动词为…作证,为…提供不在场证据
词根al-彼处,另一个,其他的来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根all-另一个,其他的,不同的及日耳曼语单词else别的,其他的中的el-最终都源自原始印欧语词根*al-1彼处,另一个。
词源解释alibi来自拉丁语,原本是一个副词。在法律领域用作名词,表示“犯罪发生时身处其他地方”这种无罪辩解理由。现在,alibi的词义得到扩展,可以用来泛指任何的借口、托辞。在法律领域则专指“不在场证据”。
GRE红宝书a一个, libi读: 礼拜-一个礼拜-被告人一般都有一个礼拜的时间找不在场的证据证明自己的清白-不在场证据
我library 我在图书馆;阿拉白,阿拉我是清白的;阿拉摆,我摆手,我当时不在场
ali其他+bi可能等于be=being存在→其他存在→不在现场; alibi拉丁文=elsew here
al另一个,其他的+i连接字母+bi拉丁语位置格形式→在其他地方→转作名词不在场证据→托辞⇒转作动词为…作证,为…提供不在场证据。词根记忆ali其他+ bi可能等于be=being存在→ 其他存在 ⇒不在现场近义词 out出story故事excuse原谅reason原因defense防卫defence防御account账户pretext借口explanation解释exculpation使无罪self-justification自我辩白

名词100%
用作名词They've got nothing on me I've got analibi.他们没抓我的罪证,我有不在现场的证据。
The falsealibithrew the police off the scent.那个不在犯罪现场的伪证使警方失去了线索。
Thealibiwas fabricated by him.这种托辞是他臆造出来的。
I was disappointed that Cathy cooked up analibi.我感到很失望的是凯瑟编造了一个托辞。noun.defense against charges of wrongdoing;evidence of absence
同义词 excuse,justification,pretextaccount,affirmation,allegation,answer,assertion,assurance,avowal,case,cover,declaration,explanation,plea,profession,proof,reason,reply,retort,stall,statement,vindicationairtight case,cop-out,fish story,song and dance
反义词 denial,question,request
cop outnoun evasive statement
come-off,compromise,concession,defense,evasion,excuse,justification,plea,pretext,rationalization
excusenoun reason, explanation
alibi,apology,cleanup,come-off,cop-out,cover,cover story,coverup,defense,disguise,evasion,expedient,extenuation,fish story,grounds,jive,justification,makeshift,mitigation,plea,pretext,rationalization,regrets,routine,semblance,shift,song,song and dance,stall,stopgap,story,substitute,subterfuge,trick,vindication,whitewash,why and wherefore
excuseverb forgive, absolve;justify
acquit,alibi,apologize for,appease,bear with,clear,condone,cover,defend,discharge,dispense from,exculpate,exempt,exempt from,exonerate,explain,extenuate,forgive,free,give absolution,grant amnesty,indulge,let go,let off,liberate,make allowances for,mitigate,overlook,pardon,pass over,plead ignorance,pretext,purge,rationalize,release,relieve,remit,reprieve,shrive,shrug off,spare,take rap for,tolerate,vindicate,whitewash,wink at
excusesnoun reason, explanation
alibis,apologies,cleanups,cop-outs,cover stories,covers,coverups,defenses,disguises,evasions,expedients,extenuations,fish stories,grounds,jive,justifications,makeshifts,mitigations,pleas,pretexts,rationalizations,regrets,routines,semblances,shifts,song and dances,songs,stalls,stopgaps,stories,substitutes,subterfuges,tricks,vindication,whitewash,why and wherefores
excusesverb forgive, absolve;justify
acquits,alibis,apologizes for,appeases,bears with,clears,condones,covers,defends,discharges,dispense from,exculpates,exempt from,exempts,exonerates,explains,extenuates,forgives,frees,gives absolution,grants amnesty,indulges,let goes,lets off,liberates,makes allowances for,mitigates,overlooks,pardons,passes over,pleads ignorance,pretexts,purges,rationalizes,releases,relieves,remits,reprieves,shrives,shrug off,spares,takes rap for,tolerates,vindicates,whitewashes,wink at
justifyverb legitimize, substantiate
absolve,acquit,advocate,alibi,answer for,apologize for,approve,argue for,assert,be answerable for,bear out,brief,claim,clear,condone,confirm,contend,cop a plea,countenance,crawl,defend,do justice to,establish,exculpate,excuse,exonerate,explain,favor,legalize,maintain,make allowances,make good,palliate,pardon,plead,rationalize,rebut,show cause,speak in favor,square,stand up for,support,sustain,uphold,validate,verify,vindicate,warrant Citing the war on terrorism as an all-purpose alibi, he denies breaking the letter or spirit of any law.
“反恐”沦为布什的万能借口,万能挡箭牌,他否认自己违反了任何法律条款抑或是法律精神。 ecocn.org

George Crowninshield, the remaining conspirator, had spent the night of the murder with two ladies of the evening, who provided him with an alibi.
剩下的同谋者乔治·克劳宁希尔德案发当晚与两位妓女厮混在一起,这两人也为他提供了不在场的证明; yeeyan

In the end what the leadership talk appears to add up to is an alibi for bosses taking much more money out of the companies they run.
最终所谓领导力一说只是老板们从自己管理的公司带走更多财富的借口。 yeeyan

The case was dismissed in1990 after the government refused to turn over North's diaries, notes and phone records, which Reed claimed would back up his alibi.
里德声称诺斯的日记、记录本和电话通讯记录等可以作为其辩护的证据,而政府由于拒绝提供,此案于1990年被驳回。 yeeyan

The danger is that the president's troubles will provide unsympathetic governments with an alibi for backsliding.
危险在于世行行长的麻烦将为那些缺乏同情心的政府提供立场倒退的托辞。 ecocn

After shooting their parents, the brothers drove off and dumped their shotguns on Mulholland Drive and bought tickets at a local movie theater to use as an alibi.
在枪击了他们的父母之后,这两兄弟开车离开,将他们的散弹枪扔在了穆赫兰道上,并在当地的一家电影院买了电影票以此作为不在场证据。 yeeyan

But he was caught carrying two passports, and had no alibi.
然而他被发现身上带有两张通行证,这令他无从辩解。 ecocn

But the alibi did not hold up long.
但是,不在场证明没坚持多久。 yeeyan

DNA evidence appeared to clear the three, and one had a solid alibi.
DNA证据已经还三人以清白,其中一人还有强有力的不在犯罪现场证明。 ecocn

EVERY gang of rogues knows that, when it comes to agreeing an alibi, quality matters more than quantity.
每个流氓团伙都知道,提到合伙串通不在场证据,质量比数量重要。 ecocn

For countries like Italy, ranked45th, the index provides an annual rebuke, and confirmation that corruption can thrive even without the alibi of poverty.
对排名45位的意大利这类国家而言,该指数则成了一项年度谴责,并证实了,即便在非贫穷国家,腐败也可盛行; ecocn

Forensic tests were negative; fellow stallholders gave him an alibi; the one supposed witness could not even describe his appearance.
法院的检查是否定的;同伴摊贩给出他不在犯罪现场的证据;一位假设的证人甚至不能描述他的长相。 ecocn

He is off the hook because his alibi is checked out.
他已经脱身了,因为他的不在场证明已证实无误。 iciba

If you haven’t practiced your alibi in front of the mirror… you ain’t been in love.
假如你没有在镜子前练习你不在场证明,你就没真正爱过。 kekenet

It ended with a hung jury, in large part due to the star alibi witness, a manager at the zoo who said she was having drinks with Mr Hankton at a hotel when the murder occurred.
最后,陪审团未能做出一致的决定,很大程度上是因为出色的不在场证明——一位公园经理说案发当时,她正和汉克顿在一家旅馆一起喝饮料。 yeeyan

It developed that he had an alibi for the night.
它显示出他当晚不在犯罪现场。《21世纪大英汉词典》

It is a perfect alibi.
这完全是在开脱罪责。21cn

Mr Singh was accused of handing the Pakistani army an alibi for its murderous use of militant proxies— a monstrous outcome.
他们指责辛格,为巴基斯坦军队以武装组织为代理人进行谋杀的行为提供了借口——一个耸人听闻的结论。 yeeyan

Now that he had in effect an alibi, he raged against his advisers.
现在他既然有了一个借口,就对他的顾问大发了一通雷霆。 jukuu

One of its major victories is the failure of Islamism, the alibi that had allowed Ben Ali and Mubarak to remain in charge and to do business with the West.
它取得的一个重要胜利就是伊斯兰教的失败,而本·阿里和穆巴拉克正是以伊斯兰教为借口,才继续大权在握,并与西方讨价还价的。 yeeyan

She had heard of an alibi, and believed it might mean the deliverance she wished to accomplish.
她曾听到过要有什么反证,她相信这也许就是她所想完成的那项工作。 jukuu

The police are suspicious of his alibi because he already has a record.
警方对他不在场的辩解表示怀疑,因为他已有前科。 hxen

The police broke her alibi by proving she knew how to shoot a pistol.
警方通过她知道如何使用手枪射击来证明案发时她不在现场的辩解不实。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The alibi was fabricated by him.
这种托辞是他臆造出来的。《新英汉大辞典》

Three push-ups: Another Internet catchphrase, this one derived from an unconvincing alibi used in the death of a high school student.
三个俯卧撑:网络流行语;语出某高中生死亡事件中的一个没有说服力的不在场证明。 hjenglish
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