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单词 enjoy
释义 en·joy 英enˈdʒɔɪ美ɛnˈdʒɔɪAHDĕn-joiʹ ★★★★☆常初中高研牛4COCA⁹⁹¹BNC²²⁰¹iWeb⁴⁰²Economist¹⁹⁷⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.享受⁴⁸;喜欢⁵²形容词enjoyable副词enjoyably名词enjoyment过去分词enjoyed现在分词enjoying三单enjoys
休闲垂钓

v.动词
vt. 喜欢; 欣赏

get happiness from; appreciate view, etc.

vt. 享有,享受

possess or use sth good

vt. 玩得快乐,过得快活

be happy; experience pleasure


Verb:
derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in;

She relished her fame and basked in her glory

have benefit from;

enjoy privileges

get pleasure from;

I love cooking

have for one's benefit;

The industry enjoyed a boom

take delight in;

he delights in his granddaughter


v.动词
舞会上你玩得非常愉快吗?

❌ Did you enjoy very much at the party?

✔️ Did you enjoy yourself very much at the party?

enjoy后面一定要有宾语,一般说到“嬉笑,玩得痛快”时,可以用enjoy oneself来表示。

我不喜欢在炎热的夏季旅行。

❌ I don't enjoy to travel in hot summers.

✔️ I don't enjoy travelling in hot summers.

孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。

❌ The children enjoy that they dress up in Mother's old clothes.

✔️ The children enjoy dressing up in Mother's old clothes.

enjoy后面可接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式或that从句。

朋友们请我去同他们一起过春节。

❌ My friends asked me to enjoy the Spring Festival with them.

✔️ My friends asked me to spend the Spring Festival with them.

表示“度假”“度节”可说 spend〔pass〕 the holiday〔festival〕,一般不说 enjoy the holiday〔festival〕。

她身体不健康。

❌ She enjoys poor health.

✔️ She doesn't enjoy good health.

✔️ She has bad health.

enjoy所搭用的宾语在意义上具有好的一面。


v.动词
enjoy, appreciate

这两个词都有“欣赏”的意思。其区别是:

1.appreciate指能鉴定其优劣,品评其价值,而enjoy则只是得到感官或精神上的乐趣或满足。例如:

She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。
They all went to enjoy the cherry blossoms.他们都去观赏樱桃花了。

2.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,而enjoy则不需要有较高的修养和理解水平。例如:

I think everyone enjoyed your wonderful party the other night.我想大家都欣赏那天晚上你举行的精彩的晚会。
I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。

3.appreciate还可用于感谢、感激,而enjoy则没有此义。例如:

I appreciate your help.我感激你的帮助。
I really appreciate your advice.真是感激你的忠告。enjoy, like, love

这组词表示不同程度的“喜爱”“喜欢”。其区别是:

like表示一般意义上的“喜欢”, enjoy带有欣赏性质的“喜欢,喜爱”,且含“享受”之义,而love指炽烈的爱恋,感情比like深刻。例如:

Leave whenever you like.随便什么时候离开都可以。
I was learning and enjoying it like any child.我就像任何儿童一样学习着,享受着学习的乐趣。
He can't love but hate.他只能恨不能爱。appreciate,enjoy

这两个动词均含“欣赏”之意。

appreciate多用于文学方面,强调对事物有深入的理解能力,且能鉴赏。

enjoy普通用词,使用广泛,程度不及appreciate,多指从外界事物中得到喜悦与满足,领略到乐趣,享受意味强。

like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer

这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。

like最常用词,往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注,不带强烈的感情,除非另加修饰语。

love不但表示强烈的喜欢,而且含依恋之情,因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。

enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。

fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。

adore非正式用词,口语体,指非常喜爱,带强烈的感情色彩。

prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。

enjoy原本是个及物动词,后面接somebody,表示“使某人过的快活”,这种用法保留在固定搭配enjoy oneself中。但后来,enjoy后面还可以直接加某种令人愉悦的事物,表示“享受某个事物,从某个事物中获得欢乐”。
用作动词 v.
~+名词enjoy a good income有较好的收入enjoy a good reputation有好声誉enjoy a large fortune享有大笔财产enjoy benefit享有利益enjoy democracy享有民主enjoy eating in a fine restaurant喜欢上好餐馆吃饭enjoy favourable conditions for…具有…有利条件enjoy free medical care享受公费医疗enjoy freedom and equality享受自由平等enjoy health享有健康之福enjoy high prestige享有崇高的声望enjoy independence享有独立enjoy leisure享受安闲enjoy life享受人生enjoy music欣赏音乐enjoy one's holiday某人假日过得愉快enjoy oneself过得很快乐enjoy poor health身体不好enjoy popularity享有盛名enjoy privileges享受特权enjoy right享有权利enjoy subsidies享受补助金enjoy sympathy得到同情enjoy the confidence of one's friends受到朋友们的信赖enjoy the cool air喜欢乘凉enjoy the esteem of one's friends受到朋友们的尊重enjoy the New Year's Eve欢度除夕enjoy the performance欣赏演出enjoy the scenery观赏景色enjoy walking around the pond for some time喜欢在池塘周围走上一阵子~+副词enjoy absolutely绝对喜欢enjoy accidentally意外地喜欢enjoy acutely敏锐地欣赏enjoy aesthetically艺术地欣赏enjoy amazingly吃惊地欣赏enjoy casually偶尔喜欢enjoy consciously有意识地欣赏enjoy critically用评论的眼光去欣赏enjoy deliberately故意喜欢enjoy delightfully愉快地欣赏enjoy domestically内部欣赏enjoy entirely完全喜欢enjoy episodically偶尔地喜欢enjoy exclusively完全喜欢enjoy extremely非常喜欢enjoy feverishly兴奋地欣赏enjoy fully饱览enjoy fundamentally基本上喜欢enjoy gradually渐渐喜欢enjoy greatly尽情地享受,非常欣赏enjoy growingly渐渐喜欢enjoy habitually惯常地欣赏enjoy heartily非常喜欢enjoy hugely非常地快活enjoy idly无聊地欣赏enjoy instinctively凭本能去欣赏enjoy intensely尽情地享受enjoy intuitively凭直觉去欣赏enjoy keenly深表欣赏enjoy languidly懒散地欣赏enjoy mentally用心欣赏enjoy momentarily顷刻之间地喜欢enjoy mutually相互喜欢enjoy noiselessly悄悄地喜欢enjoy nominally名义上喜欢enjoy overwhelmingly过分喜欢enjoy passively消极欣赏enjoy personally个人享受enjoy profoundly深刻地欣赏enjoy reasonably理智地欣赏enjoy righteously理所当然地喜欢enjoy superficially表面上喜欢enjoy symbolically象征性地喜欢enjoy tentatively暂时性地喜欢enjoy thoroughly玩个痛快enjoy tremendously强烈地喜欢enjoy trivially不重要地喜欢enjoy unaccountably莫名其妙地喜欢enjoy unconsciously不知不觉地欣赏enjoy universally完全喜欢enjoy very much尽情地享受,非常欣赏enjoy whole-heartedly由衷地喜爱~+介词enjoy over one's wine饮酒作乐enjoy to the full玩得十分痛快
用作动词v.
enjoy oneself v.+pron.

过得快活,感到愉快 be happy; experience pleasure

enjoy oneselfEnjoy yourself!好好玩吧!
I hope you'll enjoy yourself.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
It's about time you cast off that feeling of gloom and began to enjoy yourself.该是你摆脱忧愁的情绪,开始快活的时候了。
How did you enjoy yourselves at the ball?你们在舞会上玩得怎样?
We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.我们在假期玩得非常高兴。
We enjoyed ourselves at the last ball.在最近的一次舞会上我们玩得很痛快。
After a few drinks we loosened up and began to enjoy ourselves.喝了几杯之后我们不再拘束,开始热闹起来。
On my last visit to Beijing I enjoyed myself to the full.上次去北京旅游,我玩得开心极了。
Everybody enjoyed himself to the full.大家都玩得十分痛快。
Everybody seems to be enjoying himself there.每个人在那儿好像都玩得很快乐。
During the festival, young people enjoy themselves.节日期间,年轻人过得很愉快。
He enjoyed himself with wine and women.他沉溺于酒色之中。enjoy oneself v-ingHe always enjoys himself making fun of others.他总是喜欢以开别人的玩笑来取乐。
They enjoyed themselves playing chess.他们下棋娱乐。钱博士en=in,投入至,使得到+joy欢乐→使…得到欢乐⇒享受
词根joy-欢乐来自古法语名词joie欢乐,源自拉丁语名词gaudium欢乐。
词源解释enjoy原本是个及物动词,后面接somebody,表示“使某人过的快活”,这种用法保留在固定搭配enjoy oneself中。但后来,enjoy后面还可以直接加某种令人愉悦的事物,表示“享受某个事物,从某个事物中获得欢乐”。
小学英语速记联想记忆:en音似:in 在…之中+joy快乐→在快乐之中→享受蒋争熟词记忆en-使…joy快乐⇒享受…的乐趣;享受;欣赏非常记忆en鹰〖谐音〗+joy快乐〖熟词〗⇒鹰在享受快乐en=in,投入至,使得到+joy欢乐→使…得到欢乐⇒享受。故事记忆跳进 Soy黄豆酱油尽情 Enjoy享受近义词 likerelishrejoiceappreciatedelight in反义词 abhordetest
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Mary received the gift from her friend and she enjoyed it very much.玛丽收到了她朋友寄来的礼物,她十分喜欢它。
The party was dull at first, but Robert's humour soon broke the ice and then everyone enjoyed it very much.晚会最初开得很沉闷,但是罗伯特诙谐的谈吐顿时使气氛活跃起来,大家都玩得很开心。
Dancing is a dull business,I've never learned to enjoy it.跳舞这玩意儿无聊得很,我就不喜欢。
The new play was good and everybody enjoyed it.这个新编的剧目很好,人人都很欣赏它。
We enjoyed the concert very much.我们非常喜欢那台音乐会。
Mary does not enjoy parties, and usually keeps herself aloof from the other guests, not joining in conversation.玛丽不喜欢参加晚会,而且常有意避开其他客人,不与他们聊天。
She enjoys the life of a student at the university.她喜欢大学里学生的生活。
All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.全世界的男女老少都喜爱运动。
Did you enjoy your trip?您对这次旅行感到愉快吗?
If you come in with us, we're sure to enjoy your company.假如你加入我们,我们一定非常欢迎。
We sat down to study and enjoy this singular spectacle.我们坐下来观赏这奇异的景色。
They all went to enjoy the cherry blossoms.他们都去观赏樱花了。
Let me enjoy the football game a few minutes.让我欣赏几分钟的足球赛。
She enjoyed the music for less than five minutes before she was wanted on the phone.她听了不到5分钟的音乐,就有人来电话找她。
She pored over the picture book in silence, enjoying the colours.她静静地看着画册,欣赏着那些图画的色彩。
He spent a whole month just kicking around the countryside, enjoying the peace and quiet.他在乡下随意闲游了整整一个月,享受着宁静的生活。
We walked along the path, enjoying the glow of the rising sun.我们沿着小路行走,欣赏着色彩艳丽的朝霞。
The painting is organized about a young reaper enjoying his noonday rest.这幅画的画面设计成一个年轻的割禾人在午间休息。
She is someone who loves people and enjoys life.她才是那种热爱人民、热爱生活的人。
The old woman has always enjoyed very good health.那位老妇人一直享有健康之福。
From his remarks,I inferred that he hadn't enjoyed his holiday.从他的话中我推断他的假期过得不愉快。
Yes, we enjoyed the holiday and brought away happy memories of the island.是的,我们度过了愉快的假日,那个岛屿给我们留下了美好的记忆。
The single child of a couple enjoys free medical care.独生子女享受免费医疗。
They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。
This will prevent them from abusing their power and enjoying special privileges.这就可以防止他们滥用权力,享受特权。
Citizens enjoy freedom of speech.公民享有言论自由。
In our country women enjoy equal rights with men in political life as well as in family life.在我国,妇女在政治和家庭生活上享有和男人同等的权利。
The Constitution defines that women enjoy exactly the same rights as men.《宪法》规定妇女享有与男子完全相同的权利。
He enjoyed a certain prestige among the students.他在学生中享有一定的声望。
They enjoyed their fill of happiness and freedom for the first time.他们第一次饱尝着自由和幸福。
I feel that we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others.我觉得我们每个人都在享用别人的发明所带来的巨大益处。
They are the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享乐在后。
Chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in religion and the freedom not to believe in it and to propagate atheism.中国公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由。S+~+ v -ingI enjoy galloping over the fields.我喜欢在田野中策马飞奔。
I enjoy collecting new idioms.我喜爱收集新的习语。
I enjoy reading the Chinese classics.我喜欢读中国名著。
In her spare time she enjoyed reading novels or going to the park.在她空闲时间里她喜欢看小说或到公园走走。
Little boys enjoy reading picture books.小男孩喜爱看连环画。
She enjoys lounging around the pool.她喜欢绕水塘漫步。
The children enjoyed hiding in the bushes.孩子们喜欢隐藏在灌木丛中。
The children enjoyed relating their imaginary adventures to the visitors.孩子们喜欢给来访者讲他们想象出来的冒险。
Children enjoy kicking piles of dead leaves around.孩子们喜欢把一堆堆的落叶踢得到处都是。
The boys enjoy kicking a football about a field.孩子们喜欢在场地上踢足球。
The children enjoy growing flowers from seed.孩子们喜欢用花籽种植花卉。
The children enjoyed playing by the sea, kicking up the sand into each other's faces.孩子们喜欢在海边玩耍,把沙子踢到伙伴的脸上。
He enjoys boating and swimming.他喜欢划船和游泳。
Painting is something that I really enjoy doing.绘画才是我真正喜欢做的事。
Most students enjoy asking questions in English.大多数学生喜欢用英语问问题。
After supper he enjoyed taking the children out for long walks.晚饭后他喜欢带孩子出去做远距离散步。
Jenny enjoyed talking to you about old times.珍妮很高兴和你叙旧。
He enjoys giving advice to his students.他乐于给他的学生出主意。
You seem to enjoy finding fault with my work.你好像很喜欢挑我工作的毛病。
Members of Parliament enjoy fencing with each other on questions which they disagree.下院议员喜欢就意见相左的问题进行辩论。
Shopping is enjoyed by most women.大多数女性喜欢购物。Penjoyability可享用性Penjoymentn.享乐快乐享受Penjoyablyad.有趣地愉快地Penjoyablea.可从中得到乐趣的令人愉快的

v.动词

enjoy的基本意思是在感情和理智两方面对占有或使用某事物感到有乐趣和满足,即“以…为享乐”。这事物可以作用于感官某人享…眼福,也可作用于心灵玩得愉快。

enjoy只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

enjoy作“观赏”解时,后面可以接表示时间的状语。

enjoy后面常接反身代词作宾语,表示“玩得快乐,过得快活”,其后多接动名词。

enjoy后可接名词,代词,反身代词或动名词,但不能接不定式。

I enjoy hunting.我很享受打猎。

一般来说,enjoy作为及物动词,后总是会带有一个宾语;

当我们要表示“玩的很愉快”时,可用enjoy oneself。

We enjoyed the holidays.两句有相同的含义,指我们很享受我们的假期。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Now that I am free, I canenjoymusic for a while.既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。
Theyenjoythe fruits of their hard labor.他们享受自己辛勤努力的成果。
How did youenjoythe concert?你喜欢那场音乐会吗?
Ienjoyreading Mark Twain's autobiography.我喜欢读马克•吐温的自传。verb.take pleasure in, from something
同义词 appreciate,like,love,relish,revel in,savoradore,dig,fancy,go,mindbe entertained,be fond of,be pleased,cotton to,delight in,dote on,drink in,eat up,flip over,freak out on,get a charge out of,get a kick out of,get high on,have a ball,have a good time,have fun,live a little,live it up,luxuriate in,paint the town,rejoice in,take joy in,thrill to
反义词 dislike,hatedetest,lack,need,wantverb.have the benefit or use of
同义词 boast,experience,have,hold,maintain,own,retain,usecommand,occupy,possess,processbe blessed,be favored,reap the benefits
反义词 desert,lack,let go,lose,need,releasedetest,dislike,hate,want
appreciateverb value highly
admire,adore,applaud,cherish,esteem,extol,honor,like,look up to,love,praise,prize,rate highly,relish,respect,savor,think highly of,treasure,value
appreciatesverb value highly
acknowledges,apprehends,catches the drift,comprehends,digs,fathoms,grasps,is aware of,is cognizant of,is conscious of,knows,perceives,reads,realizes,recognizes,savvies,sees daylight,sympathizes with,takes account of,understands
baskverb lie in glory
delight in,derive pleasure,enjoy,indulge,luxuriate,relish,revel,rollick,savor,take comfort,take pleasure,wallow,welter
baskedverb lie in glory
delight in,derive pleasure,enjoyed,indulged,luxuriated,relished,reveled,rollicked,savored,took comfort,took pleasure,wallowed,weltered
baskingverb lie in glory
delight in,derive pleasure,enjoying,indulging,luxuriating,relishing,reveling,rollicking,savoring,taking comfort,taking pleasure,wallowing,weltering
careverb regard highly
be crazy about,be fond of,cherish,desire,enjoy,find congenial,hold dear,like,love,prize,respect,take to,want As it is, I enjoy with something of sadness remembering that this melodious silence is but the prelude of that deeper stillness which waits to enfold us all.
实际上,我带着几分悲伤喜欢回忆起这种悦耳的沉默只是比较深层的寂静的前奏,它等待着要把我们所有的人笼罩起来。 ebigear
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