| 释义 |
en·er·vate 英ˈenəˌveɪt美ˈɛnɚˌvetAHDĕnʹər-vāt' 高四ＧＩＳＴ宝COCA⁷²⁸⁷²BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²iWeb⁵¹⁵⁸²
基本英英词源记法近义反义Thesaurus例句
adj.无力的²⁴;衰弱的²⁴vt.使无力¹⁶;使衰弱³⁶形容词enervative名词enervation过去分词enervated现在分词enervating三单enervates
疲劳虚弱衰弱
Verb:
weaken mentally or morallydisturb the composure of词根词缀： e-向外 + -nerv-神经 + -ate动词词尾钱博士e=ex，出去+nerv筋脉+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词和形容词后缀→去除筋脉的⇒使衰弱，使失去活力；衰弱的，无力的
词根nerv-筋脉；神经来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根neur-神经最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sneu-肌腱，筋脉，原本指人体内的肌腱、筋脉，类似中国的“经脉”，被视为人体活力的来源，所以引申出“精力、勇气、紧张”等含义。人们最早发现人体内的神经纤维时，误以为也是一种筋脉，所以也称为nerv-。GRE红宝书e, nerv力量, ate, 力量出去－使...无力
e 出，减少 + nerve 神经, 力量，胆量, 勇气；nerve 指精神或身体上的力量, have the nerve to sayno 有勇气说不；看成 engery + 音：无→无能量，无力量
e+nerv力量+ate,力量出去→使…无力e=ex，出去+nerv筋脉-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词和形容词后缀→去除筋脉的⇒使衰弱，使失去活力；衰弱的，无力的。方振宇词汇奥秘e出，出来+nerv神经+ate动词后缀→感觉神经都快要出来了→使衰弱，使失去活力
比较记忆enervationn.无活力，衰弱GRE难词记忆enervate→ e=ex=from+nerve精力+ate→to remove the nerves from→使无力词根记忆e + nerv力量；神经+ ate → 力量出去 ⇒使…无力近义词 tire轮胎drain排出faze使担忧fatigue疲劳weary疲倦的deplete耗尽wear out穿破unnerve使气馁enfeeble使衰弱languish衰弱无力exhaust使筋疲力尽undermine逐渐削弱devitalize夺去生命weaken使 … 弱，削弱…debilitate 使 … 衰弱demoralize使士气低落unsettle使某人不安或担忧…
verb.tire, wear out
同义词 debilitate,devitalize,disable,enfeeble,exhaust,fatigue,incapacitate,jade,paralyze,sap,unnerve,vitiate,weaken,weary
反义词 aid,assist,energize,help,invigorate,mobilize,refresh,strengthenactivate,animate,empower,liven
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine
debilitateverb incapacitate
attenuate,blunt,cripple,devitalize,disable,enervate,enfeeble,eviscerate,exhaust,extenuate,harm,hurt,injure,mar,prostrate,relax,sap,spoil,unbrace,undermine,unstrengthen,weaken,wear out
depressverb deject, make despondent;exhaust
abase,afflict,ail,bear down,beat,beat down,bother,bug,bum out,cast down,chill,cow,damp,dampen,darken,daunt,debase,debilitate,degrade,desolate,devitalize,discourage,dishearten,dismay,dispirit,distress,disturb,drag,drain,dull,enervate,faze,keep under,lower,mock,mortify,oppress,perturb,press,put down,reduce,reduce to tears,run down,sadden,sap,scorn,slow,throw cold water on,torment,trouble,try,turn one off,upset,weaken,weary,weigh down
depressesverb deject, make despondent;exhaust
couches,demits,dips,droops,flattens,lets down,levels,lowers,presses down,settles,sinks,smooshes,squashes
devitalizeverb diminish
deaden,debilitate,desiccate,destroy,disembowel,emasculate,enervate,eviscerate,exenterate,weaken
disableverb render inoperative;cripple
attenuate,batter,blunt,damage,debilitate,disarm,disenable,disqualify,enervate,enfeeble,exhaust,hamstring,handicap,harm,hock,hogtie,hurt,immobilize,impair,incapacitate,invalidate,kibosh,knock out,maim,mangle,mar,mutilate,muzzle,paralyze,pinion,prostrate,put out of action,render incapable,ruin,sabotage,sap,shatter,shoot down,spoil,take out,throw monkey wrench in,total,unbrace,undermine,unfit,unstrengthen,weaken,wreck Bessie was the kind of girl that could enhance your performance as easily as she could enervate it.
贝西能轻而易举地提高你的比赛成绩，同样也能轻而易举地使你无力回天。 iciba
Frenchmen, O my countrymen, Let not your enemies, with their desolating doctrines, degrade your souls, and enervate your virtues!
法兰西人，我的同胞啊，不要让你的敌人用那为人唾弃的原则使你的灵魂堕落，令你的美德削减吧！ ebigear |