| 释义 |
en·dure·d 英ɪn'djʊəʳ美ɪn'dʊr COCA¹⁴³⁴⁵BNC¹⁸⁵⁷⁶Economist⁵⁸⁵³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.容忍²³vi.忍耐⁴³;持久¹⁸;持续¹⁶原型endure的过去式和过去分词过去分词endured现在分词enduring三单endures
v.动词
vt. 长时间地忍受,忍耐,容忍bear pain, suffering, etc. patiently or for a long time vi. 持续,持久,坚持下去remain alive or in existence, especially in spite of difficulty
Verb:
put up with something or somebody unpleasant;I cannot bear his constant criticism The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks he learned to tolerate the heat She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage face and withstand with courage;She braved the elements continue to live through hardship or adversity;We went without water and food for 3 days These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents how long can a person last without food and water? undergo or be subjected to;He suffered the penalty Many saints suffered martyrdom last and be usable;This dress wore well for almost ten years persist for a specified period of time;The bad weather lasted for three days continue to exist;These stories die hard The legend of Elvis endures
v.动词
endure, bear, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate参见bear条。 persist，last，endure，continue这些动词均含有“持续”之意。 persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。 last着重存在的时间相当长，超过正常的或所期望的时间。 endure与last同义，但还指经受住，有能耐忍受而并不受损。 continue多指过程，强调持续而无终止，常含不间断之意。 stand，bear，endure，tolerate，suffer，abide，withstand这些动词均含“忍受”之意。 stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。 bear强调容忍，是普通用语。 endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。 tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。 suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。 abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。 withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的endurer；最初源自古典拉丁语的indurare，意为使变硬。
用作动词 v.
～+副词endure patiently耐心忍受endure quietly默默地忍受～+介词endure to坚持到…
近义词 bearlastsufferlive on反义词 avoidescapesubside
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe can't endure much longer in this desert without water.我们没有水无法在沙漠中坚持长久。
If help does not come,we must endure to the end.如无援助到来,那我们必须坚持到底。
He is a great writer and his books will endure forever他是一个伟大的作家,他写的书将流芳百世。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I cannot endure her rudeness any longer.我再也不能忍受她的无礼了。
The company has endured tremendous losses.这个公司承受了巨大的损失。
He endured cold and hunger.他忍受着寒冷与饥饿。
She had endured great pain for a number of years.她已忍受了好几年极大的痛苦。S+～+to- vI can't endure to hear about it.听说了这件事叫我无法忍受。S+～+ v -ingI can't endure talking to them.与他们交谈,我可真受不了。
He can't endure being disturbed in his work.他工作时不容许别人打扰他。S+～+that-clauseI cannot endure you should say that.你竟然说出那种话真让人受不了。
v.动词
endure的基本意思是“容忍,忍耐”,主要指对重大灾祸和困难长时间地忍受,常强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服,作此解时,常与cannot等否定词连用,是比较委婉与正式的用法,接名词或代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。 endure用作不及物动词时,含有困难但仍要坚持下去的意思。
动词100%
用作及物动词I could notendurethe insolence of his behaviour.我不能再忍受他那傲慢无礼的行为了。
I cannotendurelistening to that any longer.我再也不耐烦听那一套了。用作不及物动词If help doesn't come,we mustendureto the end.如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。
They vowed their love wouldendureforever.他们海誓山盟地久天长。
These traditions haveenduredthroughout the ages.这些传统世代相传至今.as in.borne
同义词 braved,narrow,produced,rode,tolerated,totedas in.undergone
同义词 borne,encountered,experienced,felt,known,shared,supported,withstoodmet with,submitted to
borneadjective carried
bravednarrow,produced,rode,tolerated,toted
undergoneadjective sustained
borne,encountered,endured,experienced,felt,known,met with,shared,submitted to,supported,withstood Chen has suffered a spectacular fall from grace and some of the starlets in the photos have endured public disgrace in this culturally conservative region. For some, careers have been left in ruins.
在这个文化上保守的地区，陈名誉扫地，出现在照片中的艺人也忍受着公众性的羞辱，甚至对有些艺人来说，演艺生涯已经结束。 yeeyan |